2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Astomachache. B.Afever. C.Aheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?W:Sorry,David.I’mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?M:OK.Seeyouthen!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelpforhimself.B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.C.Reportingacaraccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thejacket. C.Theirhealth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.W:It’snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.M:Ireallycan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White. B.Red. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon’tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6WhoisAliceprobably?A.Thegirl’sworkmate. B.Thegirl’ssister. C.Thegirl’sfriend.7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.B.SaysorrytoAlice.C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn’tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Thenshebecameunhappy.M:Why?W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,it’struethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe’renolongerkids.Wejustcan’tspendeveryminutetogethernow.M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.W:That’sright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Meaningful. B.Touching. C.Interesting.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothereadingroom. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheclassroom.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?W:Hi,Ben!I’mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It’sreallymoving.M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I’mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.W:Oh,I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.M:Oh,that’sOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Let’sgo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Potatoesandpeppers. B.Carrotsandpeppers. C.Carrotsandpotatoes.12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.15minutes. C.25minutes.13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Makeadessert. B.WatchTV. C.Dothewashing-up.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:180degrees?W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Um,we’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Anovercoat. B.Apairofgloves. C.Awatch.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Sisterandbrother.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?W:No.It’sthisFriday.There’rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven’tdecidedwhattobuyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.M:Whataboutanovercoat?W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchinastore.W:Whydon’tyoubuyitforher?M:I’mstillastudent.Ican’taffordit.Thewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthat’swhyMomdidn’tbuyit.Butyoucanaffordit.I’msureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.W:Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?A.In2017. B.In2012. C.In2013.18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?A.Fromherworkmates. B.Fromherowntrips. C.Fromherfriends.19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?A.Over600. B.Over300. C.Over400.20.WhatisYangnow?A.Sheisastorywriter. B.Sheisatourguide. C.Sheisastoreowner.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky—meteoriteswithdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang’sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewasworkinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Herinterestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmorethan100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.Theyshowedmuchinterest.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWhetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.TheSalfeeBarCheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKongKnockboxFoundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof“redhoneycatuai”isonlyasdifferentasa“l(fā)ongblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste”outofthebox.Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKongCoshaThiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuicesthatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelpyoubeattheswelteringheat.Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKongYamaCoffeeLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?A.TheSalfeeBar. B.Knockbox. C.Cosha. D.YamaCoffee.22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee. B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch. D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes. B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes. D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些不同的咖啡館，可以滿足讀者不同的需求?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.(在QuarryBay新開的分店，有各式各樣的沙拉和咖啡可供選擇。這家素食主義者友好的酒吧根據(jù)沙拉的健康益處進行分類，包括增強免疫力、保護心臟和抗衰老。你也可以選擇水果咖啡來搭配沙拉。)”可知，theSalfeeBar很適合素食主義者。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章YamaCoffee中的“LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.(YamaCoffee位于繁華的油麻地，以日本為主題的設(shè)計，帶你去日本短暫度假?？Х葟d分為兩層，下層主要提供外賣，上層提供各種服務(wù)，包括閱讀和寫作。他們的拿鐵是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味濃郁柔滑。)”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.(無論你是想要一杯熱氣騰騰的咖啡還是各種各樣的甜食，這里都有無數(shù)的咖啡館可以滿足你。)”可推斷，文章主要為讀者介紹了一些不同風格的咖啡館。故選B。BIhadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”O(jiān)hyeah,Icouldrelate.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Annoyed. B.Nervous. C.Confused. D.Hopeful.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Toughandstrong-willed. B.Determinedandtalented.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous. D.Hardworkingandattractive.27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Nevermindothers’judgments. B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover. D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的演講比賽經(jīng)歷，作者參加了兩次演講比賽競賽，都失敗了，可是作者的心態(tài)卻是不同的。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心跳得像打鼓)”以及第二段“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.(最后，關(guān)鍵時刻來了。我要么享受勝利的溫暖，要么后悔幾個月的準備。)”可知，在演講比賽結(jié)束等待結(jié)果的時候，作者非常緊張。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次經(jīng)歷過。然而，開車往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我們組的四名競爭者中獲得第四名，這是一種難以形容的感覺。)”可推斷，作者在所在小組中排名最后一位。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多時間在電腦前和圖書館里為林肯兩百周年演講比賽做研究。在第一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊敗他的精神和雄心，所以我不會放棄第二次比賽！)”可知，作者經(jīng)歷一次失敗之后，仍然全力以赴參加第二次競賽。由此可推斷，作者是一名堅忍不拔，意志堅強的人。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.(在第一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊敗他的精神和雄心，所以我不會放棄第二次比賽！)”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(盡管失去了獎金和表揚，但通過學(xué)習(xí)林肯的故事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我雖敗猶喜。)”可知，作者想要表達的是不輕言放棄，從哪兒失敗就從哪兒開始。選項A“Nevermindothers’judgments.(不要在意別人的評價。)”；選項B“Don’trelytoomuchonothers.(不要太依賴別人。)”；選項C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.(從我們絆倒的地方站起來。)”；選項D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.(學(xué)會欣賞生活中最精彩的時刻。)”。故選C。CNormallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.“We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.“Undernocircumstancesdowewantpeoplefeedingmanatees.It’sillegal,andremainsso,”Rosesaid.Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandotherharmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.“Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?A.Itisthefirstofitskind. B.Itisalong-termstrategy.C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida. D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Theboataccident. B.Thehungerthreat.C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae. D.Thedestructionofecosystem.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.B.Toprovemanatees’valueintheecosystem.C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans’protections.D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivitiesB.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManateesC.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFloridaD.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了佛羅里達州為了保護海牛決定推行給其喂食計劃，并通過這一計劃的實施成功地將海牛的地位從“瀕?！苯导墳椤笆芡{”?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”(“我們從未對任何野生動物做過這樣事情，但情況已經(jīng)變得如此緊急，必須加以考慮，”拯救海牛俱樂部的執(zhí)行董事帕PatrickRose說。“這是必要但暫時的措施。但我相信這種影響是持久的?！?”可知，這種計劃是首次出現(xiàn)并實施。故選A。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.(每年都有數(shù)百只行動緩慢的動物被船只撞擊。然而，它們只占海牛損失的一小部分。根據(jù)該州的數(shù)據(jù)，截至2021年11月19日，饑餓威脅已導(dǎo)致1017頭海牛死亡。)”，可知，劃線單詞“that”指的是饑餓威脅。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.(“實際上，拯救海牛是拯救生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。如果我們細心照料，海牛會長得很好。如果我們不這么做，他們也不會這么做?！薄拔覀兲幱谧铌P(guān)鍵的位置?！?967年政府開始保護海牛時，海牛被列為瀕危物種。到2017年，加強保護措施使海牛數(shù)量從1000頭左右增加到8000頭，足以使它們的地位從“瀕?！苯导墳椤笆芡{”。)”可知，作者告訴我們正是由于人類的保護，海牛的數(shù)量才有所增加，因此，作者列舉這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴讀者人類保護海牛的必要性。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.(通常情況下，給野生動物喂食是不允許的，但佛羅里達州有1000多只海牛死于饑餓，這讓官員們考慮了一項喂養(yǎng)它們的計劃。)”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.(該計劃將在佛羅里達州的一個特定地點進行，以測試其工作原理。這將是一項實驗，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他綠色蔬菜，以一種可控的方式運送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項特別的喂食計劃，以拯救饑餓的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees(饑餓的佛羅里達海牛的特殊喂養(yǎng)計劃)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DWithnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission(排放)planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile’s(汽車)existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolutiononthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A.Traintransportationhasimproved.B.Greentransportationisonitsway.C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了電動汽車應(yīng)用的益處與仍然存在的不足，同時說明了電力運輸?shù)奈磥砬熬??！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.”（隨著越來越多的政府推動對氣候變化采取緊急行動，相當多的公司押注他們的未來——數(shù)百萬消費者終于準備好使用電動汽車了?，F(xiàn)代電池驅(qū)動的汽車賣得很快，零排放的飛機也即將問世。這些變化，既導(dǎo)致了一個更可持續(xù)的未來，也在重塑我們從這里到那里的方式。）可知，許多公司轉(zhuǎn)向開發(fā)并銷售電動汽車是為了追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.”（幾乎一夜之間，電動汽車的時代已經(jīng)到來。）及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.”（預(yù)計到2025年，全球電動汽車的年銷量將從目前的300多萬輛飆升至1400萬輛。在福特推出受歡迎的F-150電動版僅一個月后，客戶就預(yù)訂了超過10萬輛。）可知，電動汽車越來越受歡迎。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.”（目前，高容量電池在將數(shù)百人發(fā)射到天空并攜帶他們飛行數(shù)千英里的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)方面毫無用處。）及“Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.”（然而，有希望的改進確實增加了。）及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段作者強調(diào)電動飛機的未來前景。故選C項。【35題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.”（我們星球的健康取決于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照應(yīng)對氣候挑戰(zhàn)所需的時間表，從汽油驅(qū)動的汽車轉(zhuǎn)向天然氣驅(qū)動的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.”（然而，火車已經(jīng)離開了車站?？傆幸惶?，電力運輸會像空氣一樣普及。）可知，作者說“火車已經(jīng)離開了車站”是為了表明電力運輸?shù)氖褂靡呀?jīng)起航，綠色交通正在發(fā)展中。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____36____However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放縱).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.____37____Butactuallywearenotmakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently...oratleastuntilJune.A.Suddenlyyouseemtobeoncloudnine.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Wetypicallytendtomakesomeunrealisticresolutions.E.We