2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Everyfailureonemeetswith(add)toone’sexperienceinthefuture.

答案adds2.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayreferthetelephonedirectory.

答案to3.Hetookawaythebagnot(belong)tohimbymistake.

答案belonging4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(be)goingskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

答案is5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful(surround).

答案surroundings6.Thepooroldladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.

答案stolen7.Ibrokeawayhimandrushedintothecornertocry.

答案from8.Istillfindthisstoryhewroteboth(fascinate)andunbelievable.答案fascinating二、完成句子1.AfterI(修理自行車)Ipaidhim10yuan.

答案hadmybicycle/bikerepaired2.Thebirdisverybeautiful.Doyouknowwhatfamilyit(屬于)?

答案belongsto3.Severalstates(脫離)theUnionandbecameindependent.答案brokeawayfrom4.Xi’an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcityinChina,enjoysahistorythatcan(追溯到)severalthousandyearsago.

答案datebackto5.Thecoldweatheronly(增加)hisdifficulties.

答案addedto三、單句改錯1.HelenaswellasIameagertomeetyouattheairport.

答案am→is2.Thecarelesscaraccidentresultedfromthreepeoplebeingkilled.

答案from→in3.It’swell-knownthatEnglishisreferredasauniversallanguage.

答案在referred后加to4.YesterdayIhadmybedroomandkitchencleanbyMary.

答案clean→cleaned5.Manystudentsarestillconfusingbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.

答案confusing→confused四、完形填空WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend1metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t2memuchatfirst.ThenIrealisedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.

Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto3from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop4.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalysed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly5totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.

WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I6myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas7withartwork:variouspaperpaintedwithwatercolour.Istoodthere8whattodonext.

“Areyou9topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis10,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolourpaintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame11—Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis12.

Charlesexplainedhowto13coloursonatray(托盤).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolours,heheldthe14inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolour,please.”

WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.15,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful16:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly17things.

Manyyearsandmilesmakeme18Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife19me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolour,please.”Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe20for.

1.A.reminded B.invitedC.allowed D.promised答案B解析由空后的“toparticipateinaserviceclub”可知此處表示一位摯友邀請“我”參與一個服務(wù)俱樂部。2.A.attract B.guideC.include D.approve答案A解析由下文可知,起初它對“我”來說并沒有太多吸引力。3.A.learn B.recoverC.choose D.benefit答案C解析此處表示服務(wù)俱樂部供應(yīng)各種各樣的志愿者機(jī)會可供選擇。4.A.needs B.preferencesC.instructions D.tasks答案B解析此空前的“top”可知此處表示“我”把幫助孩子的活動列為“我”的首選。5.A.willing B.preparedC.pleased D.able答案D解析由上文的“whowasparalysedfromtheneckdown”可知,查爾斯從頸項(xiàng)以下癱瘓,只能說話和活動五官。6.A.informed B.introducedC.devoted D.connected答案B解析由常識可知,當(dāng)“我”第一次走進(jìn)查爾斯的房間的時候,我向他做了自我介紹。7.A.provided BparedC.ended D.covered答案D解析此處表示他的房間有一扇窗戶,但窗戶被藝術(shù)品所覆蓋。8.A.knowing B.explainingC.wondering D.ignoring答案C解析由第四段中的“Stillnotunderstanding...”可知“我”站在那里不知道該做什么。9.A.ready BfortableC.anxious D.sure答案A解析“你打算好畫畫了嗎?”查爾斯問“我”。bereadytodo“打算好做某事”。10.A.orders B.opinionsC.decisions D.intentions答案D解析由“Stillnotunderstanding”可知,“我”還是不明白他的用意。11.A.unreasonable B.unforgettableC.clear D.accurate答案C解析此處表示當(dāng)“我”看到畫筆的時候,一切都變得清楚起來。12.A.nose B.mouthC.foot D.face答案B解析由第五段中的“inhisteeth”可知,查爾斯是用嘴畫畫的。13.A.accomplish B.takeC.squeeze D.arrange答案D解析此處表示查爾斯說明了如何在托盤上排列顏色。14.A.brush B.canC.paint D.paper答案A解析查爾斯每次想換顏色時,他就咬住畫筆(brush)說:“請換一種新顏色?！?5.A.Obviously B.HopefullyC.Gradually D.Constantly答案C解析此處表示慢慢地,“我”起先用新的眼光來觀賞“我”的生活。16.A.impression B.thrillC.award D.gift答案D解析此處表示查爾斯給了“我”一件奇異的禮物:他向“我”展示了感恩的歡樂,即使是看似平凡的事情。17.A.regular B.ordinaryC.strange D.formal答案B解析此處表示即使是看似平凡的事情。ordinary表示“一般的;平凡的”。18.A.informedof B.differentfromC.apartfrom D.skepticalof答案C解析此處表示現(xiàn)在時間和距離使“我”和查爾斯分開了。19.A.disappoints B.motivatesC.forgets D.punishes答案A解析此處表示但每當(dāng)生活令“我”悲觀的時候,“我”就會想起他,并對自己說:“請換一種新顏色?！?0.A.thankful B.hungryC.concerned D.famous答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“thejoyofgratitude”可知此處表示有那么多值得感謝的事。五、短文改錯Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whentheycrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Next,don’tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitisverydangerouslytowearheadphonesw