2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)12Unit3Lifeinthefuture單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修5

課時(shí)作業(yè)12單元加餐練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ThefilmissoterriblethatIcan'ttolerateseeing(see)itagain.2．Itisknownthatfashionisconstantly(constant)changing.3．Instantly(instant)hemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.4．Thearrangementoflightindustryintheprovinceneedsadjustment(adjust)．5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansisthelackofnaturalresources.6．Havingnomotivation(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.7．Wearewillingtoworkwithyoutobringaboutapeacefulsettlement(settle)．8．Markwentintotheroomandpickedupthereceiver(receive)andstartedtodialhisfriend'snumber.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)替換1．Thelittlegirlsawabeautifulcarinthedistance.→Thelittlegirlcaughtsightofabeautifulcarinthedistance.2．Takethesetabletsandyou'llsoonrecover.→Takethesetabletsandyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet.3．Thedriveracceleratedthespeedwhenhewasonthefreeway.→Thedriverspedupwhenhewasonthefreeway.4．Isawathiefgointotherichwoman'shousequietly.→Isawathiefslideintotherichwoman'shouse.5．Don'tleaveheralonetocleanthehouseaftertheparty.→Don'tleaveheralonetosweepupthehouseaftertheparty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他的精彩演講給觀眾留下了劇烈的印象。Hiswonderfulspeechmade_a_strong_impression_onhisaudience.2．她表現(xiàn)得缺少責(zé)任感，因此她失去了這次好機(jī)會(huì)。Sheshoweda_lack_of_responsibility,_soshelostthegoodchance.3．在一所醫(yī)科高校就讀了五年后，簡(jiǎn)起先在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生工作。Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetook_up_her_job_as_a_doctorinthecountryside.4．她四周總有很多愛(ài)趕時(shí)髦的摯友。Shehas_always_been_surrounded_withfashionablefriends.5．當(dāng)我抬起頭時(shí)，已看不見(jiàn)那位聞名的演員了。WhenIlookedup,Ilost_sight_of_the_famous_actor.6．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasifthey_had_just_happened.Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法專練(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Translated(translate)intoEnglish,thebooklostitsbeautyofexpression.2．Seen(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.3．Worn(wear)outafteralongwalk,Katecalledandsaidshecouldn'tcometotheparty.4．Freed(free)oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedaway.5．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.6．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.7．Oncelost(lose),suchachancemightnevercomeagain.8．Written(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murdersandwars.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainsareknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsaresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.隨著科技、醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，將來(lái)的某天，人類的壽命會(huì)得到無(wú)限制的延長(zhǎng)。年齡與疾病對(duì)生命不再構(gòu)成威逼。1．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging B．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarsC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandaging D．heartdiseaseandwars答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer，andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.”可知，目前導(dǎo)致人類死亡的主要因素是疾病和蒼老。2．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine B．theInternetC．braincells D．humanorgans答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.”可以推斷出答案選A。3．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知，新藥將能夠修復(fù)人的器官，從而使人活得更長(zhǎng)。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作最近你們班將實(shí)行一場(chǎng)題為“LifeintheFuture”的探討會(huì)，請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．人類健康與壽命；2．環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)與新能源；3．日常生活的改變。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_great_changes_will_take_place_in_our_daily_life._People_in_the_future_will_be_much_healthier,_thus_being_able_to_live_up_to_120_years_old._The_environment_will_be_more_friendly_and_more_energy_will_be_developed._With_the_help_of_robots,_we_can_do_everything_we_want_to_without_leaving_our_home.In_a_word,_life_in_the_future_will_be_more_and_more_comfortable_and_interesting.Ⅲ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ThenumberofChineseoutbound(出國(guó)的)touristsisexpectedtoreachanewhighduringtheupcomingChineseNewYear,withneighboringcountries,suchasThailand,Japan,SouthKoreaandIndonesia,beingthemajordestinations(目的地)．AccordingtothelatestinformationprovidedbyCtrip.com,oneofthelargesttravelservicewebsitesinChina,thenumberofChinesetouristsgoingoverseasduringtheChineseNewYear(orSpringFestival)holidaywillreach6million,breakingthepreviousrecords.Basedonnumberscollectedbymajoronlinetravelagenciesinthecountry,themostpopulardestinationsforSpringFestivalamongChinesevisitorsareThailand,Japan,SouthKorea,China'sTaiwan,Singapore,theUS,Indonesia,MalaysiaandAustralia.Amongallthem,neighboringcountriesinAsiaareenjoyingincreasingpopularityamongChinesevisitors.Meanwhile,HongKongisgraduallyregainingitsappealtotouristsinthemainland,withitscurrentbookingnumberrankingatNo.2amongallplaces,basedondataprovidedbyLY.com,anotherdomestictravelservicewebsite.AccordingtoanewreportreleasedbyLY.com,Chineseoutboundtouristsspentanaverageof5—6daysontheirtripsduringthefestival,accountingfor42.9percentoftheirannual(每年的)traveltime.Packagetoursarestillpreferredbymany,withDIYtripsaccountforjustover21percentoftravel.Meanwhile,thedemandforproductsrelatedtooverseastravelisontherise,suchasWifieggs,vehicleservicesandtickets.Chineseoutboundvisitorsarespendingmoreaswell,withaverageexpensesreachingmorethan4,000yuan.Thereareplentyofreasonsfortheboost(發(fā)展)ofoutboundtourism.Relaxedvisapolicies,trav