2025年昆明幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年昆明幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?。中?guó)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城而出名。故選B。

2、Chinesetablemannersaredifferentfromwesternones.WeChineseusuallysharedishesandusechopsticks,whilewesternpeopleusuallyeatwithseparateplatesanduse________.

(1分)A、chopsticksandspoonsB、bowlsandpotsC、knivesandforks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀與西方的不同，我們中國(guó)一般共用筷子和盤(pán)子，而西方一般使用單獨(dú)的盤(pán)子和刀叉。所以選擇C

3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第13空填（）。(1分)A、WhileB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、Therefore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。while意為“雖然；盡管”;although意為“雖然；盡管”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?therefore意為“因此”。therefore表結(jié)果；while與although表讓步；because表原因。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，故選D。

4、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.

(1分)A、That’srightB、MypleasureC、SoundsniceD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——湯姆，這個(gè)箱子太重了。你能幫我一下嗎?——我很樂(lè)意?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。That’sright那是正確的;Mypleasure不用客氣;Soundsnice.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);Withpleasure.我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)上句Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?可知，此空應(yīng)填“Withpleasure.,用于客氣地接受或同意,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

6、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當(dāng)冷，你最好不要脫下外套?！県adbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

8、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、advisedB、expectedC、encouragedD、asked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”;expected意為“期望”;encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”;asked意為“要求”。此處指他要求他的學(xué)生把他的眼睛蒙起來(lái)。故選D。

9、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)共享單車app使用者。-是的，共享單車服務(wù)已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利。此題考查數(shù)字。在具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million(百萬(wàn))后不用加s,但后接of表幾百萬(wàn)時(shí)，則需加s。空處表達(dá)“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”,用millionsof。其它選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，只有D合題意。

10、Canyoutellme________?

(1分)A、whereheisB、whereisheC、heiswhereD、whatishe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這句話意思是你能告訴我他在哪里嗎？

11、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA

(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：藍(lán)色打斷他的話:“你只考慮了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和；Bso所以；Cor或者；Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知，其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮，未想到天空和大海，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。

12、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填（）。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。much意為“非常；更好”;high意為“高”;little意為“少許”;low意為“低”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。故選B。

13、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.(1分)A、fourseatB、fourseatsC、fourseat'sD、four-seat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我爸爸上周買了一輛四座的汽車。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。fourseat修飾名詞car。故選D。

14、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.(1分)A、asB、inC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“John正在準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)被選為英語(yǔ)演講俱樂(lè)部的成員。”根據(jù)空格后的“amember”可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“作為；身為”。故選A。

15、Zootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級(jí)為mostinteresting。故選C。

16、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚會(huì)呆在家里嗎？——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定；B、shall必須，將要；C、may可能；D、will將會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此處指不確定猜測(cè)，表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。

17、Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：-祝賀你,湯姆!你在物理競(jìng)賽中得了第一名。-別開(kāi)玩笑了，你知道我不擅長(zhǎng)物理。Abeallears全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)；Bpullmyleg開(kāi)玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨腳的。故選B。

18、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？

19、—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofhotcoffee?—________.

(1分)A、Idon'tlikecoffeeB、Yesplease.C、It'sapleasure.D、YesI'dliketo.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——要我給你拿一杯熱咖啡嗎?——好的,勞煩?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Idon'tlikecoffee.我不喜歡咖啡;Yes,please.好的，勞煩;It'sapleasure.不用客氣;Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我很樂(lè)意。問(wèn)句是主動(dòng)提供幫助，答句接受幫助，所以答句是對(duì)問(wèn)句有禮貌的回應(yīng),故選B

20、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.(1分)A、asifB、aslongasC、eventhoughD、inorderto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“熟能生巧。只要你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你一定會(huì)成功的。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以應(yīng)用aslongas來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、—Ireallyhope_____everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—我真的希望一切順利。—我也是Ihopethat+賓語(yǔ)從句。

23、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.(1分)A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).

(1分)A、explainB、explainsC、toexplainD、explaining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選C。

26、I’mafraid_____thedog.

(1分)A、ofB、toC、forD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析afraidofdoing側(cè)重表達(dá)的是擔(dān)心做某事的后果

27、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）(1分)A、phoneusersB、forestplantersC、newsreportersD、heavysleepers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.”可知，這三種應(yīng)用程序需要手機(jī)下載，所以可以推斷出應(yīng)用程序是針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶。故選A。

28、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.(1分)A、thoughB、becauseC、untilD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“我現(xiàn)在不能做，因?yàn)槲液苊??！眀ecause意為“因?yàn)椤?表示因果，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because.故選B。

29、Theycanplaysoccervery________

(1分)A、niceB、goodC、wellD、fine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析playwell玩得好。句意為他們玩足球玩的很好/踢得很好。

30、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。

31、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在過(guò)去的暑假里，所有的學(xué)生都在工廠里進(jìn)行了大量的鍛煉，并獲得了很多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。exercise與experience在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

32、—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析height高度;shape形狀;style樣式;number號(hào)碼;此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕,所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

33、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.(1分)A、butterB、applesC、tomatoesD、sandwiches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—-媽媽，你能遞給我一些黃油嗎?它太美味了?！玫模莾H一點(diǎn)?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的alittle可知，空格處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

34、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.(1分)A、astwicemanyB、asmanyastwiceC、astwiceasmanyD、twiceasmany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)asadj(原級(jí))as…;倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。形容詞后面可以由修飾的名詞。句意：引進(jìn)新技術(shù)以后，這家工廠在2010年生產(chǎn)的汽車是以前的兩倍。故D正確。

35、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

36、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?

(1分)A、aoneB、anitC、anoneD、ait正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析譯文：我有的只是一張單程票。你想要嗎?Ihavegot是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充前面的what，only只有，僅的意思。one-wayticket單程票。后面的it代指前面的ticket

37、Itisreportedthat________peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheHlNlflu.

(1分)A、tenthousandsB、thousandsofC、severalthousandsofD、thousands正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析據(jù)報(bào)道在世界上有數(shù)千計(jì)人們?cè)谠馐蹾1N1流感。此題考查數(shù)詞，thousandsof數(shù)千計(jì)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

38、MayIsmokehere?No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

39、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。

40、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第16空填（）。(1分)A、andB、butC、ifD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問(wèn)。故選D。

41、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．這是她第一次見(jiàn)到大象。故選D。

42、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第16空填（）。(1分)A、knowB、seeC、lookforD、speakwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。know意為“知道”;see意為“看見(jiàn)”;lookfor意為“尋找”;speakwith意為“和……談話”。speakwith修飾前面的everyEnglishperson,故選D。

43、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?(1分)A、TheLocationofLondon.B、ThehistoryofLondon.C、TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D、ThefoodinLondon.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，短文有介紹倫敦的地理位置和歷史，而在Touristattractions部分中又介紹了有趣的景點(diǎn)，因此可知文中沒(méi)有介紹食物。故選D。

44、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．

(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析think

aboutdoing考慮做某事

45、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第15空填（）。(1分)A、SoB、BesidesC、InsteadD、However正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。so意為“因此”;besides意為“除了”;instead意為“代替”;however意為“然而”。此處意為我們的生活是上帝賜予我們的禮物，我們有很多理由來(lái)慶祝，但我們只關(guān)注日常問(wèn)題，比如健康問(wèn)題、缺錢、人際關(guān)系問(wèn)題，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D.

46、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.

(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力。clear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語(yǔ)境，選D。

47、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis