湖北省丹江口市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案）

秘密★啟用前2024年冬季學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedaytwoyoungmenwerewalkinginabigforest,Onewasfat,andtheotherwas1."Wearegood2.Wemusthelpeachother.3wemeetanybeast（野獸）,I'llhelpyou."thethinmansaid."I'llhelpyou,too."thefatonesaid.Theywalkedon.Aftersometime,theyheardagreatnoise.Itwasabigbear（熊）.Itwascomingtotheir4.Thetwoyoungmenranaway5.Oneofthemclimbedupa6andhidamongtheleaves.He7allabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?Hewasso8thathecouldn'tclimbupatree.Sohethrewhimselfontheground,closedhis9,andpretended（假裝）tobedead（死）,“ThebearwillthinkthatI'm10."hethoughttohimself.Soonthebearcameuptothefatman,andevenputitsnosetohismouthandears.Thefatmanheldhisbreath（呼吸）.Thebearthoughthewasdeadsoit11becausebears12touchedthedead.Themaninthetreecamedown.13asmile（微笑）heaskedhisfriend,“Thebearputitsnosesoclosetoyourears.14diditsaytoyou?”Thefriendanswered,“Thebearsays,‘Don’ttrust（相信）yourfriend.Herunsawayfromyou15youneedhishelpmost.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”A.heavy B.tall C.thin D.short2.A.friends B.men C.classmates D.people3.A.Because B.Although C.After D.If4.A.home B.house C.way D.forest5.A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.loudly6.A.hill B.mountain C.tree D.building7.A.lost B.helped C.forgot D.found8.A.heavy B.hungry C.tired D.busy9.A.mouth B.ears C.nose D.eyes10.A.dead B.fat C.good D.poor11.A.wentaway B.gotup C.wokeup D.stoodup12.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often13.A.With B.For C.As D.By14.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where15.A.if B.when C.so D.because二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AAtriptoShandongWhen:April15th~April22ndWhat:?Weihai★gotoLiugongIsland（島）,WeihaiInternationalBeach,andNaxianghaiForestPark★visitahistorymuseum,goswimming,ridenearthesea,andwatchabeachmusicshow?Tai’an★gotoMountTaiandTianyiLake★goclimbingandgofishing?Weifang★gototheWorldKiteParkandtheWorldKiteMuseumofWeifang★fiyakite,learnthehistoryofthekite,andlearntomakeakitePrice※Price※3,000yuaneachperson※Childrenunder5:50%off(減價50%）※Peopleover60:70%off（減價70%)OurService（服務(wù)）※Five-starhotels※Freebreakfast※AChinesespeakingguide(forfree)16.HowlongisthetriptoShandong?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks,17.WhatcanpeopledoinTai’an?A.B.C.D.18.Whichservicecanpeoplegetforfree?①Stayinginahotel②Havingbreakfast③Flyingakite④GettingaguideA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④19.IfMrs.Suewantstotakethetripwithher4-year-oldsonand62-year-oldmother,sheshouldpay_______.A.5,000yuan B.5,400yuan C.6,000yuan D.9,000yuan20.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A.Inadiary. B.Onamap. C.Inastorybook. D.Inatravelnewspaper.BWhatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Self-drivingCarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.DigitalMoney（數(shù)字貨幣）NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.▲.Virtualfriends（虛擬朋友）Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sizedhologram（全息圖）offriends.Aprojector（投影儀）willcreateapictureofyourfriendsittingnexttoyou.Itwillbejustliketheyarethere,exceptyoucan’thaveatouchonthem.Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!21.Theunderlineword“They”inParagraph2refersto“____________”.A.rules B.machines C.cars D.road22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.B.Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotenough.C.Weneedtotakepapermoneywithusallthetime.D.Usingdigitalmoneyisnotconvenient.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?A.Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.B.Theycanmakeyourfriendssitnearyouandtalktoyou.C.Youcantouchyourvirtualfriends.D.Theycansendyourfriendstoyou.24.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Serious.C.Upset. D.Worried.25.Thepassagemainlytalkabout______________.A.We

do

know

what

will

happen

in

the

futureB.We

can't

use

Wechat

Pay

or

Alipay

to

shop

until

10-30

years

laterC.somepredictionsaboutthefutureD.how

we

can

work

hard

to

make

the

future

come

trueCWhatistheperfect（完美的）lifelike?Andwhatshouldwedotoreachthat?Weallhopetobehealthy,tohavemuchenergy（能量）andtolivehealthilyandhappily.It’sreportedthatpeoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.It’sreallyimportantforustoenjoyexcellentrelationshipswiththepeoplewelikeandrespect（尊敬）,andtheylike,loveandrespectusinturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedecidedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachtime,andineachplace,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,havemoreeffectonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherreason.It’sessentialtodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobepaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,tobepaidmore.Youwanttomaketheverymostthatispossibleforyouateacharea（領(lǐng)域）,whateveryoudo.It’sagreatfeelingtoachievefinancialindependence（經(jīng)濟獨立）.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysoyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobereallyfreeofthem.26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopicofthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydescribingdreams.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingjokes.27.Whichofthefollowingsisthemostimportanttohealth?A.Energy. B.Habits. C.Science. D.Medicine.28.Howmuchofthehappinessdependsonexcellentrelationships?A.None. B.Some. C.Most. D.All.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inParagraph4probablymean?A.important. B.interesting. C.difficult. D.different.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?③④①②③④①②=5\*GB3⑤③④②=5\*GB3⑤①①③④②=5\*GB3⑤③④①②=5\*GB3⑤A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.31Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar,onaplaneoreveninthebathroom.32Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.33Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion（流行）.34YoucanreadontheInternet.The知識35Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A.ButIdon’tthinkso.B.Everyonelikesreading.C.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.D.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.E.Allyouneedisabook.F.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。whatbecometrueplaymakeunderstandwonderfulinterestofheLongtimeago,therewasamannamedYuBoya.Hewasgoodat36.__________theqin.Onedayduringaboattrip,hesawgreenmountainsandclearwater,“How37.__________theyare!"hethoughtandbegantoplayapiece38.__________musicwithhisqin.Atthattime,ayoungmanstoodontheriverbank,Heenjoyedthemusicalot.39._________namewasZhongZiqi.YuinvitedZhongtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim,Zhongsaid,“40.__________beautifulmusic!ItmakesmethinkofthehighMountTai."ThenZhongstartedtoplaymusic.“Howniceitis!Thenotesareliketherunningriver,"YusaidtoZhongexcitedly,Soonthey41.__________goodfriends.Theysaidtheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Yuarrivedthereontime,butlaterheknewthatZhongdiedofanillness.It42.__________himverysad.Hesaid,“Mybestfriendisnolongerhere.Noonecan43._________mymusicnow.”Heplayedapieceofmusic.Thenhebrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.Thetwofriendssharedthesame44.__________andtheykneweachotherwell.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedtheirstorytoshowthemeaningof45.__________friendship.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Doyouenjoyeatingnaveloranges（臍橙）？Ifyouransweris“Yes”，whydon'tyoutrysomefromZigui,acountyinthewestofHubeiProvince?Thenavelorangestheretastereallynice.Theyarepopularwithpeoplealloverthecountry.ZiguiCountyisfamousas“thehometownofChinesenaveloranges”.Thefarmerstherestartedtoplantorangetreesmorethan2,000yearsago.Nowthereareorangetreeseverywhereinthecounty.Plantingorangetreesneedsmuchhardwork.Yearsago,thefarmersinZiguihadtospendlotsoftimeontheirorangetrees.Theyneededtodoeverythingbythemselves.Theharvestseason（豐收季）wasthebusiesttimeoftheyearforthem.Aftertheyharvestedtheirnaveloranges,theyhadtocarrythemtothemarkettosellformoney.However,sincethesmartagricultureprogram（智慧農(nóng)業(yè)項目）wascarriedout（實行）inZiguiinOctober2019,everythinghaschanged.Nowthefarmerstherearelivingamucheasierandmorecomfortablelife.Theycanlookaftertheirfarmlandthroughsmartphoneapps.Themeteorological（氣象的）stationshelpthemknowaboutthedifferentweatheranddealwithweathersituations.Aftertheyharvesttheirnaveloranges,theyusuallysellthemontheInternet.Inthisway,theirnavelorangescanreachpeoplealloverthecountry.ZiguiCountyis（不超過6個詞）47.Yearsago,farmersneededtodoeverythingtoplant,harvestandsellthenaveloranges.（不超過2個詞）48&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.TheSmartAgricultureProgramBeforetheHarvestFarmerscanlookaftertheirfarmlandthroughsmartphoneapps.48.Howdoesthefarmersknowaboutthedifferentweatheranddealwithweathersituations?____________________________________.（不超過6個詞）AftertheHarvestThenavelorangescanreachpeoplealloverthecountryeasilybecause49._________________________________.（不超過7個詞）50.Whatdoyouthinkofthesmartagricultureprogram?Useyourownwords.（結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20個詞）第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）親愛的同學(xué)們，隨著年齡的增長，你們承擔的責任和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)會更多。學(xué)校英文月刊發(fā)起了題為“IAmReadyfortheFuture”的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下征文要求，結(jié)合自身實際，用英文寫一篇短文，參加征文活動。Notice●Asyouaregrowingup,areyougoingtobepreparedforthefuture?●Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?Why?●Whatisyourdream?●Howareyougoingtoachievethem?●Sharewithus!ENGLISHMONTHLY注意：1.根據(jù)征文所給提示，適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。IAmReadyfortheFutureAsateenager,Iwillhavemoreandmoredutyandchallenges.八年級英語試題參考答案及評分細則一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B評分細則：1—15小題選對得分，反之不得分。二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)16.C17.B18.C19.B20.D21.B22.A23.A