2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)7[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．AndI'mhappyforyou，butthat'syouradventure(奇遇)，notmine.2．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth(青年時(shí)期)．3．Suchbehaviour(行為)iscommontoallyoungpeople.4．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration(一代人)，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.5．Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattracted(吸引)peoplefromallovertheworld.6．Whilevolleyballishermainfocus(焦點(diǎn))，she'salsogreatatbasketball.7．Smokersareaddicted(有癮的)tocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.8．You'dbetterturntoanadult(成年人)forprotectionifthereisabully(欺凌)inyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.9．Onthetablebesideanemptyplate(盤子)wasapileofbooks.10．Yourroleaseditor(編輯)isimportant，foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively(客觀地)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Gotoyouroldergenerations(generation)foradvice，andtheywillnotdisappointyou.2．Oneofthemainattractions(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.3．TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.4．Didyouhavefunwithyourschoolmatesfortheweekend?5．Thoughthestoryisinteresting，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.6．Astheboyisaddictedtocomputergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.7．Ifoundabookonhowto_avoid(avoid)havingaheartattack.8．Theproblemistoohardforhimtoworkout.9．Itiscommonforleavestofallfromthetreesinthefall.10．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.11．Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.12．Whynotgo(go)outanddosomeoutdooractivities?13．SendmealetterassoonasyouarrivesothatIwon'tworry.14．Wediscussedwhatto_do(do)andwhereweshouldgo.15．Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Agirlhadtousuallyfaceadversity(逆境)．Oneday，shecouldn'thelpcomplainingtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredofstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather，achef，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots，inthesecondheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil，withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently，wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hemadethecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhepouredthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher，heasked，“Whatdoyousee？”“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally，heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled，asshetasteditsricharoma(香味)．Shehumblyasked，“Whatdoesitmean，F(xiàn)ather？”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship，boilingwater，buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater，itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater，itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater，theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou？”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot，anegg，oracoffeebean？”Howaboutyou，myfriend?Areyouthecarrotthatseemshard，butwithpainandadversityyoumovebackandbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheegg，whichstartsoffwithaflexibleheart?Wereyoualiquidspirit，butafterabreakup，adivorce，oralayoffhaveyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Yourshelllooksthesame，butareyoubitterandtoughwithastiffheart?Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?Thebeanchangesthehotwater，thethingthatisbringingthepain.Whenthewatergetsthehottest，itjusttastesbetter.Ifyouarelikethebean，whenthingsareattheirworst，yougetbetterandmakethingsbetteraroundyou.Askyourselfhowyouhandleadversity.Areyouacarrot，anegg，oracoffeebean?文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)女孩通常不得不面對(duì)逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父親埋怨她的生活，埋怨生活對(duì)她來說是多么艱難。父親是一名廚師，用特別方式教她如何面對(duì)逆境，變得堅(jiān)毅。1．Thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitcheninorderto________.A．introducehertoanewkindofcoffeeB．helphersolvetheproblemsshemetC．tellherhowtodealwithhardshipD．tellherwhatreallifeshouldbelike答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship，boilingwater，buteachreacteddifferently.及“Whichareyou？”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot，anegg，oracoffeebean？”可知，父親帶女兒去廚房，告知她如何面對(duì)困難。故選C。2．Accordingtothepassage，itismostlikelythatthefatheris________.A．strict B．patientC．humorous D．proud答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Herfather，achef，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots，inthesecondheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil，withoutsayingaword.可知，女孩的父親很有耐性。故選B。3．Thefatherusedtheboiledwatertostandfor________.A．herdaughter B．theirlifeC．theirfamily D．thehardship答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship，boilingwater可知，父親用開水來象征困難。故選D。4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．peoplelikecarrotsareeasytobedefeatedB．peoplelikeeggsmusthaveawillingheartC．thecarrotmustbefarharderthantheeggD．theeggshouldbestrongerthanthecarrot答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater，itsoftenedandbecameweak.可以推斷，像胡蘿卜一樣的人很簡(jiǎn)單被戰(zhàn)勝。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.__1__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson__2__cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試)，heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis，weshouldbevery__3__(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould__4__(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends，butwemusttrytoavoid__5__(make)friendswithabadman.Besides，weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch__6__possible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted，lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets，heorshe__7__nottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys__8__unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare__9__trouble，andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.__10__mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion，whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend，don'tforgethimorher.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。友情是每個(gè)人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介紹了什么樣的摯友是真正的摯友。1．It解析：考查代詞。句意：很難找到更好的友情定義?！癐tis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”為固定用法。It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t。2．who解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：真正的摯友是能夠共享我們?nèi)堪春蜌g樂的人。分析句子可知，person為先行詞指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。3．careful解析：考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)橹烙亚橛卸嘀匾?，我們?yīng)當(dāng)特別當(dāng)心地選擇摯友。becarefulwith“當(dāng)心”。be后接形容詞作表語。故填careful。4．choose解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇那些性格好的人做我們的摯友，但我們必需盡量避開和壞人交摯友。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以本句應(yīng)當(dāng)用choice的動(dòng)詞choose。故填choose。5．making解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇那些性格好的人做我們的摯友，但我們必需盡量避開和壞人交摯友。avoiddoingsth.“避開做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。6．a(chǎn)s解析：考查固定用法。句意：此外，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)寬恕他們的錯(cuò)誤，盡量幫助他們。as...aspossible“盡可能……”為固定用法。故填as。7．will解析：考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：假如你告知摯友你的隱私，他或她不會(huì)告知?jiǎng)e人。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由if從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可推出從句為一般將來時(shí)。故填will。8．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。句意：摯友共享他們的歡樂和哀痛。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness為并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and。9．in解析：考查介詞。句意：他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)相互幫助，在難過時(shí)相互激勵(lì)。beintrouble“處于麻煩之中”。故填in。10．The解析：考查冠詞。句意：最重要的是摯友總是能理解你。important的最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the，又因冠詞位于句首。故填The。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)Aliandhisyoungersister，Zahra，livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwassparingnoefforttofindajob，andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths，thelandlord(房東)wasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們)．Oneday，AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed，buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed，sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning，soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool，shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool，whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould，Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes，hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart，buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength，andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners，determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly，asthefinishlinedrewnear，anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Re