2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Units1-5單元綜合評估課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

單元綜合評估六(Units1～5)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthedatetoday?A．21st.B．23rd.C．25th.2．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Shewon'tcallthenames.B．It'snotherturn.C．Shehasreadthelist.3．Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A．Canceltheappointment.B．Makeanappointment.C．Putofftheappointment.4．WhereisJuliafrom?A．Spain. B．Italy.C．TheUSA.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenBobandBen?A．Friends. B．Brothers.C．Neighbors.7．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsBen'saction?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Unconcerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhendidLindaleaveforschooltoday?A．At8：00. B．At8：10.C．At8：20.9．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Gotowork.C．Restathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdidthedogdowhilethemanwastalkingwithDavid?A．Hesatbeforetheman.B．Hesleptonthefloor.C．Hewalkedaroundtheroom.11．Whydidthedogbringtheman'shattohim?A．Tohelphimfindthehat.B．Tomakehimlookbetter.C．Toshowheshouldleave.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sstory?A．Strange. B．Funny.C．Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howmanydoubleroomsdoesthemanwanttobook?A．Six. B．Eight.C．Ten.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?A．300RMB. B．270RMB.C．240RMB.15．Whenwillthegrouphaveameeting?A．OnMay3rd. B．OnMay4th.C．OnMay5th.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Speaktothemanager.B．Checktheflightnumber.C．Gototheconferencehall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar.C．Bybus.18．DuringwhichperiodaretheshopsopenonFridays?A．From9amto9pm.B．From8amto8pm.C．From10amto9pm.19．Onwhichfloorcancustomersfindacinema?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?A．Thereweren'tanygarbagecans.B．Itwasreallycrowded.C．Itclosedtooearly.答案及聽力材料1－5AABBA6－10BACCA11－15CBCBC16－20ABCCA附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Hello.I'dliketomakeaflightreservationtoLondonforthedayaftertomorrow.W：TherearethreeflightstoLondononthe23rd,sir.Text2M：It'syourturntocallthenamesonthelistifyouwantto.W：IthinkI'llpassthistime.Text3W：HaveyoumadeanappointmentwithProfessorPeterson?M：No.AndIreallycan'tputitoffanymore,orhewillcancelit.Text4M：Hello,I'mCarlosfromSpain.W：Hello,I'mJulia.M：Areyoulivinghere?W：Yes.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesfortwoyears.IcameherefromItalywithmyparents.Text5W：I'msorrytotellyouthatyouneedn'tcomenextweek.M：I'vealwaysworkedhard.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeamonth'stimesothatIcanfindanewjob?Text6W：Harry，isthatBobsmokingthere?M：Idon'tthinkso.BobhatessmokingandI'veneverseenhimsmokingbefore.W：Thenwhodoyouthinkissmokingthere?M：ItmustbeBen，theotherboyoftheSmiths.BoboncetoldmeBensmokes.W：IthinkBobshouldreallyadvisehisbrothertostopsmoking.It'sharmful.M：Itotallyagree.Let'stalktoBobtomorrow.Text7M：HaveBettyandLindaleftforschoolyet?It'salreadyhalfpasteight.W：Yes.BettylefthalfanhouragoandLindalefttenminutesago.M：WhydidLindaleavesolate?W：Shedidherhomeworkforawhile.Don'tworry.Shewon'tbelateforschool.M：Whydidn'tyoutakehertoschool?W：Idon'tfeelalright.Myheadaches.M：Isitserious?Doyouneedtoseeadoctor?W：Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.I'lljusttakesomemedicineandrestathome.SoIwon'tgototheofficetoday.Text8W：Hi,Adam.Icalledyouthisafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.M：Oh,right.Iwasn'tathome.IwasatDavid's.Andsomethingfunnyhappenedthere.W：Whathappened?M：Well，whenIwastalkingwithDavidinthesittingroomhisdogcametomeandsatinfrontofme.W：Oh,Ithinkthedogmustlikeyou.M：Idon'tthinkso.Thedoglookedmeintheeye.W：Washeexpectinganyfoodfromyou?M：No.IpaidnoattentiontohimandkepttalkingwithDavid.Thenthedogleft.Abouttwominuteslater,hereturned,withmyhatinhismouth.W：Why?M：ItwastimeforDavidtotakehimoutforawalk.Thedogwasexpectingmetoleave.W：OhmyGod！Thatwillmakemelaughforawhile.Text9W：GardenHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.SomevisitorsfromAmericawillbevisitingShanghaiatthebeginningofthismonth.I'dliketobook10doublerooms.W：Forwhichdates?M：ForMay4th,5th,6th,7thand8th.W：Onemomentplease,sir...,thatis...Yes,it'sOK.M：Thankyou.Isthereaspecialpriceforagroup?W：Yes,allroomsare10%off.Normallywecharge300RMBaroomforonenight.Bytheway,willtheybecomingbyair?M：Yes.W：Couldyougivemetheflightnumber,please?M：Oh,sorry.Idon'tknowtheflightnumber,butI'llletyouknowbyphonetomorrow.W：Thankyou,sir.M：Oh,yes.Accordingtotheprogramme,they'llhaveameetingonthe5th.Haveyougotabigconferencehall?W：Yes,sir,butyou'llhavetospeaktothemanageraboutthat.PleaseholdonamomentandI'llseeifIcanputyouthrough.Text10Tofinishtoday'sproblem,IwanttotellyouabouttheRoseShoppingCentre.It'stakenthreeyearstobuildandfinallyopenedthreeweeksago.Firstly,gettingthere;thereareorganisedcoachtripsfrommosttownsbuttheyleaveearlyandcomebackverylate,soIdrove.Youcanalsogettherebysubway，butthestationis15minutesfromthecentrebybus,andthebusesarereallycrowded.Theshopsdon'topentill10amexceptonSaturdaywhentheyopenat9：00.Theycloseat8o'clockeverydayexceptFridaywhenthey'reopenuntil9pm.Thecentrehasthreefloors.Thereare25differentshopsonF1andF2,andtherearesevendifferentbanksonF3,aswellasseveralrestaurantsandacinema.AlthoughIhadagoodday，Ihadonecomplaint.Everywherewasatfirstquitecleanbutpeopleweredroppingtheirfastfoodboxesandemptydrinkcansonthegroundbecausethereweren'tanygarbagecanstothrowthemin.Thankyouallforlistening.That'sallfortoday'sprogramme.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway.WhenRobin'sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.”Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething.WhenRobin'smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboys'table.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(無條件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.21．Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtable?A．Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals.B．Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C．Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D．Therewasn'tenoughfoodintherestaurant.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到“WhenRobin'sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad”可知，進來的兩個孩子穿得很臟，有點臭味，所以大家都離開了。故選C項。22．Whydidthetwoboyscometotherestaurant?A．Becausetheywerehungry.B．Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C．BecausetheyknewRobin'sfamily.D．Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup”可知，他們想坐在餐館里溫煦一下，故選B項。23．WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldtreatotherskindly.B．Weshouldn'tlaughatothers.C．Weshouldsavepocketmoney.D．Weshouldn'treceiveothers'help.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan”可知，他的媽媽好心地對待這些孩子，不希望回報，現(xiàn)在Robin會把零錢攢起來幫助無家可歸的人，學(xué)會了善待他人，故選A項。BTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcoloursandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.24．WhichisNotthereasonwhymanypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinks?A．Theyhavebeautifulcoloursandcoolnames.B．Theyhavelotsofcaffeine.C．Theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports.D．Theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“Mostofthemhavebeautifulcoloursandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.”可知，人們喜愛功能飲料是因為它們色調(diào)明麗，名字很酷，據(jù)說對健康有益，可知A項和D項是對的；從其次段“Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.”可知C項是對的，而功能飲料里面含有咖啡因不是人們喜愛喝的緣由，故選B項。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discouraged”inParagraph2mean?A．Encouraged. B．Stopped.C．Helped. D．Disliked.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文對咖啡因的描述及下文“fromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.”可知，此處指的是應(yīng)當勸阻青少年們不喝含有大量咖啡因的飲料。故選B項。26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks.B．Energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'study.C．Sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks.D．Energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文其次段描述，可知廣告在人們購買功能飲料的問題上有著重要的作用，故選A項。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?答案：C解析：主旨大意題。從全篇文章和其次段“Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.”可知，這篇文章主要告知讀者功能飲料不健康，里面含有許多的咖啡因，故選C項。CAlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpageofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sendinghisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforaninterview.Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:“Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithanorganizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedthecompanytwenty-eightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant.Isthattrue？”Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisorherearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith$450incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetosixteenhoursaday;howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutivesonWallStreetwerecomingtoherforinformationandguidance.Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMrCubellisabouthisexperience,thencalledinherassistantandsaid,“Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor.”MrCubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepastofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves.Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirbusinessandproblemsthanyoudo.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了CharlesT．Cubellis在面試一家大公司之前先了解了公司的歷史，在面試過程中他讓老板談得更多，最終面試勝利的故事。28．WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthecompany.B．Hesearchedforinformationaboutthebossofthecompany.C．Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.D．Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthecompany'splan.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Beforehecalled，hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.可知，他在面試之前，去搜尋了公司老板的盡可能多的信息。故選B。29．HowdidAlicefeelwhenCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?A．Moved. B．Shocked.C．Pleased. D．Disappointed.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisorherearlystruggles.Alice，thebosswasnoexception.可知，幾乎每一個勝利的人都喜愛回憶他(她)早期的拼搏。作為老板，Alice也不例外。所以可以推斷出當CharlesT．Cubellis提到她的經(jīng)驗時，Alice很興奮。30．WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sroadtosuccess?A．Itwasfullofdifficulties.B．Itwasfullofopportunities.C．Itwassmoothandpleasant.D．Itwasluckyandinteresting.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Alice過去的經(jīng)驗，可知，她通往勝利的路是很艱辛的。31．WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis'skeytosuccessoftheinterview?A．Lettingotherstalkmore.B．Talkingalotabouthimself.C．Focusingonhisadvantages.D．Answeringquestionswisely.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.可知，CharlesT．Cubellis面試勝利的關(guān)鍵在于他讓別人談得更多。故選A項。DIfyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(長壽).Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.“Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea‘protectiveeffect’fromheartdisease，”saidDr.NikosBaibasoftheUniversityofResearchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteen-yearfollow-up.“Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen，”BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(膽固醇)levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.本文是一篇說明文，主要講了探討表明，生活在山區(qū)的人們患心臟病的概率更低。32.Thepeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybebecausethey________.A．havegooddietingstyleB．livemorehappilyC．oftenclimbmountainsD．knowhowtokeephealthy答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句，可知生活在高海拔地區(qū)的人們，死于心臟病的概率較低是因為他們常常爬山。33.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom________.A．smokingB．heartdiseaseC．highbloodpressureD．beingoverweight答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.可知人們更可能死于心臟病。34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peopleoftenclimbingmountainswon'tbeillB．TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10years.C．Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D．Apersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdisease.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由Smoking，highbloodpressure，raisedcholesterol(膽固醇)levels，beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.可推斷出吸煙的人更簡潔患上心臟病。35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity.B．Climbingmountainsisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.C．Therelationshipbetweensmokinganddiseases.D．Whypeopleshouldgiveupsmoking.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章可知本文主要介紹了生活在山區(qū)的人們患心臟病的概率更低，壽命會更長。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.__36__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__37__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__38__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStress(壓力)Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.__39__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__40__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A．AvoidExcessive(過量的)DrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.36．B解析：依據(jù)MoveMore中“...moveyourbody...Climbstairs...Walkyourdog...playwithyourkids”可知，本段講的是多活動，空白處后面舉的是一些例子，說明空白處應(yīng)當填一句總寫的話，B項與movemore有關(guān)，故選B項。37．E解析：依據(jù)GiveupSmoking中“...Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？”可知，本段講的是不要抽煙，E項“好萊塢電影里的主角好像都吸煙”符合段意，故選E項。38．A解析：依據(jù)“aglassofwineoronedrinkaday...morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblems”可知，本段講的是不要酗酒，A項“避開飲酒過量”符合段意，故選A項。39．G解析：依據(jù)ReduceStress中“...visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie”可知，本段講的是如何減壓，本段后一部分舉的例子如探望摯友、聽音樂、看好玩的電影等都是一些主動的想法，G項符合段意，故選G項。40．D解析：依據(jù)ProtectYourselffromPollution中“...atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms”可知，本段講的是愛護自己不受污染的影響，D項“當霧霾較少時，可以到戶外熬煉”符合段意，故選D項。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon__41__intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe__42__andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof__43__—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some__44__looking,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemto__45__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein__46__，theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,__47__behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis__48__foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe__49__ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself__50__noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.__51__allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent__52__thebestcups.Andthenyoubegan__53__eachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe__54__；thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefinenor__55__thequalityoflifewe__56__.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__57__toenjoythecoffeeGodhas__58__forus.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee！”Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust__59__thebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe__60__toGod.幾個畢業(yè)的學(xué)生去探望他們的高校教授，談?wù)摰脑掝}都是對社會的不滿，教授通過幾只杯子來表述人生哲理，對學(xué)生們很有啟發(fā)性。41．A.devoted B．exchangedC．thought D．turned答案：D解析：devoted“致力于”；exchanged“交換”；thought“想”；turned“轉(zhuǎn)變”。turninto“變成”。句意：他們的對話很快就變成了對工作和生活中的壓力的埋怨。選D項。42．A.sitting-room B．living-roomC．bedroom D．kitchen答案：D解析：sitting-room“起居室”；living-room“起居室”；bedroom“臥房”；kitchen“廚房”。要給客人打算咖啡，那么應(yīng)當是去廚房了，故D項正確。43．A.cups B．pansC．bowls D．a(chǎn)prons答案：A解析：cups“杯子”；pans“平底鍋”；bowls“碗”；aprons“圍裙”。依據(jù)下文的對話說明教授拿出了許多裝咖啡的各種各樣的杯子。選A項。44．A.plain B．cleanC．ugly D．fine答案：A解析：plain“一般的”；clean“干凈的”；ugly“丑陋的”；fine“好的”。教授拿出的杯子，有的很一般，有的看起來很貴，有的很精致。且依據(jù)下文“...behindtheplain...”也可知，選A項。45．A.devote B．helpC．take D．pick答案：B解析：devote“致力于”；help“幫助”；take“拿”；pick“選擇”。固定詞組helponeself“自行取用”，指教授讓他們自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。選B項。46．A.stomach B．handC．eye D．mouth答案：B解析：stomach“胃”；hand“手”；eye“眼睛”；mouth“嘴”。依據(jù)句意指每個人的手里都拿著一杯咖啡，選B項。47．A.running B．leavingC．hiding D．piling答案：B解析：running“跑”；leaving“離開”；hiding“躲藏”；piling“堆”。leavebehind“剩下”，這里指剩下的都是一般的便宜的杯子。選B項。48．A.wise B．importantC．normal D．necessary答案：C解析：wise“明智的”；important“重要的”；normal“正常的”；necessary“必要的”。句意：每個人都要最好的，這是很正常的。選C項。49．A.reason B．energyC．resource D．source答案：D解析：reason“緣由”；energy“精力；能量”；resource“資源；物力”；source“根源”。那就是你們壓力和問題的根源。選D項。50．A.likes B．reducesC．a(chǎn)dds D．relies答案：C解析：likes“喜愛”；reduces“削減”；adds“增加”；relies“依靠”。指杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品質(zhì)，選C項。51．A.As B．WhatC．That D．Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，what在句中作want的賓語。句意：你們想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。選B項。52．A.for B．intoC．by D．on答案：A解析：gofor“努力爭取”；gointo“進入”；goby“經(jīng)過”；goon“接著”。而你們都努力爭取去拿好的杯子，選A項。53．A.looking B．guidingC．eyeing D．exchanging答案：C解析：looking“看”，不及物動詞；guiding“指導(dǎo)”；eyeing“看著”，及物動詞；exchanging“交換”。還要看著別人的杯子，進行比較，選C項。54．A.tea B．waterC．wine D．coffee答案：D解析：tea“茶”；water“水”；wine“酒”；coffee“咖啡”。教授把咖啡比方成生活，把杯子比方成工作、金錢和社會地位。選D項。55．A.worsen B．beatC．change D．rise答案：C解析：worsen“更差”；beat“擊敗”；change“變更”；rise“上升”。指這些杯子不能變更我們的生活質(zhì)量。選C項。56．A.dislike B．liveC．make D．use答案：B解析：dislike“不喜愛”；live“生活”；make“制作”；use“運用”。固定詞組，livea．..life“過著……生活”，選B項。57．A.fail B．succeedC．wish D．try答案：A解析：fail“失敗”；succeed“勝利”；wish“希望”；try“嘗試”。我們過于把留意力集中于杯子上，未能享受上帝帶給我們的咖啡。選A項。58．A.sold B．gaveC．bought D．provided答案：D解析：sold“賣”；gave“給”；bought“買”；provided“供應(yīng)”。固定詞組providesth.forsb.“供應(yīng)某人某物”，選D項。59．A.keep B．sayC．make D．do答案：C解析：keep“保持”；say“說”；make“制作”；do“做”。makethebestof“充分利用”，選C項。60．A.cups B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．rest D．thinking答案：C解析：cups“杯子”；argument“爭辯”；rest“其余的東西”；thinking“想法”。簡潔地生活，慷慨地去愛，深切地關(guān)切，善意地說話，將其余的交給上帝。選C項。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttobeinvitedback?Readoursixtoptipsforbeing__61__popularguest.Clothes—ifyouareinaformalsituation,dress__62__(smart):asuitandtieformen,adressandjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone'shouse,takeasmallgiftifyouarestayingforashortperiodoftime,abiggergiftforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolate__63__(work)inmostsituations.Don'tarrivewithout__64__(take)anything.Greetings—toshakehandsortokiss?Waittosee__65__actionyourhostdoes.Food—alwaysacceptitwhen__66__(offer).Trytoeatallofitandsayittastesgood__67__itmaylookterrible.Don'thurtthehost's__68__(feel)．Titles—avoidusingfirstnamesinformalsituations.Alwaysusetitles(Doctor,Professor,Chairman)untilyou