2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)9Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Everydaywelistenedtotheweatherforecasttoknowtheweather.2．Fromthetopyoucangetawonderfulviewofthecity.3．Jackhidtheletterbeneathapileofpapers.4．Canyoutellussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetemple(寺廟)?5．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(可信任的)andhard-working.B)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapersasusual.7．Allbookingsmadebefore12thSeptemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurance(insure)fortheentirefamily!8．Howeverhardhemaytry，hecan'tfinishitinthreedays.9．Themandressed(dress)inredismybrother.10．Icanhardlywaittosee(see)himagain.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每個句子僅有1處錯誤)1．ThesportsmeetisbeheldnextSaturday. is后加to2．—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.—Really？Ishallgowithyou. shall→will3．Wearegoingtoseeingafilmafterwefinishthework.seeing→see4．Assoonastheywillarrive，wewilltellthemallabouttheevent.去掉第一個will5．Iftheywillgotothetheatre，willyoudecidetogowiththem？去掉第一個will[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfyouareplanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall，alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(動身)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport，thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore，Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡)，itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(現(xiàn)金)．OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen！Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay，whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens，RomeorMadrid，whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了如何做好旅行的打算工作。1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Britain. B．TheUSA.C．Italy. D．Greece.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。](老師用書獨(dú)具)如何做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理推斷題細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題的答案一般不能在文中干脆找到，必需依據(jù)題干中的某些關(guān)鍵詞，對文中的有關(guān)內(nèi)容加以邏輯推理，從而得出某些表面上作者并未說明卻已在字里行間暗含的觀點(diǎn)。在做此類題時，應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．肯定要忠于原文，以文章供應(yīng)的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。千萬不能主觀臆斷，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。如本題中由London推想出Britain。2．理解文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕獲有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)。有些題可以依據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，再結(jié)合自己已駕馭的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問、相關(guān)背景學(xué)問或常識來幫助進(jìn)行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原意的結(jié)論。3．對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、推斷等，進(jìn)行深層次地處理，合乎邏輯地推理，不能斷章取義，以偏概全。4．確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍。針對細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的推理可運(yùn)用尋讀的方法，快速在文章中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理推斷。2．Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver，he．A．a(chǎn)skedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB．offeredtopayinpoundsC．gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD．triedtopaybycreditcardB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“offeredtopayinpounds”可知。]3．Generally，inMaytheweatherinLondonis．A．warmanddry B．coldanddryC．hotandwet D．coolandrainyD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“heavysuitsandraincoats”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。]4．Thewritermainlytellsus．A．howtomakelifeeasierB．howtobewellpreparedforatripC．howtoenjoyourselvesonthetripD．howtoscheduleourtripB[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何為旅行做好打算。]BBoysandgirls，Ithinkmostofyouliketravelling.Usually，peoplefeelexcitedbeforeatour，butduringit，theymayfeeltheyarenotwellpreparedforit.Afterittheyfeelitisnotworththetour.Thenhowcanyoumakeyourtourmoreinterestingandmeaningful？Hereissomeadvice.Firstly—Look！Certainlyweshouldlookatthesceneryverycarefully.Also，beforeweleaveourhouse，weshouldfindsomebooksabouttheplaceofinterest.Weshouldfirstknowsomethingabouttheplace，suchasitsgeography，itshistoryanditsfamouspeople，etc.Whenwearereadyforthetour，wecanreallyunderstandtheplaceduringourtourevenifwedon'thavemuchtime.Secondly—Takephotos！Whenwevisitaplaceofinterest，mostofustakeacamera.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos，remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don'tchoosethesightthatwecanseeinotherplaces.Forexample，Beidaihe，QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastal(沿海的)cities.Don'tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakesomethingelse，too.Thirdly—Taste！Somepeopleliketobuysomefoodthattheylikemostduringtheirtours.Inmyopinion，don'tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.Youhadbettertastesomethingspecialintheplaceofinterest.Snacksinsomeplacesareverydelicious.Andfromaplace'ssnacks，youcanfinditsfoodculture.Sowhynottastethem？Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.Fourthly—Write！Whenyouvisitaplace，youshouldtakeapenandanotebook，soyoucanwritesomethingdown.It'spossiblethatyouwriteagoodarticle.Later，whenyoureadit，youwillfeelthatyoucanfindthepleasureduringthetour.Haveagoodtime!【語篇解讀】文章告知讀者如何解決“旅游前激烈，旅游后懊悔”的問題。5．Fromthepassagewecanknowitis．A．a(chǎn)speech B．a(chǎn)nessayC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)storyA[推理推斷題。由第一段的“Boysandgirls，Ithink...”以及短文最終的“Haveagoodtime！”可知本文是一篇演講稿。]6．Travellersfeeltheycan'tenjoytheirtoursfullybecause．A．theyfeeltooexcitedbeforethetourB．theyarenotwellpreparedforthetourC．theydon'tliketravellinginfactD．therearebetterplacestotravelB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，人們在旅游時，發(fā)覺自己為此做的打算還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，因此就不能夠充共享受旅行的樂趣。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthestatementsisNOTproperduringatour?A．Weshouldlearnsomethingabouttheplacebeforetravelling.B．Wehadbettertakephotoswheretherearespecialsights.C．Writesomethingduringthetourandyoucanenjoythetourmore.D．Don'ttastefoodintheplaceofinterestinordertokeephealthy.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，作者建議游客品嘗旅游地的小吃等，因此D項(xiàng)的敘述是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．notallthetouristshaveagoodtimeduringthetourB．peoplecanenjoyatouriftheyliketravellingC．theauthor'sadviceisuselessD．don'ttakephotosbytheseaA[推理推斷題。由第一段其次、三句可知，并非全部人旅游都很開心。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Travellingmakesusabletoenjoynotonlythebeautyofnaturebutalsodifferentculture.Beside，itcanalsoopenoureyesandmakesusfeelrelaxed.However，somethingunexpectedmaybehappen！Forexample，theweathercanbesochangeableyoucan'tcarryoutyourplan，oryoumaygethurtingduringthetrip.Foravoidbadluck，youshoulddoallthenecessarypreparationsbeforetravelling.Itisquiteimportancetofindapersontotravelwiththatyoucanlookaftereachother.It'simportantforyoutobringcellphone.Ifyoucanpreparewellbeforethetrip，happinessandsafewillkeepyoucompanyalltheway.Travellingisapleasantactivity.[答案]Tr