2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)寫作專練課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE4-課時(shí)作業(yè)20寫作專練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AAyoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape,butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEveget-together.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear,however,astormsweptthroughthearea,leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then,thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction(拍賣)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgold-and-ivory-coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration,theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.OnthedaybeforeNewYear,itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor,henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasthalfanhour,soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth,sherushedatitandsaidexcitedly,“It'smine.Itismytablecloth.”Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.SheandherhusbandhadoncelivedinVienna,Austria,andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoInthecandlelightofNewYear'sEve,thetableclothlookedevenmorebeautiful.Astheman'sfriendsleftthehouse,theythankedthemanforhisarrangementandmentionedhowbeautifulthehouselooked.答案Paragraph1：Oneoldgentlemanstayed,admiringthetablecloth.Atthesametime,hesaidtotheyoungman,“Whatacoincidence!ManyyearsagomywifeandIalsoownedsuchatablecloth.ButwelivedinViennathen.”O(jiān)nhearingthesewords,theyoungmantoldtheoldmanabouthisencounterwiththeoldwomaninthehousethatsnowyday.“Canitbetruethatsheisalive？”askedtheoldman,tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.“HowcanIfindher？”Fortunately,theyoungmanrememberedheraddress.Paragraph2：Theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothatoldwoman'shome.Togethertheyknockedonherapartmentdoor.Whensheopenedit,bothofthemrecognizedeachotherimmediately.Obviously,theyweretoosurprisedandexcitedtoexpressthemselves.Withtremblinghands,theyhuggedtightly.“Iwastoldyouhaddied.Howdidyoufindme？”theoldwomansaid.“Thankstothatmagicaltablecloth，”theoldmanreplied.Theyoungmanwitnessedthetearful,joyfulandthrillingreunionofthehusbandandwife.BYoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent'smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay，“It'sjustyoghurt.What'sthebigdeal？”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.答案Paragraph1：Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.“Mum,whyaresogeneroustothisstrangerwhilesomeantomewhenIaskedforayoghurt？”Iexplainedthatifwewereblindtothepoorman'ssituationhewouldbefreezing.Hedidn'thaveahomeorfoodtoeatafterall.Wecouldsparefivedollarsevenifwewerefinanciallystressed.Finally,mysonnoddedandfixedhiseyesonhisyoghurt.Paragraph2：Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn'thavedone.Hetookhisyoghurtandhandedittothemanoutsidehiswindow.Evenifitwasjustamatterofafewspoonfulsofyoghurt,itwasallhehad,andhegaveittosomeonewhoneededitmorethanhewantedit.HeshowedmethatIamdoingwellasamother.Therearealwaysblessingstocountifweopenoureyes,andalwayshavetheopportunitytobeablessingforsomeoneelse.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。USPsychotherapist(精神治療師)VirginiaSatir(1916—1988)oncesaid:“Weneedfourhugsadayforsurvival.Weneedeighthugsadayformaintenance.Weneed12hugsadayforgrowth.”Shebelievedthathuggingwasnecessaryandimportant.Researchershavefoundscientificevidencethatbacksupherbeliefs.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,receivingahugcanreducestressandhelpprotectusfromillness.Inthestudy,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)intheUSinvited404healthyadultstoparticipateininterviewsabouthowoftentheyexperiencedconflictsintheirdailylives,aswellashowmanyhugstheyreceivedwithinaperiodoftwoweeks.Theseparticipantswereintentionallyexposedtocoldvirusesduringtheinterview.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoreceivedhugsonthesamedayswhentheyexperiencedconflictstendedtoreportfewernegativefeelingsduringthefollowingdays.Theyhavealsofoundthatpeoplewhoreceivedhugswerelessstressedout.Thephysicalcontactthatwegetthroughhugging,especiallylovedones,isa“markerofintimacy(密切)andhelpsgeneratethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofadversity(逆境)”，accordingtoScientificAmerican.Peoplefeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedafterhugging.Theresearchershavealsofoundthatthemorehugspeopleget,thelesslikelytheyaretocatchcolds,ScienceDailynoted.Whenpeoplereceivehugs,theyreleasemoreoxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素),whichisalsoknownasthe“l(fā)ovehormone”.Accordingtotheresearchers,thishormonecandecreaseone'sheartrateandlowerbloodpressure.Thiscanputpeopleintoastateofemotionalwe