Unit 3(單元知識清單) Section B(基礎(chǔ)+知識點(diǎn)+寫作)-【上好課】2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊同步備課系列人教新目標(biāo)Go for it

Unit3單元知識清單SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識清單Words1.stressn.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)2.wasten.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用3.providev.提供；供應(yīng)4.anywayadv.而且；加之5.dependv.依靠；信賴independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的independencen.獨(dú)立6.developv.發(fā)展；壯大7.fairnessn.公正性；合理性8.sinceconj.&prep.&adv.因?yàn)?；既然從……以后；自……以?.neighbor(=neighbour)n.鄰居10.illadj.有??；不舒服11.dropv.落下；掉下12.fairadj.合理的；公正的fairnessn.公平性13.unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的Phrasesbuysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren'sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看helpsb.(to)do/withsth.幫助某人干某事doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事fallillprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物theideaoffairness公平的含義havenoidea=don’tknow不知道asaresult結(jié)果doone’spartinsth./doingsth.參與做某事Sentences1.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?—No，youcan'thaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.2.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.4.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.5.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.6.Houseworkisawasteoftheirwork.7.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.8.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.9.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades.10.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.11.Italsohelpsthemtoounderstandtheideaoffairness.12.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.13.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.14.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.15.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Writing本單元圍繞"doingchores"這一話題學(xué)習(xí)，使用有禮貌地提出請求和請求對方的許可的句型。知識點(diǎn)清單1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請某人去某地①Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.②Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.③Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.No,youcan’thaveaparty.不，你不能舉辦聚會?！窘馕觥縞an’t不能；不會3.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)?！窘馕觥縨akesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.4.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。【解析】havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間?！窘馕觥縜wasteof浪費(fèi)awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢wastev.“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上?！窘馕?】spend...onsth在某事上花費(fèi)......spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)(1)spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語是人◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.pay→paid→paidv支付，主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.(4)take→took→takenv花費(fèi)◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter進(jìn)入7.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.8.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的9.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信賴10....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔?！窘馕?】doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實(shí)義動詞“保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.11.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸！窘馕觥縟evelopindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達(dá)國家12.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應(yīng)該參與?！窘馕觥縮inceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己?！窘馕觥縯akecareof照顧Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】asaresult結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡15.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好?！窘馕觥縯he+比較級，the+比較級“越......越......”單元寫作本單元以“家務(wù)、雜務(wù)”為話題,圍繞這一話題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)掌握情態(tài)動詞could表示委婉地請求以及請求許可的用法。以談?wù)摷覄?wù)以及對家務(wù)喜歡與不喜歡的原因和理由為話題的作文,該話題常見的書面表達(dá)種類多樣，可以描述你做過的家務(wù)勞動，也可以發(fā)表對“學(xué)生做家務(wù)”的觀點(diǎn)或看法。Possibleversions:(A)學(xué)生做家務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)勞動意識，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假設(shè)學(xué)校正在開展“珍愛親情，我愛做家務(wù)”的征文活動，請你針對該話題寫一篇英語短文。要求:1.條理清楚，語義連貫，句式規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80左右，文意開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforme.First,doinghouseworkcannotonlydevelopmyabilitytolookaftermyselfwellbutalsomakemeindependent.Afterall,Ican’tdependonothersallmylife.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpsharemyparents’work.Itcanalsoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmyparentsandme.Finally,doinghouseworkcankeepmyroomtidy,soIcanhaveacomfortableplacetoliveandstudy.Inshort,it’sreallygoodforstudentstodohouseworkathome.(B)請你根據(jù)提示及要求，以Let’shelpourparentsdochores為題，寫一篇英文倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）父母工作繁忙，我們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)；（2）我們可以做的家務(wù)有：整理床鋪、打掃房間，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。寫作要求：1）包括所有要點(diǎn)提示