2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)SectionⅡ(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Thetrainingprogramcoverseveryaspect(方面)ofthejob.2．TheseEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessconstantly(不斷地)repeated.3．Thematchwascancelledduetolack(缺乏)ofsupport.4．Hisnamewasflashed(出現(xiàn))uponthescreen.5．Theuniversitystudentsarefairlyoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheirfuture.B)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Shehadpreviously(previous)workedintelevision.7．Manypeopleattendedtheopening(open)ofthenewsportscentre.8．Wedidn'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain(certain)．9．Forsomereasonshegottheimpression(impress)thatyoudidn'tlikeher.10．Thoseairconditionersareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.Ⅱ.選詞填空takeup，losesightof，asaresult，bebackonone'sfeet，sweepup，slideinto1．Lucyneedstobebackonherfeetagainandforgetthemisfortune.2．Tomslidintotheclassroomwhenourteacherdidn'tnoticehim.3．I'dliketotakeupmyuncle'sofferofarideintotown.4．Whenyouhavesweptupthedirt，putthebrushaway.5．Itwassodarkthathelostsightofhisson.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Oumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UI，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星際)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射機(jī))aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遺棄星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類的文章。Oumuamua的形態(tài)讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它可能是外星飛船，按這篇文章來說它最有可能是Aspacerock，但是Oumuamua的真實(shí)身份還有待發(fā)覺。1．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形態(tài)讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B．Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C．TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D．ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.D[代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.”和第三段最終“Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射機(jī))aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.”此處that的意思是指Oumuamua是艘宇宙飛船的可能性。]3．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，按這篇文章Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat．A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonB．Oumuamua'srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．a(chǎn)stronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamuaB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.”可知，Oumuamua的真實(shí)身份還有待發(fā)覺。]Ⅱ.完形填空Fiftyyearsago,myfathercametoKansas,wherehewasgettinghisDoctor'sdegree.Sixmonthslater,mymother1withthethreeofus—mysister,mybrotherandme.Wewerejusttwo,fourandfiveyearsold.Inthefirstwinter,wehad2heavycoats,andmyfatherwouldwalkdownthisbighilleverydaytotakemysisterandbrothertoschool.Afterabouttwoweeks,awomanwithhersonwhoobviouslywasinmysister'sfirst-gradeclassstarted3them.Ononeverysnowydaywhentheyweren'tdressed4enoughfortheweather,shestoppedandsaid,“Iseeyou5everyday.CanItakeyourchildrentoschool?Wouldyoulikea6？”Mydadresponded,“Yes,that'dbegreat.”Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar,andshe7doingthiseverydaysincethatday.HernamewasValerie.Andthisfamilyjustbecamesodeartomyfamily.She'dgivemymotherridestogogroceryshopping,andmymother8tocookIndianfoodforher.Therewerejustalltheselittle9betweenourfamilies.AtthefirstChristmas,mybrotherwontheirclassChristmastreeandtookithome.Butwewereunfamiliarwiththe10aboutit.ThenonChristmasEveValeriecamewithgiftstofillthespaceunderthetree!Whenwewokeup,itwasjust11！Eventoday,thestockings(長襪)Valeriegavearestilldisplayed(陳設(shè))inourhouse!Ijustlearnedtodaythatshepassedawayyesterday.Overthe12，ourfamilieskeptin13，butwedidn'tseeeachotherallthatoften.However,theemotionalconnectionalwaysremained14．We'rejustreally15forwhateverourfamiliesexchangedandenjoyedovertheyears!【語篇解讀】本文語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境是生活。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困難，受到了鄰居的幫助，并且兩家人成了好摯友。1．A.sat B．showedC．came D．stayedC[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”父親先到了堪薩斯州，六個(gè)月后其他家人也跟著過來了。]2．A.enough B．fewC．several D．niceB[依據(jù)下文在大雪天氣鄰居對父親的幫助可推知，“我們”沒有帶足夠的厚衣服。]3．A.approaching B．blamingC．noticing D．likingC[依據(jù)后面她與父親的對話可推知，她留意到了父子三人。]4.A．properly B．warmlyC．formally D．heavilyB[依據(jù)下文的對話可知，她看到父子三人在這種大雪天氣沒有穿足夠保暖的衣服，所以她停下來詢問。]5．A.walking B．runningC．travelling D．studyingA[依據(jù)第2空后walkdownthisbighill可知，此處是指步行。]6