福建省寧德市防城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市防城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why參考答案：C考查定語從句．根據(jù)herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推薦自己的，所以先行詞是anapplicationletter，當(dāng)我們把先行詞還原到定語從句中時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B3.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A略4.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed參考答案：A5.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling參考答案：A6.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場，我意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。7.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D8.From1902to1904，Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C9.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：A10.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。11.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A12.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned參考答案：B略13.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D14.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C15.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon參考答案：A16.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B略17.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C18.Thefilm“AWorldwithoutThieves”

agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

B．enjoyed

C．delivered

D．seized參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）目前，父母對(duì)孩子的生活、學(xué)習(xí)等方面包辦現(xiàn)象非常普遍。請(qǐng)你描述這一現(xiàn)象以及帶來的弊端，根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文。1．分析該現(xiàn)象的原因；

2．你的建議（至少兩方面）注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:l

書面表達(dá)：TodayinChina,1.it’snotsurprisingthatchildrengettoomuchattentionandsomeparentsnearlydoeverythingfortheirchildren.2.Gradually,someofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.3.It’sbelievedthattheincreasingnumberofsingle-childfamiliesundertheFamilyPolicyaccountsforthisphenomenon.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggest4.parentsactasaguidetogivechildrenarightdirectionandotherthingsarelefttochildrenbecauseitistoomuchlovethatmakesthechildren’sinability.5.Asforchildren,theyshoulddoeverythingtheycanbythemselvesinsteadofwaitingtogetthingsdonefornoparentscanaccompanythemforever.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandsucceedinthisworld.20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

“貧困對(duì)于兒童是好的教科書”，但是有些家長的心情十分矛盾。一方面，家長們想為孩子創(chuàng)造舒適的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。另一方面，又怕如此嬌生慣養(yǎng)，孩子被寵壞，缺乏好素質(zhì)，將來沒出息。要求：1.請(qǐng)以“Hardlifeisgoodforchildren”為題，講述“吃苦”的好處，給出一些建議，幫助家長消除疑慮。2.詞數(shù)：150左右(不包括已給出的短文開頭)HardlifeisgoodforchildrenNowadays，quitealotofparentsareinadilemma(窘境)．Ononehand，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HardlifeisgoodforchildrenNowadays,quitealotofparentsareinadilemma.Ononehand,theywanttoprovidecomfortablelivingandlearningconditionsfortheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,whatworriesthemisthattoocosyconditionsmightleadtospoiledchildrenwithoutgoodqualitieslikeperseverance,determination,andsoon.Ifirmlybelievethathardlifeisgoodforchildren.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesareusuallyindependentandhavestrongwill.Hardlifemakesthemunderstandthattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyaregratefultowhatevergiventothembytheirparents.Theyseldomcomplainbecausetheyknowcomplaintscanonlyresultindisappointment.Therefore,mostofthemaredeterminedtochangetheirpresentsituationthroughhardwork.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsaregreatlyimproved.However,Istronglyrecommendthatparentsshouldcreatechancesforchildrentoexperiencehardlife,thuslettingthemrealizetheimportanceofvaluingthepresentlifeandmakegooduseofeveryminutetobepreparedforthefuture.略三、閱讀理解21.WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.12.WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.allcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp13.ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.award250studentsscholarships14.PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.accesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.NeitherofthemsetsincomelevelstandardsforstudentsD.Neitherofthemhasreceivedasmanyas1000studentrequests參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C本文主要講述了在一些學(xué)校里設(shè)定了對(duì)學(xué)生開放的食品室，為那些需要食物的學(xué)生提供食物。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,”可知她是她不好意思請(qǐng)求幫助。即feltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp。故選D。13.B推理判斷題。第二段中的“UHDopened…it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.”它希望增加學(xué)生的使用率。及第三段UHD的副校長“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,…”由此可知是幫助學(xué)生的。故B符合題意。14.D推理判斷題。第四段大意：許多學(xué)生下班后來上課，然后回家，他們不會(huì)把他們的挑戰(zhàn)留在前門，”杰佛遜說?！拔覀冋J(rèn)識(shí)到我們不能這樣做——我們只擔(dān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)上的挑戰(zhàn)，“我們必須把學(xué)生看成一個(gè)整體。由此可推斷出不能只關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)好壞，還要關(guān)心其他的方面，比如吃的方面。故D符合題意。15.C推理判斷題。最后一段中的“Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.”它允許來自所有收入階層的學(xué)生要求得到食物。由此可推斷出沒有設(shè)定一個(gè)收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能享受食物。故C符合題意。故選C。22.Let'sdosomesleepmath．YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday．OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours．OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo．Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiseasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep．Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget．It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulatesleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed.”sayspsychiatristWilliamC．Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre．Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity，insulin(胰島素)resistance，andheartdisease，AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear．

Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebt，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid．Addinganextra

hourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup．Forthelong-termlackofsleep，takeiteasyfora

fewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern．Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youm