2022-2023學年重慶市高三上學期11月月考英語試題及答案

2022-2023學年重慶市高三上學期11月月考英語試題及答案英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterclass?A.Gotoacinema.B.Lookforhisphone.C.Studyatthelibrary.2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Attheairport.B.Atthebank.C.Atthetrainstation.3.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.ProfessorBrown.B.Thesecretary.C.Hismother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Employerandemployee.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotel.B.Thesceneryspot.C.Theculture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.3rdstreet.B.7thstreet.C.24thstreet.7.Howwillshegetthere?A.Takethesubway.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidtheman’smothergetthetornado（龍卷風）warning?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Beingcareful.B.Goingout.C.Spottingatornado.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutWarCraft2?A.Itcostaboutforty.B.Itwasreleasedthreeyearsago.C.Therearealotofnewcharacters.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthegame?A.Thepicture.B.Thesound.C.Thecharacter.12.Whatdoesthewomantellherroommate?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toplaywiththeman.C.Tobuyherowngame.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’ssatisfying.B.It’sundesirable.C.It’scheap.14.Howoldisthehouse?A.It’sabout100yearsold.B.It’sabout120yearsold.C.It’sabout200yearsold.15.Whatarethereinthefrontyard?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fishponds.16.Howmanyroomsdoesthehousehavenow?A.9.B.10.C.11.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisWendyWonggoodat?A.Sellingcomputers.B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Writingcomputergames.18.Whydoesshegotoschoolwithadriver?A.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtodrive.B.Becausesheisafraidofdriving.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikedriving.19.Howaretheschoolsubjectsforher?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Hard.20.Whendoessheusuallygotosleep?A.At10pm.B.At1lpm.C.At2am.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANewYear’scelebrationstakemanyforms,butmostcultureshaveonethingincommon—haveagoodtimeafteralong,hardyear.Formuchoftheglobethisinvolvesdrinkingwithfriendsuntilthesuncomesup,singingtogether.Butothershaverathermorecurioushabits,oftenfilledwithsuperstition(迷信).InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandjumpofftogetherastheclockstrikesmidnight,reallyleapingintothenewyear.TheDanesalsothrowplatesattheirfriends’homesduringthenight-themorepiecesyoufindoutsideyourdoorinthemorningthemorepopularyouaresaidtobe.InFinland,saytourguides,peoplepourmelted(熔化的)leadintocoldwatertopredicttheyearaheadfromtheshapethemetalforms.Iftheshaperepresentsashipitissaidtopredicttravel,ifit’saball,goodluck.TheDutchbuildmassivebonfireswiththeirChristmastreesandcatsugarydonuts—oneofmanyculturestoconsumeroundNewYear’sfoodstraditionallybelievedtorepresentgoodfortune.Spaniards,inturn,catadozengrapesbeforethestrikeofmidnight,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwilleitherbesweetorsour.InthePhilippines,peoplewearpolkadots(帶圓點的服裝)forgoodluck,whileinsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeopleputonbrightlycolouredunderweartoattractfortune—redforloveandyellowforfinancialsuccess.Despiteregionalandculturaldifferences,formosttheNewYear’sfestivitiesareachancetoletoffsteambeforetheannualcyclestartsalloveragain.“Thisisaholidaythatisaboutcelebrationandlettinggo,”explainedGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysociologistAmitaiEtzioni.1.Inwhichcountryisthefestivalrelatedtometal?A.Denmark. B.Spain. C.Finland. D.TheNetherlands.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewYear’scelebrationsfromthetext?A.TheDanesthrowgrapesattheirfriends’homesduringthenight.B.Spaniardseatmanydonutsbeforethestrikeofmidnight.C.TheDutchbuildmassivewallswiththeirChristmastrees.D.SomepeopleinSouthAmericawearredunderwearforlove.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)etoffsteam”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmarried. B.Getrelaxed. C.Makemoney. D.Makefriends.【答案】1C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地新年慶祝活動形式，尤其是一些充滿迷信的奇怪習慣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InFinland,saytourguides,peoplepourmelted(熔化的)leadintocoldwatertopredicttheyearaheadfromtheshapethemetalforms.(導(dǎo)游說，在芬蘭，人們把融化的鉛倒入冷水中，通過金屬形狀來預(yù)測來年。)”可知，芬蘭的節(jié)日和金屬有關(guān)，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“whileinsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeopleputonbrightlycolouredunderweartoattractfortune—redforloveandyellowforfinancialsuccess.(而在南美洲的一些國家，人們會穿上色彩鮮艷的內(nèi)衣來招財——紅色代表愛情，黃色代表經(jīng)濟上的成功。)”可知，有些南美人為了愛情穿紅色內(nèi)衣，故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下一句“Thisisaholidaythatisaboutcelebrationandlettinggo.(這是一個慶祝和放松的節(jié)日。)”可猜測“l(fā)etoffsteam”意思是放松，故選B。BAbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasshockedandheartbrokenwhenshewastoldather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadtheincurableillnessanencephaly(無腦畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafewhours.Itrippedherheartout.AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,theillnessmeansthebabyhasanunderdevelopedbrainandincompleteskull(顱骨).Approximatelyonein10,000babiesintheUSarebornwithanencephaly,mostofwhichresultinearlydeath.Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.Afterwardstheyaskedthedoctorforthegenderoftheirunbornchildanddecidedtonameheronthespot.Theynamedhereasily:Annie,whichmeans,“grace”.Abbeysaid:“Carryingaseriously-illbabytotermwasbyfarthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone…Forus,eveninthemiddleofourterribleheartbreakwewereabletoseesomuchbeauty.”Thefamilyspentjust14hoursand58minuteswithAnniebeforeshepassedaway.Herorganswerenotavailablefortransplant(移植)becauseheroxygenlevelsweretoolow—whichAbbeysaidwas“disappointing”—buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves(瓣膜)andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedforresearch.Shesaid:“Annie’sstoryisoneofhope.Ithinkitshowspeoplethatinthemiddleoftragedy,therecanbebeauty.”4.HowdidAbbeyfeelatthenewsaboutherdaughterfirstly?A.Surprisedandupset. B.Worriedanddetermined.C.Relievedandregretful. D.Curiousandangry.5.WhatwasAbbeyandherhusband’sdecision?A.KeepingAnnieinhospital. B.StoppinggivingbirthtoAnnie.C.GivingawayAnnie’sorgans. D.Namingherdaughterafterbeauty.6WhywereAnnie’sorgansnotusedfortransplant?A.Becauseofdiseases. B.Becauseoflowtemperature.C.Becauseofheartvalves. D.Becauseoflackofoxygen.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletodonateorgans. B.Toshareatouchingstorywithreaders.C.Toinformpeopleofwhatanencephalyis. D.Toshowwhatatragedythestoryis.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對父母因為嬰兒天生無法治愈的疾病，不得不接受這個事實，同時也積極行動，捐贈了自己小孩器官的感人故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AbbeyAhern,34,wholivesinOklahoma,wasshockedandheartbrokenwhenshewastoldather19-weekscanthatherdaughterhadtheincurableillnessanencephaly(無腦畸形)whichmeantshewouldnotlivebeyondafewhours.Itrippedherheartout.(34歲的艾比·埃亨住在俄克拉荷馬州，當她在懷孕19周的時候被告知她的女兒患有不治之癥無腦畸形，這意味著她活不過幾個小時時，她感到震驚和心碎。這傷透了她的心)”可推斷，艾比一開始聽到女兒的消息時，她感到驚訝和不安。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.(結(jié)果，艾比和她同樣34歲的飛行員丈夫羅伯特,決定要一個活產(chǎn)，這樣他們就可以花時間和女兒在一起，并捐贈她的器官——這使安妮成為該州第一個新生兒捐贈者)”可知，艾比和她丈夫的決定是捐贈安妮的器官。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Herorganswerenotavailablefortransplant(移植)becauseheroxygenlevelsweretoolow—whichAbbeysaidwas“disappointing”—buttheywereabletodonateherheartvalves(瓣膜)andsomeofherorganscouldbeusedforresearch.(她的器官不能用于移植，因為她的氧含量太低——艾比說這“令人失望”——但他們能夠捐獻她的心臟瓣膜，她的一些器官可以用于研究)”可知，安妮的器官沒有用于移植是因為缺氧。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asaresult,AbbeyandherpilothusbandRobert,also34,decidedtohavealivebirthsothattheycouldspendtimewiththeirdaughteranddonateherorgans—makingAnniethefirstnewbornbabydonorinthestate.(結(jié)果，艾比和她同樣34歲的飛行員丈夫羅伯特,決定要一個活產(chǎn)，這樣他們就可以花時間和女兒在一起，并捐贈她的器官——這使安妮成為該州第一個新生兒捐贈者)”及全文可知，這是一篇故事，講述了一對父母因為嬰兒天生無法治愈的疾病，不得不接受這個事實，同時也積極行動，捐贈了自己小孩器官的感人故事。由此推知，文章的目的是與讀者分享一個感人的故事。故選B。COntheedgeoftheAtlantic,thereismuchmorewateronislands.ExpertssaytheUists(尤伊斯特群島)intheUKareonthefrontlineofclimatechangeandsomeofthosewhocallthishomearealreadyadaptingtotheirchanginglandscape.DonaldMacPhee,anislandertoldBBC,“Weseemtobegettingalotmorerain—veryunpredictable,butbackinmyfather’sdaysyoucouldguaranteethatyou’dhaveplentyofdryweatherinAugust.Butnowit’sveryunpredictable.”Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.Andthat’snottheonlychallengefacingtheseislandswhicharesoexposedtowetandstormyweather.ProfessorStewartAngus,acoastalecologistsaid,“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle(潮汐).Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.”Theairporthereprovidesalifelineservicetoislanders.Amillionpoundshasbeenspentonthelatestworktoprotecttherunway,whichendsjustmetresfromtheshore.Attheislands’artscentre,apictureofarisinglineisshown.AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelic(蓋爾語)oftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.“Stopsealevelsrising.Wecouldbeunderthewatersoon.”Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.8.WhatdoesParagraph1imply?A.Allislandshavebeenunderthewater. B.Theweatherherenowisstillpredictable.C.Islandsareatriskduetoclimatechange. D.Thesealevelwillriseby5metresindecades.9.WhatisthebigchallengeforislandersnowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dryandhotweather. B.Irregulartidalcycle.C.Protectingtherunway. D.Gettingridofthewater.10.WhatisAndyMackinnon’sattitudetowardstheislands?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Relieved.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.Howtheislandsareflooded. B.WhathelpUNcanprovideforislanders.C.Whatlifechildrenherelive. D.Whateffectclimatechangemaybring.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海平面上升對尤伊斯特群島產(chǎn)生威脅，島民發(fā)聲，希望停止海平面上升，減少氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.(這片低洼的水邊地形易受氣候變化影響，預(yù)測未來幾十年這里的海平面可能會上升半米)”可知，由于氣候變化，海平面可能會上升，島嶼處于危險中。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle.Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater.(在潮汐周期的大部分時間里，很多土地實際上都位于海平面以下。其次，海平面上升。第三，冬季降雨量增加。在地勢非常低的環(huán)境中，要清除這些水非常困難)”可知，地勢非常低的環(huán)境中，產(chǎn)生大量積水，島民現(xiàn)在面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是清除積水。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,“So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe’redoing.”(藝術(shù)家安迪·麥金農(nóng)告訴我們，“所以，這條線代表著海將上升到的一個象征性的高度。我希望它能讓人們思考我們正在做什么?！?”可知，安迪·麥金農(nóng)希望用作品引發(fā)人們的思考，推測其對這些島嶼的態(tài)度是擔憂的。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelicoftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow.(這里的孩子們在照顧他們當?shù)氐暮糜⒄Z和蓋爾語向格拉斯哥的聯(lián)合國氣候峰會傳達他們的希望和恐懼)”以及“Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.(這些小島希望世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人做出重大承諾，減輕氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響)”可知，島民向聯(lián)合國發(fā)聲，傳達他們的希望和恐懼，希望減輕氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響，推測后文可能介紹聯(lián)合國可以為島嶼提供的幫助。故選B項。DTheysaythereispowerinnamesandnowhereisthattruerthanChina,whereChinesecharactersoftencarryadeepsignificance.ForanybrandplanningtoentertheChinesemarket,choosingtherightChinesenameisusuallyatoppriority.InchoosingtheirChinesename,brandsshouldconsidersomethingthatismemorable,easytopronounceandwithnonegativemeaninginthemultipleChinesedialects,andthatconveysasenseofthebrand’sDNA.Thiscanbeachallengeforluxuryfashionhouses,astheirnameoftencomeswithitsownheritage(傳統(tǒng))andmeaning.However,theyalsohavetheadvantagethattheymayenjoyacertaindegreeofbrandrecognitioninChina.BrandshavethreemainoptionswhenitcomestochoosingaChinesename.Themajoritychooseasimpletransliteration(音譯),choosingaseriesofcharacterswithsoundsthatarecloselysimilartothepronunciationofthebrand’soriginalname.Forexample,Dior’sChinesenameis“迪奧”(di’ao).Thetwocharacters,whilemeaninglessincombination,respectivelymean“toenlighten”and“mysterious”,asmartchoiceforthisbrand.SincemoreandmoreChinesepeoplearetravellingabroadandtheytendtopickupashortform,forinstance,LVforLouisVuitton,brandsmightwonderwhetheritisevennecessarytospendconsiderabletimeandenergycomingupwithanofficialChinesename.Nevertheless,mostmarketersstilladvisethatbrandsselectanofficialChinesename.“AlthoughbrandsonlyusetheirEnglishnameontheirshopfront,theystillneedaChinesename,astheircustomers,salesassistantsandfloormanagersusuallywon’tusetheEnglishname,”arguesLouisHoudart,CEOofChina-basedbrandingagencyCreativeCapital.HoudartaddsthatitisimportantforbrandstoestablishandpopularizetheirChinesename,otherwisetheymightruntheriskofcustomers’comingupwiththeirownunderstandingandpronunciation,messingtheirbrand’simageandleavingitopentocopyrightinfringement(侵權(quán)).12.What’sthebrightsideforluxuryfashionhouseswhilechoosingaChinesename?A.It’spossibleforthosebrandstoberecognizedbyChinesecustomers.B.It’sluckytodecideaChinesenamethatcanbeacceptedbyChineseconsumers.C.It’seasyforthemtocontaintheirheritageandmeaningintheirChinesename.D.It’sunnecessaryforthosebrandstospendenergychoosingaproperChinesename.13.Whatisthebestchoiceforthebrand“BVLGARI”accordingtothepassage?A.Givingthenameashortform“BV”. B.Translatingthenameinto寶格麗.C.IgnoringChinesecustomers’demand. D.StickingtotheEnglishname.14.WhichofthefollowingmostprobablyagreeswithHoudart’sargument?A.DianeVonFurstenbergisusuallyreferredtoas“DVF”insteadofaChinesename.B.ItisessentialforbrandstosetuptheirChinesenameandmakeitunderstandable.C.LouisVuittonhasnevermeanttocomeupwithanofficialChinesenamesofar.D.Chineseconsumersgetfairlyusedtopronouncingthosebrand’snamesinEnglish.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BehindtheRightChineseName B.TheInfluenceofFamousBrandsC.ThePowerofBrandRecognition D.TheHistoryofFamousBrands【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹國際奢侈品牌如何在中國進行譯名?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,theyalsohavetheadvantagethattheymayenjoyacertaindegreeofbrandrecognitioninChina．(然而，他們也有一個優(yōu)勢，他們可能在中國享有一定程度的品牌認知度。)”可知，奢侈時尚品牌選擇中文名的好處是這些品牌有可能得到中國消費者的認可。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themajoritychooseasimpletransliteration(音譯),choosingaseriesofcharacterswithsoundsthatarecloselysimilartothepronunciationofthebrand’soriginalname.Forexample,Dior’sChinesenameis“迪奧”(di’ao).Thetwocharacters,whilemeaninglessincombination,respectivelymean“toenlighten”and“mysterious”,asmartchoiceforthisbrand.(大多數(shù)人選擇簡單的音譯，即選擇一系列發(fā)音與品牌原始名稱發(fā)音非常相似的字符。例如，迪奧的中文名字是“迪奧”。這兩個字的組合雖然沒有意義，但分別意味著“啟迪”和“奧秘”，這是該品牌的明智選擇。)”可推斷，“BVLGARI”品牌的最佳選擇是把名字翻譯成寶格麗。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nevertheless,mostmarketersstilladvisethatbrandsselectanofficialChinesename.“AlthoughbrandsonlyusetheirEnglishnameontheirshopfront,theystillneedaChinesename,astheircustomers,salesassistantsandfloormanagersusuallywon’tusetheEnglishname,”arguesLouisHoudart,CEOofChina-basedbrandingagencyCreativeCapital.(盡管如此，大多數(shù)營銷人員仍建議各品牌選擇一個正式的中文名稱。“雖然品牌只在店面上使用英文名稱，但他們?nèi)匀恍枰粋€中文名稱，因為他們的客戶、銷售助理和現(xiàn)場經(jīng)理通常不會使用英文名稱，”中國品牌機構(gòu)創(chuàng)創(chuàng)資本的首席執(zhí)行官LouisHoudart表示。)”和根據(jù)第五段“HoudartaddsthatitisimportantforbrandstoestablishandpopularizetheirChinesename,otherwisetheymightruntheriskofcustomers’comingupwiththeirownunderstandingandpronunciation,messingtheirbrand’simageandleavingitopentocopyrightinfringement(侵權(quán)).(Houdart補充道，對于品牌來說，建立和普及他們的中文名字很重要，否則他們可能會冒著客戶提出自己的理解和發(fā)音的風險，破壞他們的品牌形象，并使其面臨版權(quán)侵犯。)”可推斷，LouisHoudart認為品牌建立中文名稱并使其易于理解是很重要的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ForanybrandplanningtoentertheChinesemarket,choosingtherightChinesenameisusuallyatoppriority.(對于任何計劃進入中國市場的品牌來說，選擇正確的中文名稱通常是首要任務(wù)。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹國際奢侈品牌如何在中國進行譯名。所以“BehindtheRightChineseName(正確的中文名字背后的原因)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Becomingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在工作和學習中平衡以及邊工作邊學習的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(對于全職工作的人來說，在工作和學習之間取得平衡可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。但是往好的方面想。)”可推測這里主要講和邊工作邊學習有關(guān)的，故B選項“邊工作邊學習有什么好處?”符合題意，并且B選項中的“benefits”對應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)ookonthebrightside”。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同樣的工作后，一些人覺得在自己的“儲物柜”里增加新知識可能會帶來新的機會。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他們會有更多的新想法。)”可知都是關(guān)于邊工作邊學習的好處，故A選項“或者幫助他們升職?！狈项}意，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.(就好處而言，學習新技能，你可以帶進工作場所，讓你在你的領(lǐng)域更有權(quán)威，更容易得到建議。)”可知是說學習新技能在工作上的幫助，故F選項“如果公司缺乏技術(shù)人才，你或許可以站出來填補這個空缺?！辈⑶褾選項中的“skills”對應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)earningnewskills”，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些課程甚至可以部分或完全在線完成，這意味著你可以在家學習更容易地管理你的時間。)”可知上文是和如何上課有關(guān)的，G選項“許多成人課程和兼職課程比較靈活，分幾年學習?！狈险Z境，并且G選項中的“courses”對應(yīng)下一句中的“Somecourses”，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能會在你的職業(yè)生涯中開辟新的職業(yè)或機會。)”可知本段是在總結(jié)學習和提高技能在工作中的好處。故E選項“總而言之，對于那些想要重新學習的人來說，有多種選擇?！狈项}意，并且E選項中的“Allinall”進行歸納總結(jié)，也是對整個文章的總結(jié)概括，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Foraslongasthere’vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo.ThisItalian____21____wasbuiltinthe1940s.Thetroubleis,they’veneverbeenreally____22____,butnowthingscouldbeabouttochange.AndyWall,SalesDirector,PAL-Vsaid,“So,wehadtostop____23____,andwearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththis____24____.So…It’sgettingso____25____.“ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaDutchcompanywhichisnearingtheendofthelongprocesstogeteverythinglicensedand____26____.Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyone?Well,they’vealreadygotlotsof____27____.MarcovandenBosch,ChiefCommercialOfficer,PAL-Vtoldus,“Thisisthe____28____waytobecomeapilot.There’salwaysasmallJamesBondseatineveryheartofeveryguyandeverygirl,sothat’swherewe’re____29____to.”Ittakeslessthantenminutestoturnitfromaplanetoacar._____30_____,isn’tit?Youcould_____31_____itatanyairfieldandthendrivehome.Ifyouwantto_____32_____oneofthese,it’sgoingtocostyou€300,000.Itsounds_____33_____butprobablyitwillbeanewmotoringandairtravelrevolutionifyouwanttobeattheforefrontofwhatthey’repromising.You’llneedaprivatepilot’s_____34_____intheUK,butyoucanlearnbothhereinCoventryandinOxford.There’vebeenmanyfalsestartsinbringingaflyingcartomarket.Nextyear,theybelieve,iswhenyoumay_____35_____onedrivingalongastreetnearyou.21.A.toy B.model C.equipment D.network22.A.portable B.native C.attractive D.practical23.A.dreaming B.working C.cheering D.wandering24.A.car B.vehicle C.plane D.diploma25.A.interesting B.risky C.close D.enjoyable26.A.designed B.exchange C.forbidden D.approved27.A.gifts B.opportunities C.orders D.goods28.A.fastest B.slowest C.funniest D.oldest29.A.skating B.removing C.returning D.selling30.A.Dangerous B.Amazing C.Unbearable D.Grateful31.A.find B.land C.rent D.arrange32.A.purchase B.witness C.invent D.name33.A.alittle B.reasonable C.alot D.possible34.A.ticket B.theory C.invitation D.license35.A.imagine B.suggest C.see D.appreciate【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章提到飛行汽車一直以來是人們憧憬的夢想，近期由荷蘭公司制造的PAL-VLiberty飛行汽車已經(jīng)進入了辦理相關(guān)飛行許可的最后階段，并有望于不遠的將來上路行駛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個意大利車型建于20世紀40年代。A.toy玩具；B.model模型；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.network網(wǎng)絡(luò)；根據(jù)上文“Foraslongasthere’vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo(自從有了汽車和飛機，就有人試圖將兩者合二為一)”以及下文“wasbuiltinthe1940s(建于20世紀40年代)”可知20世紀40年代建造的只是一個飛行汽車模型，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但問題是，之前的“飛車”都不實用，現(xiàn)在情況可能即將改變。A.portable便捷的；B.native本國的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.practical實用的；根據(jù)下文“butnowthingscouldbeabouttochange(但是現(xiàn)在情況可能即將改變)”可知之前的嘗試都是不實用的，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不要再只是憧憬，所以我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進入辦理相關(guān)飛行許可的最后階段。A.dreaming夢想；憧憬；B.working工作；C.cheering歡呼；D.wandering漫步；根據(jù)下文“wearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththisvehicle(我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進入辦理這種交通工具相關(guān)飛行許可的最后階段)”可知飛車已經(jīng)幾乎成為了現(xiàn)實，不再只是憧憬中的東西，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.car小汽車；B.vehicle交通工具；C.plane飛機；D.diploma文憑；根據(jù)文章首句“Foraslongasthere'vebeencarsandplanes,someonehasbeentryingtocombinethetwo(自從有了汽車和飛機，就有人試圖將兩者合二為一)”可知這是一種將飛機和汽車的功能合二為一的交通工具，故選B項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：夢想成真近在咫尺。A.interesting有趣的；B.risky有風險的；C.close靠近的；D.enjoyable愉快的；根據(jù)上文“wearenowattheverylaststageofprocessingtheregulationswithinpermissionsforflightwiththisvehicle(我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進入辦理這種交通工具相關(guān)飛行許可的最后階段)”可知制造飛車的夢想距離成為現(xiàn)實已經(jīng)很近了，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞詞義辨析。句意：PAL-VLiberty由一家荷蘭公司制造，經(jīng)過長期努力，這家公司即將得到全部許可及批準。A.designed設(shè)計；B.exchange交換；C.forbidden禁用；D.approved批準；根據(jù)上文“ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaDutchcompanywhichisnearingtheendofthelongprocesstogeteverythinglicensed(PAL-VLiberty由一家荷蘭公司制造，經(jīng)過長期努力，這家公司即將得到全部許可)”以及并列連詞and可知應(yīng)填入與表達“許可”含義相近的詞，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：殊不知這家公司其實已經(jīng)接到了很多訂單。A.gifts禮物；B.opportunities機會；C.orders訂單；D.goods貨物；根據(jù)上文“Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyone?(問題是，誰會買這種飛行汽車？)”可知此處在討論飛行汽車的購買訂單問題，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是成為飛行員最快的方法。A.fastest最快的；B.slowest最慢的；C.funniest最滑稽的；D.oldest最老的；根據(jù)下文“There’salwaysasmallJamesBondseatineveryheartofeveryguyandeverygirl(在每個人心中，不論男女，都多少有點想要像詹姆斯·邦德在電影里那樣炫酷)”可知有意愿購買飛行汽車的人很多，這些人購買飛行汽車是成為飛行員最快的方法，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個人心中，不論男女，都多少有點想要像詹姆斯·邦德在電影里那樣炫酷，這就是我們銷售的目標客戶群體。A.skating滑冰；B.removing移動；C.returning返回；D.selling銷售；根據(jù)上文“There’salw