英語(yǔ)-江蘇省南通、泰州、鎮(zhèn)江等市 2025 屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

2025屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)2025.01.16溫馨提示：學(xué)研資料，方便學(xué)研，轉(zhuǎn)載注明，勿商用！江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC101.WhenwillthenexttraintoLiverpoolleave?A.At12:00. C.At12:45. B.At12:15.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atauniversity. B.Atacinema. C.Atabar.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Goonaboatride.C.Hangoutintown.4.Whatwillhappentotheman?A.Hisorderwillbecanceled.B.HewillgethismoneybackC.Histelevisionwillbedeliveredtoday5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotoarepairstore.B.Restarthercomputer.C.Sendthemanadocument.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewoman?A.Onabridge.B.InsideaTVstudio.C.Offthesideofahighway.7.Whenwilltheroadsmostlikelybesafeagain?A.Thisevening.B.Laterthismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題，8.WhereisGinaprobablyfrom?A.England. B.America. C.France.9.WhyisGinavisitingTokyo?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tobuyanapartment.C.Toworkinabranchoffice.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGinaandSteve?A.Clientandprojectmanager.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Runningonthebeach.B.Ridingacrossariver.C.Watchingahorserace.12.WhatisNed’sattitudetotheriver?A.Heissickofit. C.Heisfinewithit. B.Heisscaredofit.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothecoast. B.Intothewoods. C.Overabridge.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidJinenjoymostwhenshevisitedhergrandparents?A.Climbingthetrees.B.Playingintherivers.C.Lyinginthegrass.15.WheredidtheairballoonsJinsawinchildhoodtakeoff?A.FromGloucestershire.B.FromSomerset.C.FromWorcestershire.16.HowdidJinfeelaboutherfirstairballoonride?A.Scared. B.Hesitant. C.Surprised.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowJinbecameinterestedinairballooning.B.Howlovelythecountrysideis.C.Howairballoonsfly.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題18.Whendidthespeakerbecomeamemberofthetrackteam?A.In9th-grade.B.In10th-grade.C.In11th-grade.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmakeshimaleader?A.Followingrolemodels.B.Believinginhimself.C.Beingmoremotivatedthanothers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggestthestudentsdo?A.Makethemselvesinspired.B.Keepanopenmind.C.Guideothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretogotoseethenorthernlightsWhenitcomestoseeingthenorthernlights,therearemanyincredibledestinationsworldwide,includingNorway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,andtheUSA.Overour12yearsofoperation,we'vemetmanytravelerswhovisitedtheselocationswithhighhopesbutleftdisappointedafterfailingtoseetheauroras(極光).However,whentheyarriveinYellowknife,theyareoftenpleasantlysurprisedandamazedtowitnessthenorthernlightsontheirveryfirstnight!Ourprimelocation,directlybeneaththeAuroraOval,combinedwithourdevotedtouristguides,significantlyincreasesyourchancesofexperiencingthisbreathtakingphenomenon.That’swhyauroraseekersfromaroundtheworldcometoYellowknifetoenjoythedisplay!OurpassionLightsOverYellowknifeisasmallteamofindividualspassionateaboutputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces,whichdrivesustooffertheseuniquetours.Weloveentertainingspecialrequestsinhopesofmakingyourdreamscometrue.Ifyou'reinterestedinsomethingnotlistedonoursiteorhaveanideathatcomplements(補(bǔ)足)whatweoffer.pleaseletusknow!We’reheretomakeithappenandensureyouradventureistrulyunforgettable!NorthernLightsTourPackageContents*1stNight$85/person*2ndNight$75/person*3rdNight+$65/person*AirportShuttleService*HotelAccommodations*NorthernLightsWatchingTourNightly(9pm-about1:30am)*UnlimitedProfessionalPhotoTakingService*VarietyofSnacksandWarmDrinks21.WhatmakesYellowknifeatopchoiceforauroraseekers?A.Cozyaccommodations.B.Amoreaccessiblelocation.C.Breathtakingwinterlandscapes.D.Ahigherchanceofviewingtheauroras.22.WhatfeaturesLightsOverYellowknife?A.Itencouragesstrongteamspirit.B.Itofferstailoredcustomerservice.C.Itengagesinrecreationalactivities.D.Itfuelstourists’passionfortheauroras.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforathree-nightauroratour?A.$195. B.$225. C.$390. D.$450.BMorethanthreecenturiesaftershemadeanadventuroustransatlanticvoyagetostud,butterflies,ararecopyofthehand-colouredmasterworkbythegreatnaturalistandartistMariaMerianisreturningtoAmsterdam.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisoneofthemostfascinating(有吸引力的)booksinnaturalhistory,Itincludedsome60richlycolouredplatesillustratingthedifferentstagesofdevelopmentthatshehadobservedinSuriname'sinsects.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisaworkofartandscientificscholarship.Merianrecordedthelocalnamesofplantsandinsectsshestudied.IncontrasttootherEuropeannaturalists,shecreditedlocalpeoplewithhelpingherdiscoverthecolony'swildlife,althoughdidn’tnameindividuals.Bornin1647inFrankfurt,Germany,Merianlearnedtopaintinherartistfather’sworkshop,andbecamefascinatedbysilkworms,mothsandbutterflies.Atthattime,insectswerebelievedtospringforthmagicallyfrommud,wasteandplantmatterinaprocessknownas“spontaneousgeneration”.WhileMerianwasnotthefirsttoshowthetransformationfromeggtoadultinsect,herartistictalentshelpedtobringthismessagetoawideraudienceThepioneeringworkofMerianwascelebratedforitsscientificaccuracyandforbringinganewstandardofprecisiontoscientificillustration.In1691,MerianmovedtoAmsterdamandopenedherownstudio.Sheworkedasanindependentartistandpreparedspecimensforagrowingmarketofcollectors.InAmsterdam,Merianhadaccesstosomeofthefinestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.Assheassociatedwithfamousscholars,physiciansandbotanists,ideasforherownvoyageofdiscoverybegantotakeshape.At52,sheembarkedon(開(kāi)始)aself-fundedvoyagetoSuriname,drivenbycuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.Herimagewouldbedismissedasafantasy.Inthe18thcentury,peopleresponded:“that’swhatyougetwhenyousendawomantotropicalplaces.Sheprobablymadethatup”.Butscientistslaterconfirmedherfindings.ThespiderplatewasaverygoodexampleofhowMerianworked.Shewasareallygoodobserver.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMetamorphosisoftheSuriname?A.Itwonabookawardforart.B.Itlistedthenamesoflocalhelpers.C.ItrecordedMerian’stransatlanticvoyage.D.ItwasbasedonMerian’sownobservations25.WhatwasthesignificanceofMerian’swork?A.Ithadextremelyhighartisticvalue.B.ItwasthefirstnaturalhistorybookC.Itshapedourunderstandingofinsects.D.Itintroducedacreativeresearchtheory26.WhatinspiredMerian’sideaofapersonaljourneytoSuriname?A.Herencounterwithnotedscientists.B.HerambitiontoexpandherbusinessC.Herdreamtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Hercuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects,27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnaturestudyinMerian’stime?A.Itlackedconvincingevidence.B.Itwasconductedintoughplaces.C.Itwasconsideredthedomainofmen.D.Itgreatlyimprovedwomen'ssocialstatus.CToday’sdigitalmediadeliverrapidmessages―suchasphonenotificationsandtextoverlaysonvideos―toourbrainsatanimpressivespeed,farfasterthanspokenwordsreachus.Butcanweprocessthesetextsasquicklyaswecandeterminethemakeupofthevisualsthatarealsoapartofourscreenlife?Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon’teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.Thescientistsusedatechniquecalledmagnetoencephalography,whichusesmagnetic(磁的)fieldstotrackelectricalactivityinthebrain.Whilebeingscanned,volunteerswerepresentedwithathree-wordsentencestructurethatflashedontoascreenfor300milliseconds,followedbyasecondsetofwordsthatwaseitheridenticalordifferedbyoneword.Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasthefirstorhadbeenchanged.Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantpartofthebrain’sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityforthree-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Asimilarrapidresponsewasnotedwhensentenceswithasubject,verbandobjectwerealteredsothattheycontainedanagreementerror―forexample“nursescleanswounds”―orbecameimplausible(難以置信的),forexample“woundscleannurses”.Buttheeffectdisappearedwhenthesentencesweregivenlesstypicalstructures,forexample“woundsnursesclean”or“woundscleansnurses”.WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.28.Whatdidthenewresearchfocuson?A.Theimpactofconstantfloodofshortmessages.B.Humanbrain’scomprehensionofscreenvisuals.C.Theessenceofword-by-wordsentenceprocessing.D.Humanbrain’sat-a-glancesentencecomprehension.29.Whattaskdidresearcherssetforvolunteersoftheexperiment?A.Indicatingwhetherthesentencesmatch.B.Correctingmistakesintheflashedsentences.C.Interpretingthemeaningsofunstructuredsentences.D.Combiningunrelatedwordstoformmeaningfulsentences.30.Whichofthefollowingwasassociatedwiththequickestbrainresponse?A.Listsofnouns. B.Three-wordsentences.C.Unstructuredwords. D.Lesstypicalstructures31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfollow-upstudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.DInMortenTyldum’smoviePassengers,charactersJimPrestonandAuroraLaneareona120-yearinterstellarjourneywith5,000otherpeople.Theirdestination:HomesteadII,anewworldtostarttheirlivesanew.Tosurvivethetravel,passengersenteredhibernation(冬眠),eachonefrozenintheirownpod.However,somethinggoeswrongandJimandAurorawakeup90yearstooearly.ButwhatifwetoldyouthathibernationforspacetravelismorelikelytohappenthantheromanticstorybetweenJimandAurora?Hibernationisastateinwhichlivingorganismsslowdowntheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processeswhilemaintainingessentialfunctions.Onceinsidethesepods,astronautswillgetdrugstoadjustmetabolism,reducecoretemperature,andcauseinactivity.OncebackonEarth,theywillwakeupandgraduallyreadopttheirnormalfunctionalmetabolism.ForgoingtoMars,astronautswouldrequireabout30kgoffood,water,air,andothersuppliesperday.Thus,hibernationcansignificantlycutdownontheiressentialneedsAdditionally,hibernatingastronautswouldn’tgetbored,stressed,orlonely,andlesstimeandspacewouldbeneededtohelpkeepthemfitorentertained.江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Butthisismerelythetheory.Spaceagenciesareinvestigatingwhetherreducingbodytemperatureandlaterinducing(導(dǎo)致)metabolismisamorepracticaloption,whilemostresearchprojectsarecurrentlyfocusingonanimals.Thequestionis:howcanweevokehibernationinspeciesthatarenotnormallydoingthat?Andthisiswhytheresearchonrats,notnaturallyhibernatinganimals,isinteresting,Researchonbearsisalsoimportantsincetheirbodysizeismorerelatabletoours.TheconceptisnotbeingconsideredfortheforthcomingMarsmission,butforlongermissionstofartherdestinationssuchastheouterplanets,itcouldbeaveryusefultechnologyHibernationforhumansisanethicallycontroversialconcept,andcriticsmayconsideritasamadscientist’sdream.However,withoutsuchdreamers,humanitywouldstillbeintheMiddleAges.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoviePassengers?A.Toadvertiseapopularsci-fispacemovie.B.Tointroduceanewapproachtolongspaceflights.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofsettlinganotherplanet.D.Torevealthepotentialdangersoflongspacetravels33.Whathappenstohibernatingastronauts?A.Theirfunctionalmetabolismisdisturbed.B.Theyneedmoretimeandspaceforentertainment.C.Theylosethebalancebetweenbasicneedsandsupplies.D.Theirphysicalandmentalneedsarereducedtoaminimum34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoke”inparagraph4mean?A.Initiate. B.Justify. C.Define. D.Prioritize.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhibernationforhumans?A.Itmaybeariskystrategy.B.Itisadreamhardtorealize.C.Itcanadvancesocialprogress.D.Itchallengestraditionalmoralvalues.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtohandlecriticisminahealthywayCriticismisauniversalexperiencethatcantrigger(引|發(fā))feelingssuchasangershame,orfear.Whilecriticismcanbetakenashurtful,itcanalsobeviewedinapositiveway.36Keepingahealthyattitudewillnotonlyhelpyounotgetdepressedbycriticism,butitcanalsohelpyoumoveforwardinlife.Here’showyoushouldseektohandleconstructivecriticismandhowyoucanuseittoyouradvantage.Stopyourfirstreaction.Feeling“attacked”maytriggerafight-flight-or-freezeresponse.Takeabreathandcoolofftoallowlogictostepin.Havingastockcommentinyourpocket,suchas,“That’saninterestingviewpoint,”canlessentheinitialemotionalimpact.Ifyouhavereceivedheavycriticism,thenfeelfreetoaskformoretimetoprocessit.37Embraceitasalearningopportunity.Weallmakemistakes.Aswegothroughlife.wehaveplentyofopportunitiestolearnandimprove.However,acceptingcriticismpositivelydoesnotmeanshuttingyourselfoffemotionally.38Acceptthefactthattheotherperson’scommentsmayhavehurtyou.Onceyouhaveacknowledgedit,youcanallowyourselftousetheirwordstowardtheprocessofself-improvement.江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:77151512639Ifcriticismisfeedback,it’simportanttounderstandwhatthatfeedbackactuallyis.Whatisthetrueintentionofthecriticism?Forinstance,ifyourbossisgivingyoufeedbackonamistakeyoumade,he’sprobablytryingtoconveyhowyoucanfixandavoidthemistakeinthefuture.Trytounderstandwhatyourcriticissayingandseekclarificationifyouneedto.Thankthoseofferingthecriticism.Sometimesthey’recomingfromaplaceofwantingtohelpyou.Thattakescourage,andisaverygenerousthing.Evenwhenthey’renottryingtobehelpful,they’vetakenthetimetorespondtoyou.40Causingareactionmeansyou'vedonesomethinginteresting―andforthat,youshouldbethankful.A.Respondcalmly.B.Practiceactivelistening.C.Itisquitenormaltofeelhurt.D.Itcanbeanopportunitytoimprove.E.Gettingaresponseisbetterthanabsolutesilence.F.Thisisagoodtimetoclarifyanymisunderstandings.G.Thisisbetterthanrespondingintheheatofthemoment.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel4labouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby42thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat43me.ThisiswhyI44trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor45themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda46inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so47tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand48.Ithelps49myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(賽車(chē)場(chǎng))isan50peacefulhaven(港灣).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe5lchangeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto52.江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam53ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe54boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,55meagain.41.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate42.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following43.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint44.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout45.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming46.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing47.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal48.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray49.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize50.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably51.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons52.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall53.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate54.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity55.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeiLanfangisalegendaryfigureinPekingOpera.Inearly1930,MeiembarkedonatouroftheUS.Fewmomentsinhistory56(bring)theUSandChinacloserthanthesixmonthsMeispentcaptivatingAmericanaudienceswithhisPekingOperaperformances.Mei'svisittoAmericacameatatime57manyAmericansheldmisconceptionsaboutChina.Partof58hewasemphasizingduringhistripwastheneedforrespectforChinesepeopleandChineseculture.Meiexcelledinperformingthe“dan”roles―or,femaleleadrolesandskillfullyblendedtraditionalelementswithmodernphenomenasuchasfilmandvisualdisplays.Hisapproachestocharactertypeswerealsoinnovative,moving59thestrictlimitationsofpreviouseras.TheseapproacheswerevitalinmakingPekingOperaaccessibleand60(appeal)tointernationalaudiences.Despitelanguagebarriers,hegainedinternational61(recognize)throughhiscostumes.bodymovementsanddance.Duringhisvisit,heforgedfriendshipswithWestern62(contemporary),includingsilentfilmactorCharlieChaplin.Byengagingwithsuch63(influence)personalities,MeiwasabletoliftthestatusofPekingOperaintheeyesofAmericanaudiences.YoucanseeitinthewayAmericanswrotereviewsofhowdeeply64(touch)andrespectfultheyfelttowardshimandrealizedthegravityofculturalexchanges.江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Mei’sgroundbreakingperformancesnotonlyintroducedPekingOperatointernationalaudiencesbutalsosetastandardforartisticexcellencethat65(continue)toinspireco