廣東省新茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACanada’s4PrettiestFallCampingDestinationsAlgonquinProvincialPark,OntarioStandingbeneathacathedralofteeswithorangeandredmapleleaves,it’shardtoimagineabetterplacetoexperiencefillinCanada.Themajesticcoloursofsugarandredmapletreesarebestseeninmid—Septembertomid—October.Aspens,tamaracksandredoaktrees,ontheotherhand,hittheirpeakinmid—to—late—October.JasperNationalPark,AlbertaRuggedmountainsglaciers,forestsandwildriversmakeJasperaperfectfallcampingdestination.Morethan1,200kilometresofhikingtrailsshowcaseabrilliantdisplayoffallcolours.Jasperishonetotheworld’slargestDarkSkyPreserve,anareafreeofartificiallightpollution,sogetreadytoenjoycountlessstarsandconstellationswiththenakedeyeatnight.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhetheryou’recomingforthecooloceanairorauniqueshowcaseoffallcolours,theCapeBretonHighlandswillnotdisappoint.Theonlysoundyou’llhearwillbetheleavescrunchingunderyourbootswhenexploringtheCabotTrail.Cold—bloodedcamperscaneventrypitchingatentbythesea.Ifyoulikeback—countrycamping,gofor‘FishingCove.’Wantalargekitchenshelterandflushtoilets?Try‘MaclntoshBrook.’There’slotstochoosefromintheseMaritimefallcampingdestinations.OkanaganFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaYoudon’thavetobeawineaficionadotoappreciatetheOkanagan,butitcertainlywouldn’thurt.FillatetraparkwithwinetoenjoywhilewatchingthesparklyOkanaganRiverreflectthebeautifulcoloursofautumn.Winenotyourthing?Grabsomefreshfruitfromoneofmanyorchardsinstead.Anddon’tforgettobringyourbinoculars:Theparkisafavouriteofbirdandbat—watchersalike.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesplendidcoloursofsugarandredmapletreesarebestseeninmid—to—late—OctoberinAlgonquin.B.Remembertobringyourtelescopetoenjoycountlessstarsintheworld’slargestDarkSkyPreserveinJasper.C.Youcan’treallyappreciatetheOakanaganifyou’renotabigfanofwine.D.TentscanbesetupbytheseainCapeBretonHighlands.2.Whichparkwillyougotoifyouareinterestedinbirdwatching?A.OkanaganFallsProvincialPark.B.AlgonquinProvincialParkC.JasperNationalPark.D.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Insciencefiction. B.Onashoppingwebsite.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inafashionmagazine.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,ready—madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,no.matterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.C.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.CNewprojectsintheMiddleEasterncountryofJordanaimtorepairdamagedlandinoneoftheworld’smostwater—starvednations.Therestorationmeasuresincludebringingindigenousplantsbacktoareaswheretheydisappeared,aswellasbuildingmodernwatercollectionsystems.Localorganizationsbelievetheprojectswillhelplessentheeffectsoflandmismanagementandclimatechange.Theeffortsseektoslowexpandingdesertification,whichhappenswhenlandturnsintodesert.AUnitedNationsreportstatesthat40percentoflandworldwideiscurrentlydegraded.Italsopredictsthatby2030,700millionpeoplecouldbedisplacedbydrought.Itblamestheproblemsonlandandwatermismanagement,pooragriculturalmethods,miningandcitydevelopment.Jordanisoneofseveralcountriesalreadystrugglingwiththeeffectsofdegradation,thereportsaid.ButenvironmentalistsinJordanarealreadytakingstepstopreventfurtherlanddamage.“We’reworkingonthewater,we’reworkingonthegreencoverandwe’reworkingalsowiththehabitatsofthecreatures,frominsectstoanimals,”saidDeyalaTarawneh,whohelpedcreateWADI,anorganizationseekingtorepairforestsandgrasslandsandfindwaystoimprovewatersecurityinJordan.“Thesuccessrateoftheseplantsis85percent,whichisconsideredaveryhighpercentage,”Tarawnehsaid.“Andtheyonlyneedtobewateredonce,whichisalsoreducingtheamountofwaterneededfortheirrigationofthegreenareas.”ButasWADI’seffortscontinue,environmentalistssaylandrestorationinJordanstillfacesmajordifficulties.Oneofthemisalackoflandareasavailableforrestoration.Inaddition,manypeopleinlocalcommunitiesarenotwillingtoleavethelandaloneforatleastoneortworainyseasonstoletitrecover.TheUNreportcallsforfinancialsupporttostrengthenrestorationeffortsindevelopingcountries.Amongotherthings,iturgestheexpansionofprotectedandconservationareas,betterwatermanagementandimprovedagriculturalmethods.Butthereportalsonotesthatalackofactioncouldresultinupto16millionsquarekilometersoflanddegradationby2050.ThatisanareaaboutthesizeofSouthAmerica.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Commercial. B.Delicate. C.Native. D.Large.8.Whataretheplantsintroducedtothelandlike?A.Theyaresalt—tolerant. B.Theyareheat—resistant.C.Theyaredisease—resistant. D.Theyaredrought—tolerant.9.Whichmeasureisgoodforlandbutunfriendlytopeople?A.Buildingwatercollectionsystems.B.Leavingthelandaloneforrecovery.C.Adjustinglandmanagementsystems.D.Turningtotraditionalagriculturalmethods.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodcropshelpimprovesoilhealthB.JordanisfacingseveredesertificationC.RestorationprojectsofferhopeforsavingdamagedlandD.Jordanisathigherclimateriskwithlandloss第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shynessisasenseofuneasinessanddiscomfortthatsomepeoplefeelinthepresenceofothers.Itcomesfromself—consciousness,lowself—respectandfearofjudgment.Shypeopleseemtomakebaddecisions.Theyoftenmakeunrealisticsocialcomparisons,comparingthemselvesagainstthemostenergeticoroutgoingindividuals.Theybelievethatothersarealwaysthinkingofthempoorly.Theyabandonnewsocialopportunities.11.However,shypeoplecansuccessfullydealwithsocialchallengeswithoutchangingthemselves.12Theyarethelastonetoannouncetheirachievementsorlettheworldknowwhatisamazingaboutthem.Whenshynessisnotextreme,itcanmakethemappearmoreapproachabletoothers.Shyness,andthemodestynaturethatgowithit,arerarelythreateningtoothersandmayallowpeopletofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.13Thiscalmnessmayhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundthem.Shynessiscommonandiseasytoovercomewithpractice.Youcanhandleshynesswiththerighttools.Insteadofavoidingsocialevents,youcanscheduletheminadvanceandpracticeyoursocialskillsaheadoftime.Preparingquestionsandamusingstoriesforothersalsohelps.Thisway,youshiftyourfocusfromyourselftopeoplearoundyou.14Youmightjustgetasurpriseandfindoutthatoneofthepeopleyouadmirefortheirsocialabilitiesisactuallyjustasshyasyou.15Whenyourecognizeandunderstandyourshyness,andthenactbasedonthatself—awareness,itcanalsoleadyoueverywheretosuccess.A.Manyshypeoplearemodest.B.Shynessdoesn’tdisappearonitsown.C.Beingshyhassomeunexpectedadvantages.D.Youcanevenasksociallyoutwardpeopleforadvice.E.It’sacceptabletocopythebehaviorsofoutgoingpeople.F.It,inturn,preventsthemfromimprovingtheirsocialskills.G.Shypeoplecansometimeshaveacalmingeffectonanxiouspeople.第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mary,mydaughter,wasinMrsSmith’sfifth—gradeclass.Withinjustamonthofstartingschool,shebeganreturninghomeregularlywith16forpencils,crayons,paper,andothersupplies.Initially,Ijustdutifullyprovidedwhateversheneeded,never17her.However,myconcern18whenthiscontinuedforweeks.Oneday,aftersupplyingabrandnewerasertoheronlythreedaysearlier,I19inquiredaboutherconstantrequests.Maryburstintotearsand20thatshehadbeengivingthesuppliestoaclassmatenamedTom,wholackedthemduetohisfamily’s21struggles.Hedidn’thaveanyoftheschoolthingsheneededtodohiswork.22,Maryhadbeenputtinghernewthingsonhisdesk.MyheartsankasIstoodtherein23.Atsuchayoungage,shehad24theroleofanadult,tryingtohelpsomeoneinneedwithoutseeking25.Ikneltdownandhuggedhertightly,notwantinghertoseemyowntearsof26.AsIregainedmycalm,Istoodupandsaid,“Iwouldneverget27atyouforwantingtohelpsomeone,dear.”Mary’ssmallgesturenotonly28.Tom’sdaybutalsoremindedusallofthepowerof29.Whileit’seasytogetcaughtupinabusylife,Mary’sexampleservesasa30thatevenasmallgesturecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.16.A.offers B.preparations C.requests D.hopes17.A.concerning B.blaming C.confusing D.questioning18.A.changed B.grew C.disappeared D.regained19.A.curiously B.happily C.angrily D.calmly20.A.predicted B.confirmed C.revealed D.pretended21.A.economic B.spiritual C.desperate D.continual22.A.Gradually B.Remarkably C.Unwillingly D.Secretly23.A.confidence B.disbelief C.doubt D.comfort24.A.takenon B.appliedfor C.turneddown D.madeup25.A.advice B.guidance C.recognition D.funding26.A.frustration B.guilt C.gratitude D.pride27.A.shocked B.mad C.astonished D.pleased28.A.ruined B.shortened C.brightened D.lengthened29.A.friendship B.innovation C.passion D.sympathy30.A.reminder B.model C.bridge D.warning第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsas31.________barrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,32.________(prevent)yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyou33.________thingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious34.________(injury).Thefirstand35.________(important)stepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.FIRST—AIDTREATMENT1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especially36.________thefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2.Drytheburntarea37.________(gentle)withacleancloth.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric38.________(stick)totheburntskin.4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas39.________(be)abadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird—degreeburns,thereisanurgentneed40.________(take)him/hertothehospitalatonce.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）41.She________(生動地)describedheradventuresintheAmazonrainforest.42.Heisanambitiousand________(樂觀的)manwhoisdeterminedtoachievehisdreams.43.Atthereunion,they________(為……干杯)theirlong—lastingfriendshipandpromisedtostayintouch.44.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent________(類別)offreshfoods.45.________(哽咽)byoverwhelmingsadness,shestoodtheresilently,withtearsmistinghereyes.46.Whenyoufeel________(panic),you’dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself47.Thankstosmartphones,peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwhere________(meet).48.Thechildrengotdownto________(prepare)popcorntheinstanttheygot________theyneeded.49.Theteamworkedtirelesslyregardless________thedifficultiesandfinallyobtained________exceptionalresult.50.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tany________betweenthem.(associate)51.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone________(scream)forhelp.52.Thegroupconsistingof12membersworkedataresearchcentreinthe________(mist)mountainsdespitethe________(freeze)weather.53.被欲望所驅(qū)動，他不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。________________adesire,hesparesnoefforttolearnEnglish.54.他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺舌頭打結(jié)，手心出汗。So________________________thathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.55.這家餐廳的亮點在于它有一個寬敞舒適的用餐區(qū)。________________thiscanteenis________ithasaspaciousandcomfortablediningarea.第二節(jié)：（滿分15分）56.應(yīng)用文假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex來信說他對中國的飲食文化很感興趣，并將在春節(jié)期間來中國游玩，請你寫一封郵件給他。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)飲食習(xí)俗；2.推薦一道你家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,IamverygladtohearfromyouanddelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoonandsharingatasteofourtraditionalcuisine!Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)（滿分25分）57.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eric,myfriend,alwaysworeasmileonhisface.Unfortunately,hesufferedfromararebraindisease.OnedayInoticedthathedidn’tcometoschool.Twodayslater,myteacher—Mrs.CarinasaidEricwasinhospitalagain.Heneededtohaveanoperation.Feelingsad,Ispenttherestofthedaythinkingabouthowfrightened,helplessandhopelessEricmustfeel,facingsuchabigchallenge.HowsadEric’sparentswouldbe!IwassosorryforEric,andIwantedtodosomethingforhim.AnotherfriendtoldmethatEriclovedpandas.Irememberedthatmybrotherhadrecentlytaughtmehowtomakeatoypanda.Rightthen,IdecidedtomakeEricatoypandaforluckandhope.IalsomadeacardforEric.ItoldhimthathealwayshadaplaceinmyheartandthatIhopedthathewouldrecoverquickly.Thenextdayafterschool,Igavethetoypandaandthecardtomyteacher,forshewasgoingtovisitEricatthehospital.ShewassurprisedandthankedmeonbehalfofEric’sfamily.Oneday,asIpassedourmeetingroom,Isawmanypeoplesittinginside.Itookacloserlookandwasamazed.Therewerealmostallofmyteachers,andawomanIhadneverseenbefore.Thenoneoftheteacherscameoutandinvitedmetogoin.HetoldmethatthewomanwasEric’smomandthatshewasaskingaboutme.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Feelingexcitedandcurious,Iwalkedintothemeetingroom,followingtheteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onemorningabouttwentydayslater,enteringtheclassroom,IfoundEriclookingatmewithabigsmileonhisseat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語參考答案一、閱讀理解1-3:DAC4-6:ABA7-10:CDBC11-15:FAGDB二、完形填空16-20:CDBAC21-25:ADBAC26-30:DBCDA三、語法填空31.a32.prevents33.when34.injuries35.mostimportant36.within37.gently38.sticking39.is40.totake四、寫作（一）詞匯，語法與句子41.vividly42.optimistic43.toasted44.categories45.Choked46.panicked47.tomeet48.preparing;what49.of;an50.isassociated;association51.interrupted;screaming52.misty;freezing53.Motivatedby54.nervous/tense/strainedwashe55.Whathighlights;that五、寫作（二）56.應(yīng)用文DearAlex,Iam