2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2ExploringEnglish同步練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

重點(diǎn)短語歸納：havetroubledoing

sth.

做某事有困難get

sb.doing

使某人正在做某事inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間speakingof提到，談到wonderat

對(duì)……感到驚異burnup燒毀，燒盡burn

down

燒毀fillin／

outaform填寫一份表格humanrace人類windup給（機(jī)械）上發(fā)條；使（活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束comeacross

偶然遇見playsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事，避開冒險(xiǎn)

haveafroginone’sthroat

（尤指咽喉痛）說話困難spendtimedoing花費(fèi)時(shí)間（錢）做某事lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事，期望做某事重點(diǎn)句型歸納：1.Neither

istherepine

nor

appleinpineapple.句型：neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含義是否定的，可連接隨意兩個(gè)并列的成份。留意：1）當(dāng)neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"Neithernor就近原則2）連接并列的句子時(shí)，(因neither/nor都是否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語序。2.

Thatis

whywhenthestarsareout,

theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.句型：why引導(dǎo)表語從句3.English

isverydifficulttolearn.句型：“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。4.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,

whomadeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.句型：who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞NoahWebster，在句子中充當(dāng)主語。5.

Tomyastonishment,…句型：“to+one’s+情感名詞”。表示“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?6.

Itturnedoutthat句型：Itturnedoutthat表示“結(jié)果證明是”7.I

spent

days

preparingandwriting

myfirstEnglishpaper.spendtime(in)doingsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞鞏固+語法復(fù)習(xí)）1．Eachperson'sfingerprintsare（獨(dú)一無二的）．2．Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble（learn）English？3．Thatdaywealllookedforwardto（do）ourhomeworktodescribeourfuture．4．Iamlookingforwardto（meet）yousoon．Fiveyearshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime．5．Shefelloffherbicycleandhurtherlegs（相當(dāng)，頗）badly．6．（如今），manypeopleareafraidofpressure．Infact，itisnotsodreadfulastheythink．7．Climatechangeaffectsall（方面）ofourlives．8．Themeaningof"mind"dependsonits（上下文，語境）．9．Sheliveswithherhusbandandchildrenina（公寓套房）incentralLondon．10．Hisfacewas（反映）inthemirror．解析1．【句意】每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無二的．答案：unique．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用形容詞"獨(dú)特的"unique，作這句話的表語．2．【句意】你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們常常學(xué)英語有困難？答案：learning．考查單詞填空．句意：你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們常常學(xué)英語有困難？havetroubledoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)"做…有困難"，所以填：learning．3．【句意】有一天我們都期盼著做家庭作業(yè)來描述我們的將來．答案：doing．考查單詞填空．句意：有一天我們都期盼著做家庭作業(yè)來描述我們的將來．lookforwardtodoing是固定短語"盼望著…"其中to為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞，所以填doing：4．【句意】我盼望不久能見到你．我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了．答案：meeting．考查單詞填空．句意：我盼望不久能見到你．我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了．lookforwardtodoing是固定短語"盼望著"to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以填：meeting．5．【句意】她從自行車上摔下來，腿傷得很重．答案：quite．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用副詞quite修飾副詞badly．6．【句意】如今，許多人膽怯 壓力．事實(shí)上，壓力并不像他們想象的那么可怕．答案：Nowadays．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用名詞Nowadays意為"如今"．7．【句意】氣候變更影響著我們生活的方方面面．答案：aspects．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用名詞aspect意為"方面"，和all搭配用復(fù)數(shù)．8．【句意】"mind"的意思取決于上下文．答案：context．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用名詞context意為"上下文，語境"，是不行數(shù)名詞．9．【句意】她和丈夫和孩子住在倫敦市中心的一套公寓里．答案：flat．本題考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知這里運(yùn)用名詞flat意為"公寓套房"，和a搭配用單數(shù)．10．【句意】他的臉映在鏡子里．答案：reflected．考查翻譯填空．句意：他的臉映在鏡子里．reflect是動(dòng)詞"反映"，臉被映在鏡子里，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填：reflected．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer．Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident，whichputthe17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown．Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer．ButforHill,itwasthebeginning．Farfrombeingabrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight．"IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid，"whatevernormalmeans．""Normal"forhermeantdancing．Withhalfofherbodytakenaway，Hillhadtomoveitwithhands．Ittookalotoflearningandpatience,butshestillmadeitinherwheelchairwithhernon﹣disabledhighschooldanceteam．AftergraduationfromhighschoolinCalifornia，Hillwantedtoexpand（擴(kuò)展）herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher．Shemetonlinethewomenwhohadsufferedvariousbackinjuriesbutsharedthesamedeterminationwithher．Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2024andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes．EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent．In2024，173participantsfromtencountiesattended．Formany，itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged．EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar．"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme．"shesaid．"Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy．It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife，becausethey'remyteachers．Ihavemoreconfidencenow．"ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream．Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair．She'sadancer．TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling．（1）WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010？A．Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease．B．Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer．C．Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident．D．Shelastherhopeofdancing．（2）WhatchangedidtheRollettesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano？A．Shecouldhelpothers．B．Shewasmoreconfident．C．Shelearnedhowtodrive．D．Shebecamemorebeautiful．（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill？A．Strictandpolite．B．Shyandbeautiful．C．Inspiringanddetermined．D．Honestandpatient．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．DancinginWheelchairsB．AnAmazingExperienceC．DancingforDisabledD．TheHistoryoftheRollettes【解答】（1）C．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段的Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident，whichputthe17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown．（2010年，希爾遭受車禍，17歲的中學(xué)生在醫(yī)院里呆了51天，腰部以下癱瘓，這一雄心壯志幾乎就此結(jié)束．）可知，希爾在2010年遇到了一次交通事故并受了重傷．故選C．（2）B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers．Ihavemoreconfidence．"有我的隊(duì)友在我的生活中是如此有力氣，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏业睦蠋?我變得更有信念．可知，EdnaSerrano在這個(gè)隊(duì)伍里變得更加的自信，隊(duì)員給了她很大的力氣．故選B．（3）C．推理推斷題．從文章中可知，從小就幻想成為一名舞蹈演員的切爾西?希爾17歲那年因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓，但她沒有放棄幻想，而是創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)特別的舞蹈團(tuán)體，坐在輪椅上追逐自己的幻想．由此可以推知，她是一個(gè)激勵(lì)人的，意志堅(jiān)決的人A．Strictandpolite嚴(yán)格而有禮貌；B．Shyandbeautiful羞澀又美麗；C．Inspiringanddetermined鼓舞人心，意志堅(jiān)決；D．Honestandpatient誠懇和耐性．故選C．（4）A．標(biāo)題歸納題．依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述身殘志堅(jiān)的ChelsieHill成立了一個(gè)組織，帶領(lǐng)許多和她有一樣殘疾的女性通過在輪椅上跳舞來獲得自信和歡樂．所以選項(xiàng)A．DancinginWheelchairs．（在輪椅里跳舞）是最好的標(biāo)題．故選A．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis

2easy.Whatcanyoudo3youjustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems4yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe5torecognizeandrespectthe6inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,7itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter8witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou9

whytheydothings10fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.11

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.

Onethingto

12istheoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwant

13".Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

14totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate15

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto16whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe17ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportantto18tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone'sliveseasier.Learnto19peoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery

20place,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where2.A.notalwaysB.noC.veryD.really3.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since4.A.gettingawayfromB.makingapologiestoC.gettingalongwithD.fleeingfrom5.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.benefit6.A.consequenceB.thoughtsC.imaginationD.differences7.A.butB.andC.soD.although8.A.relationshipsB.habitsC.moodsD.feelings9.A.recognizeB.wonderC.organizeD.understand10.A.differentlyB.easilyC.fortunatelyD.attentively11.A.ToleranceB.ExperienceC.PatienceD.Kindness12.A.keepintouchB.keeptoyourselvesC.keepupwithD.keepinmind13.A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.totreatD.tobetreating14.A.attractiveB.fantasticC.desperateD.important15.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.A.promiseB.remindC.changeD.decide17.A.convenientB.considerableC.negativeD.respectful18.A.ignoreB.practiceC.preventD.cancel19.A.acceptB.rememberC.thankD.receive20.A.individualB.sameC.differentD.Apparent【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了寬容在人們生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一縷陽光，一片朝霞，一場(chǎng)潤(rùn)物細(xì)無聲的春雨。以律人之心律已，以恕已之心恕人，多一點(diǎn)對(duì)別人的寬容，我們的生命就多了一份自由和歡樂。

(1)考查代詞。前面一個(gè)詞是place，故后面要用地點(diǎn)代詞。故選D。

(2)考查形容詞。但是這并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)潔。A.notalways”不總是“；B.no"不"；C.very"很"；D.really"真的"。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。假如你真的不喜愛一個(gè)同學(xué)，你會(huì)做什么呢？A.unless"除非"；B.if"假如"；C.because"因?yàn)?；D.since"自從"。故選B.

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。假如你與同學(xué)的相處出現(xiàn)了問題。A.gettingawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離"；B.makingapologiesto"致歉"；C.gettingalongwith"相處"；D.fleeingfrom"遠(yuǎn)離"。故選C。

(5)考查名詞。寬恕忍耐是一種實(shí)力。A.chance"機(jī)會(huì)"；B.ability"實(shí)力"；C.patience"耐性"；D.benefit"獲利"。故選B。

(6)考查名詞。敬重他人的不同之處。A.consequence"結(jié)果"；B.thoughts"想法"；C.imagination"想象力"；D.differences"不同"。故選D.

(7)考查連詞。我們不能變更其他人的行為方式，所以，我們要學(xué)會(huì)與他人友好歡樂的相處。A.but"但是"；B.and"和"；C.so"所以"；D.although"盡管"。故選C。

(8)考查名詞。寬恕能幫助人我們與他人形成友好的人際關(guān)系。A.relationships"關(guān)系"；B.habits"習(xí)慣"；C.moods"心情"；D.feelings"感情"。故選A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。了解他人能夠幫助你理解為什么...。A.recognize"認(rèn)出"；B.wonder"懷疑"；C.organize"組織"；D.understand"理解"。故選D。

(10)考查副詞。幫助你理解為什么他們做事的方式與你不同。A.differently"不同地"；B.easily"簡(jiǎn)潔地”；C.fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；D.attentively“留意地”。故選A。

(11)考查名詞。寬恕教會(huì)我們學(xué)會(huì)保持心情，思維開闊。A.tolerance"寬恕"；B.experience"閱歷"；C.patience"耐性"；D.kindness"友好"。故選A.

(12)考查動(dòng)詞短語。須要記住的是一句諺語。A.keepintouch"保持聯(lián)系"；；B.keeptoyourselves"保守隱私"；C.keepupwith"趕上"；D.keepinmind"記住"。故選D.

(13)考查動(dòng)詞。像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣去對(duì)待他人。wanttodosth且這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

(14)考查形容詞。所以用同樣的友好去對(duì)待他人特別重要。A.attractive"吸引人的"；B.fantastic"極好的"；C.desperate"無望的"；D.important"重要的"。故選D.

(15)考查名詞。寬恕某件事情。A.everything"任何事物"；B.anything"任何事物"；C.something"某事"；D.nothin