2025年長沙商貿(mào)旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年長沙商貿(mào)旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填（）。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stress意為“壓力”;canteens意為“食堂”;craziness意為“瘋狂”;networks意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。根據(jù)上文Justin很驚訝，可知是校園里瘋狂的事情。故選C。

4、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：他喜歡打籃球嗎？一般疑問句he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，后面like用原型，所以選B

5、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析地上有一些米。請撿起來pickup的賓語是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，必須放中間。

6、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.

(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析情景交際。A不客氣B那又怎樣C不要緊D為什么不。句意：下班后我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝?？結(jié)合下文我今晚有空，可知選D為最佳答案。

7、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩，他都會給他的小妹妹?！眞henever意為“無論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whenever。故選C。

8、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第16空填（）。(1分)A、fullestB、greatestC、latestD、slightest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。fullest意為“最滿的”;greatest意為“最偉大的”;latest意為“最新的”;slightest意為“最輕微的”。句中l(wèi)atest作定語修飾development。此處指最新的科技發(fā)展。故選C。

9、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“---我聽說你在英語測試中得了A,祝賀你!—-非常感謝?！盰ou'rewelcome意為“不用謝”;Takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;Manythanks意為“非常感謝”;It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意別人祝賀你考試得了A,應(yīng)該是有禮貌地表示感謝。故選C。

10、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音th不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、fatherB、motherC、thankD、brother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C，th讀[θ]其他3個(gè)th讀[e]

11、Down__________andhurthisleg.

(1分)A、felltheboyB、fellheC、didhefallD、didtheboyfell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查倒裝。句意：這個(gè)小男孩摔倒了，腿受傷了。副詞down放在句首，又因?yàn)樽鲋髡Z的是名詞，所以句子用完全倒裝，選項(xiàng)C是部分倒裝，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，fell應(yīng)為原形；當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)不能用完全倒裝，故選A。

12、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？不介意。我很高興能這樣做。AI'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；BI’dbehappy我很高興；CI’venotime我沒有時(shí)間；DI’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

13、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語I，故get，故答案是A

14、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、overD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我的老師一個(gè)月后回來。前面是將來時(shí)in+一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間后，用于將來時(shí)

16、Whenyou________thestreet,youmustlookfirst．

(1分)A、acrossB、gocrossC、crossD、goesacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這里是動(dòng)詞的位置，cross動(dòng)詞，穿過，2和4應(yīng)該改為：goacross,1.across介詞。翻譯：當(dāng)你過街時(shí)，你必須要先看。

17、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你打算什么時(shí)候去昆明度假?——我還沒有決定。這個(gè)周日或者下個(gè)周日都可以?！眅ither…or…意為“或者……或者……”,引導(dǎo)的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞跟最靠近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知，應(yīng)該是“或者……或者……”。故選B。

19、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(1分)A、orB、sinceC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析城市的改變需要巨大的資金,但是從長遠(yuǎn)看來,他們會為我們節(jié)約很多錢.這里quitealot指的是許多錢,句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.

21、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.(1分)A、twentyB、twelveC、twentiethD、twelfth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月。”表示順序用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。故選D。

22、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.

(1分)A、largeB、largelyC、nearD、nearly

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史蒂夫的成功很大程度上歸功于他的努力，盡管他確實(shí)有點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。largely很大程度：bedueto中due為形容詞，副詞largely放在形容詞due前對其進(jìn)行修飾，意為“很大程度上由于……”

23、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“在他的電子郵件中，David承諾去看望待在日本的女兒。”promisetodosth.意為“承諾做某事”。故選D。

24、Ihadmycomputer______yesterday.

(1分)A、repairB、repairingC、repairsD、repaired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析昨天我把電腦修好了。yesterday.昨天發(fā)生的事，用過去式repaired

25、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.(1分)A、HadheB、DidheC、DoesheD、Hashe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——前幾天Jack買了一款新手機(jī)。——是嗎?那是他這個(gè)月買的第三部手機(jī)了?！庇蓆heotherday可知第二句要用一般過去時(shí)反問對方，要借助于助動(dòng)詞did+前句的主語he,即“Didhe?”意為“是嗎?”是“Didhebuyanewmobilephone?”的省略，與前面bought相對應(yīng)。故選B。

26、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto對什么有害B有用的C有幫助的D感激的

27、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E解析根據(jù)上一句：你要玩派對游戲嗎？可知，回答應(yīng)為：當(dāng)然，玩游戲是個(gè)好主意。

28、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析now表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用arewriting。

31、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout（）(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的新型超級公交車。故選D。

32、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-一你認(rèn)為我可以借一下你的鉛筆嗎?好的，請自便。”Yes,youmayborrow意為“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意為“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意為“是的，繼續(xù)”;Yes,helpyourself意為“是的，請自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借鉛筆，回答應(yīng)用禮貌的語氣。helpyourself表示客氣答應(yīng)請求，故選D。

33、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、c(oo)kB、f(oo)tC、sp(oo)nD、b(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

34、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、saw

B、caught

C、lost

D、invited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析beseen是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被看到。

36、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ow不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

37、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析查過去將來時(shí)。句意為：“Charles告訴我們下個(gè)月他和他的妻子將去新西蘭旅行?！辟e語從句的主句用過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)thenextmonth可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。

38、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

39、_______youtastethemeat,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousittastes.

(1分)A、BecauseB、UnlessC、WhenD、Though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此題考查條件狀語從句。句意是：如果你不親口嘗一嘗的話，你是想象不到我做的菜是多么的好吃。前面這個(gè)狀語從句是后面主句的否定條件，故用unless相當(dāng)于ifnot。

40、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房子”;company意為“公司”;school意為“學(xué)?！?office意為“辦公室”。根據(jù)下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此處是兒子所在的學(xué)校。故選C。

41、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。Lisa抱怨說，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。Aasclearasday晴朗如晝；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck煩心事，討厭鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一樁。根據(jù)havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上樓去煮咖啡，真是讓人心煩。故選C。

42、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?(1分)A、Itwillhelpplanttrees.B、Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C、Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D、Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forest部分的第二句“AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.”可知，F(xiàn)orest這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了讓你集中注意力。故選B。

43、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時(shí)。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導(dǎo)并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個(gè)空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。

44、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-除了Tom和Bill,沒有人以前去過那個(gè)島。--是真的。只有他們才能成為向?qū)?。”hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,現(xiàn)在還沒回來。根據(jù)“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾經(jīng)去過那個(gè)島，所以排除A和B;主語后帶有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語保持一致，不定代詞nobody作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除D。故選C。

45、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查了動(dòng)詞