2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)17[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Theyenvision(展望)anequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.2．Thiscommercialforestisveryproductiveandcangenerate(產(chǎn)生)goodeconomicreturns.3．There'snoshortage(短缺)ofideaswhenitcomestoimprovingtheeducationofchildren.4．Itwantsthegovernmenttotakeactiontoboost(使增長(zhǎng))theeconomy.5．Thisyear'syield(產(chǎn)量)ofwheatishigherthaneverbefore.6．Atleast5,000peoplewerekilled,andthat'saconservativeestimate(估計(jì)).7．Thefirstreasontotackle(處理)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.8．Wherethereareconflictsandcrises(危機(jī)),thereisopportunity.9．Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmoreleisure(空閑)toenjoyit.10．ThePresidentisunderintense(非常劇烈的)pressuretoresign.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Thedealis_estimated(estimate)tobewortharound$1.5million.2．Mostpeopledostopatthispoint,notenvisioning(envision)thatthereisanythingbeyond.3．Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.4．Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcoholconsumption(consume)．5．Deepdown,_shesupportedherhusband'sinvolvementintheorganization.6．Hewasaverygentleboyatheart.7．Sichuancuisineisfamousbothathomeandabroad.8．Asthemarketopensup,_Ithinkpeoplearegoingtobeabletospendmoremoneyonconsumergoods.9．Itisfarfromthetruth(true).10．ItisthelasttimeIwilltakeonthissortofwork.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Mattgrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruittoo—big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.ThingsgrowinMatt'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting-roomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket.Mattisnotapoorman.Heknowsafewothergardens,buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,“Whatisthat?Whydoesn'thehavefriends？”Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot？”youwillask.“It'saverygoodgarden,isn'tit？”Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn'tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday！”Andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon'tlikeitverymuch.Mattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouanothertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic,andMattknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了Matt幾乎每天在花園里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)但植物仍長(zhǎng)得很好，人們不理解緣由，他們不知道正是音樂(lè)在其中起著重要作用。1．Mattmakesalivingby________.A．sellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowersB．growingtreesinhisgardenC．workinginthemarketD．helpingotherpeoplegrowingplants答案：A解析：從文章其次段的最終兩句可知答案。2．EverythinginMatt'sgardengrowswellbecause______.A．hehasagoodgardenB．heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradioC．musichelpshisplantsalotD．heisveryhard-working答案：C解析：從文章倒數(shù)其次段“themusicdoesthework”可知答案。3．Peoplethinkthat________.A．Matt'sgardenisbetterthantheirsB．MattworksharderthantheydoC．Mattdoesn'tknowhowtogrowvegetableswellD．theradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgarden答案：A解析：由文章第四段可知人們不能理解為何Matt的花園里種植的東西長(zhǎng)得如此好，也不知道音樂(lè)在其中起肯定的作用，只知道一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)：Matt的花園里的植物長(zhǎng)得很好。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Gardeningcanbearewardinghobbynotonlybecauseyoucanwatchyourplantsgrowbutbecauseyoucantakeprideinyoursuccess.Peopleusemorewaystosavemoneythesedays.__1__Ifyouhavedecidedtoownagardenthenafewbeginnergardeningtipswillhelpyoutogetstarted.PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily__2__Ifyouaregettingreadytostartyourfirstgardenthenitmaybeabetterideatochooseplantsthatarestrongandeasytogrow.UseGoodSoilAsabeginner,ifyoudonotknowmuchaboutthetypeofsoilthatyouneed,itmightbeabetterideatobuyyoursoilfromagardeningstore.Youhavetoconsiderthetypeofsoilthatyouhaveinyouryardandwhatplantsyouaregrowinginitaswell.__3__DoNotOverWaterFinally,oneofthebiggestmistakesthatbeginnersmakeisoverwateringtheirgardens.__4__Soyouneedtolearnhowmuchwatereachplantneedsinyourgarden.Itisalsobeneficialtowateryourplantsearlyinthemorningtogetthebestresults.__5__Youcanalsosavemoney,behealthier,andhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.A．Onemistakethatmanybeginnersmakeistryingtogrowplantsthatarehardtogrow.B．Withthesehelpfulbeginnertipsyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetables.C．Andgrowingyourownfruitandvegetablesisoneofthem.D．Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofwater.E．Gardeningismanypeople'sfavoritehobby.F．Forthisreasonbuyingsoilfromastoremayjustbeeasier.G．Therearemanymistakesthatyoumaymakewhenbeginninggardening.文章大意：本文就園藝工作提出了幾條建議。1．C解析：C項(xiàng)oneofthem承接上句morewaystosavemoney;growing...引起下句gardening。2．A解析：本段小標(biāo)題是PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily，A項(xiàng)Onemistake...arehardtogrow與之呼應(yīng)。3．F解析：F項(xiàng)與本段UseGoodSoil一樣，且承接上句。4．D解析：D項(xiàng)“不同的植物須要不同量的水”與小標(biāo)題一樣。5．B解析：這是一個(gè)起總結(jié)作用的段落，B項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)第一段afewbeginnergardeningtips。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing,China.Helovesplayingmahjonganderhu(Chineseviolin),swimmingand__1__(motorcycle)．Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingricein__2__1960s,whenaseriesofnaturaldisastersandinappropriatepolicies__3__(plunge)Chinaintoanunprecedented(前所未有的)faminethatcausedmanydeaths.Sincethen,hehasdevoted__4__(he)totheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.In1964,hehappenedtofinda__5__(nature)hybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.Greatlyencouraged,hebegantostudytheelementsofthisparticulartype.In1973,incooperation__6__others,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecies__7__hadgreatadvantages.Ityielded20percentmoreperunitthan__8__ofcommonones.Thenextyeartheirresearchmadeabreakthroughinseeding.They__9__(succeed)developedasetoftechnologiesforproducingindicarice(秈稻),puttingChinaintheleadworldwideinriceproduction.__10__thisachievement,hewasdubbed(授予……稱(chēng)號(hào))the“FatherofHybridRice”．文