2025年上教版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年上教版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfromhisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became2、Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedlyD.interestingly3、________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Beingburying4、Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious5、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious6、________fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.SelectedB.ToselectC.HavingselectedD.Selecting7、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen8、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes評(píng)卷人得分二、提綱類(lèi)作文(共3題，共6分)9、人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外；還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。

學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處：

1.幫助傳遞信息；

2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化；

3.

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京；期間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你推薦的課程；2.該課程的內(nèi)容；3.推薦該課程的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)科學(xué)研究感興趣；他來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分三、開(kāi)放性作文(共7題，共14分)12、假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華；你校即將舉行創(chuàng)意大賽表彰大會(huì)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.大會(huì)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.大會(huì)內(nèi)容。

注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：表彰大會(huì)commendationceremonyNotice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion13、上周末；你和同學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校的校園種菜活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的參與過(guò)程；

2.感受和收獲。

注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；使行文連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假定你是李華；你校上周六舉辦了以“走進(jìn)泉州南音”為主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；

2.活動(dòng)意義。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了以“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”為主題的演講比賽；請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.比賽過(guò)程；

3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)；請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校下個(gè)月將舉辦英文短劇大賽。作為班長(zhǎng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Jenson幫助指導(dǎo)你班的英文短劇表演。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件；內(nèi)容包括：

1.指導(dǎo)的具體內(nèi)容;

2.排練安排和其他注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：

rehearse—topractiseormakepeoplepractisesomethingsuchasaplayorconcertinordertoprepareforapublicperformance

rehearsal—atimewhenallthepeopleinaplay,concertetc.practisebeforeapublicperformance

DearMr.Jenson,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua18、你校和外國(guó)一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開(kāi)展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇推薦短文；內(nèi)容如下：

1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因；

2.對(duì)于姊妹學(xué)校開(kāi)展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好。

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題，共20分)19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

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Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、其他(共1題，共7分)23、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題，共16分)24、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）25、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）26、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）27、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這封情書(shū)寫(xiě)于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，這封寫(xiě)給一位美國(guó)大學(xué)生的情書(shū)，來(lái)自于即將成為他妻子的女友，最終這封信要寄給他了。根據(jù)句意這封情書(shū)寫(xiě)于1958年，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B和C。又因當(dāng)時(shí)他的女友還未成為他的妻子是即將成為妻子，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：湯姆聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)這份工作很感興趣，但我不確定他是否能勝任。sound是連系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)使用形容詞化的分詞作表語(yǔ)。C、D備選項(xiàng)都是副詞，應(yīng)排除?！癷nterest”的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，意思是“令人感興趣的”；過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，意思是“感興趣的”。故選A。3、B【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他埋頭于功課，對(duì)外面的世界一無(wú)所知。beburiedin“埋頭于”為固定短語(yǔ)，本句省略be用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.frightening可怕的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.harmless無(wú)害的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知，許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來(lái)接收患者是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.cheerful歡快的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入選NBA，加盟金州勇士隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，select與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Stephen之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)、完成。故選A項(xiàng)。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，這座城市看起來(lái)更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞see和句子主語(yǔ)thetown是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谕局行蕾p各種風(fēng)景。A.landscapes風(fēng)景；B.routes路線；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根據(jù)“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的過(guò)程中一路上有各種風(fēng)景供人欣賞，因此“我”喜歡徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故選A。二、提綱類(lèi)作文(共3題，共6分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是提綱類(lèi)作文；要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知；本文要求介紹身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助：人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外，還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處：1.幫助傳遞信息；2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化；3，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；benefit（益處），bodylanguage（身勢(shì)語(yǔ)），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表達(dá)）及comfortable（舒適的）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。

本文內(nèi)容完整；層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有communicatewith（與交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識(shí))，travelabroad（出國(guó)旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢?！窘馕觥緼sweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；要求寫(xiě)一封回信。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京；其間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程．請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：你推薦的課程；該課程的內(nèi)容；你推薦的理由。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化）；BeijingOpera（京?。?；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（關(guān)于京劇的歷史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由為基礎(chǔ)）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京劇的五個(gè)主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文是一封回信。內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介詞加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua11、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇一封信，給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果.

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：應(yīng)用文。

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。

???總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)；把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。

要求：1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)