2025年湖北工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖北工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.

(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析achieveone‘sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D

2、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、beaten

B、knocked

C、fought

D、hit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你覺(jué)得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣？詢問(wèn)“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

4、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—She_____ontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-看！那女孩在做什么？-她正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用isrunning

5、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。你能回答我的問(wèn)題嗎？--抱歉，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)你說(shuō)。你能重復(fù)一遍那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是剛才一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

6、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析鄭州和徐州在哪里？語(yǔ)法，be動(dòng)詞要用are

7、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃?shū)架發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有讀過(guò)外國(guó)的書(shū)，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語(yǔ)言的書(shū)，后來(lái)得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來(lái)了各種書(shū)籍。考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書(shū)全部都是英國(guó)作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。

8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

(1分)A、achiefdoctor

B、astockboyC、abusinessman

D、acook

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。collection意為“收集”;introduction意為“介紹”;sense意為“感覺(jué)”;knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。haveaknowledgeof意為“通曉；對(duì)……熟悉”。此處指對(duì)外國(guó)文化以及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有很好的了解。故選D。

12、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時(shí)間”;method意為“方法”;fact意為“事實(shí)”;choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂(lè)，感激生活。故選D。

13、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：---時(shí)間不早了?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在必須走了。---好的，再見(jiàn)。ASeeyou再見(jiàn)；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一會(huì)兒；DTakeiteasy放松點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

14、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

15、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“下周去北京出差的是我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)I,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選B。

16、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國(guó)嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的

17、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第11空填（）。(1分)A、crowdB、gatherC、accompanyD、return正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。crowd意為“擁擠”;gather意為“聚集”;accompany意為“陪伴”;return意為“返回”。crowdinto意為“涌入；擠入”。此處指越來(lái)越多的人涌入書(shū)店去讀各種各樣的書(shū)。故選A。

19、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：由于參加人數(shù)從60人增加到98人，我們想知道是否可以使用A演講廳，因?yàn)锽演講廳太小了。A參加會(huì)議的人將減少。錯(cuò)誤。BD、occupie，取消，句意沒(méi)有表示，故錯(cuò)誤。故選C，會(huì)議將在演講廳舉行。

20、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：就我所知這次考試不難，我不用對(duì)此擔(dān)心。A只要；B就……所知；C萬(wàn)一；D即使。短語(yǔ)asfarassbknow

據(jù)某人所知,根據(jù)句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是據(jù)我所知的意思，故選B。

21、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.

(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:外面的風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了.今夜可能會(huì)下雪.根據(jù)題意，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面不需要be動(dòng)詞，故選擇maybe，選B

22、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們將在星期天去長(zhǎng)城。星期前用介詞on

23、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-Jim,你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?—--沒(méi)有，自從我們來(lái)到中國(guó)，不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)名勝古跡?！备鶕?jù)“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格處用完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

24、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、ThisisTomspeakingC、HereyouareD、No,Ican’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析固定搭配

26、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

27、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.

(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Astared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；Bsank下沉，沉沒(méi)；Cdived潛水，跳水；Dfell打倒；擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語(yǔ)：diveintothewater：縱身跳入水中。

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填（）。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight意為“斗爭(zhēng)”;meet意為“遇見(jiàn)”;change意為“改變”;delay意為“推遲”。此處指幫助作者與危機(jī)作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。

29、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.(1分)A、whichsomeB、whichofsomeC、somewhichD、someofwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A意為值得；選項(xiàng)B意為發(fā)表、遞送、分娩等；選項(xiàng)C意為變大、擴(kuò)張、詳述；選項(xiàng)D意為指導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)演、管理。根據(jù)下文的賓語(yǔ)ourletters可知，選擇B最為恰當(dāng)。句意為：被咬了兩次，那個(gè)郵遞員拒絕遞送我們的信，除非我們把狗給換了。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞

31、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.

(1分)A、anyB、otherC、anotherD、some正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：北京真是一個(gè)很棒的城市，我們已經(jīng)決定再呆一個(gè)星期。A、any任何；B、other別的東西；C、another再一，又一；D、some某些，若干。此處表示“要再呆一個(gè)星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故選C。

32、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-電影“黑客”的票多少錢(qián)？-大約四十元。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Aboutfortyyuan.（大約四十元），說(shuō)明一句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格要用howmuch，故本題答案為C

33、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（9）題選（）

(1分)A、will

payB、won＇t

payC、will

spendD、won＇t

cost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為一一個(gè)新的手機(jī)不會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢(qián),但需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。物作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi),應(yīng)用cost。

34、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

35、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景會(huì)話用語(yǔ)。句意：--公共場(chǎng)合吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。它對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是......）；B樂(lè)意效勞；C我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；D這取決于你。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。即：公共場(chǎng)合吸煙應(yīng)被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸煙害人害己）可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

36、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第2空填（）。(1分)A、petB、guideC、cuteD、wild正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。pet意為“寵物”;guide意為“向?qū)А?cute意為“可愛(ài)的”;wild意為“野生的”。此處指Justin帶著球奔跑，就像有野狗在追趕他一樣。故選D。

37、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“—--我們多久可以開(kāi)始自行車(chē)旅行?五天后?！蔽逄焓莊ivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。

38、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明Jeff找了四天，也沒(méi)有找到他的狗。即徒勞無(wú)功。故選D。

39、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

40、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，出了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人生還。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

41、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為父母愛(ài)自己的子女，子女也應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重理解父母。故選D。

42、Ourbusinesswon'timprove（）weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、afterD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“除非我們給顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會(huì)改善。”unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。故選B.

43、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyo