2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE7-Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld閱讀Reading2中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesexcept．A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhatshehearsC．recordinghervoiceD．a(chǎn)skingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?A．消退，填補(bǔ) B．架橋C．橋梁 D．削減[答案]1－3BDAWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.當(dāng)我起先學(xué)習(xí)德語時，這是一場戰(zhàn)斗。[例1]Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必需和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。[例2]Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.工人們正在為干凈的食堂和健康的食物而奮斗。[造句]每個人都努力過上華蜜的生活。Everyonestrugglestoliveahappylife.[學(xué)問拓展]strugglefor 努力爭取……；為……而斗爭struggleagainst/with 與……作斗爭struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theystruggledallthroughtheyearsagainst/withtheenemy.②Thefoxstruggledtoescape(escape)fromthecage.③Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Womenarefightingforequalpayandequalwork.→Womenarestrugglingforequalpayandequalwork.⑤Thewoundedsoldierrosetohisfeetwithdifficulty.→Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfeet．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(教材P66)．..ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.我們的關(guān)系很親近，并且我們是同等的，因此我只需說幾個字就能消退我們之間的距離。[例1]Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.憑借最終一跳，他扳平了世界紀(jì)錄。[例2]Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道，這會幫我們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人同等的幻想。[造句]這兩根繩子長短相同。Thetworopesareequalinlength.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beequalto 等于beequaltosth./doingsth. 勝任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth. A在某方面比得上B(3)equallyadv. 同樣地；同等地(4)equalityn. 同等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heisnotyourequalinrunning.②Asagreatdancer，herperformanceiswithoutequal.③Idon'tfeelequaltodoing(do)thework.④Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudentequally(equal)．⑤Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequality(equal)withwhitepeople.[小片斷理解]Myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Butaftertravellingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalledequalitydoesn'treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)demandn．要求；需求vt.劇烈要求；須要vi.查問(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand，e.g但是假如我和一個不是很親近的人談話，我必需使懇求更長些——我必需提一個問題，而不是要求，比如……[例1]First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。[例2]Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿意顧客的需求。[造句]經(jīng)理要求工人們努力工作以便提前完成任務(wù)。①Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.＝②Themanagerdemandedtheworkerstoworkhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.[學(xué)問拓展](1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)do... 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Hedemandstoknowthetruth.他要求知道事情的真相。②TheteacherdemandedthatJohngothereatonce.老師要求約翰立刻去那里。③Thisdictionaryisingreatdemand．這種字典很暢銷。④Ididmybesttomeethisdemands．我盡最大努力滿意他的要求。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)relatevt.聯(lián)系；講解并描述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎?[例1]Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈。[例2]Don'trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凱特聯(lián)系起來；她是一個聰慧的女孩。[造句]你的作品肯定要與我們的學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。Yourworksmustrelatetoourschoollife.[學(xué)問拓展](1)relatesth.tosb. 向某人講解并描述relateto 與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到(2)berelatedto 與……有關(guān)(3)relationn. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系inrelationto 關(guān)于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.一句多譯你應(yīng)當(dāng)寫下與這個問題有關(guān)的全部信息。③Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelatedtotheproblem.④Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationinrelationtotheproblem.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，就越……”。(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的熬煉；我對一門語言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會開發(fā)得越多。[句式分析](1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...thebetter...……越多，……就越好[例1]Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.他越說明我就越迷惑。[例2]Asisknowntous，thelazierapersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.眾所周知，一個人越懶，他明天要做的事情就越多。[造句]你越細(xì)致，就會越少犯錯誤。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Themoreyoulearn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare.你學(xué)到的學(xué)問越多，你就為生活打算得越好。②Themoreyoupay,themoreyouwillgain.付出越多，收獲就越多。③Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你說得越多，他越不留意聽你講。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)havetroublewith...句式(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英語成果很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有許多問題。[句式分析]havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事上有困難havedifficultywithsth.在……上有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難[例1]Ihopewewon'thaveanytroublewitheachother.希望我們彼此之間不會有什么不開心的事情。[例2]Wehavedifferentdialects，sowehavetroubleinunderstandingeachother.我們方言不同，因此我們彼此理解有困難。[造句]我毫不費(fèi)勁地表達(dá)了自己的意思。Ihadnodifficultyinmakingmyselfunderstood.[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①HetoldmethathewashavingtroubleinlearningEnglish．他告知我他在學(xué)英語方面有困難。②Withalocalguideleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultywalkingoutoftheforest．有當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)?，他們毫無困難地走出了森林。③Youcan'timaginewhattroubleIhadsolvingtheproblem．你想象不到我解決這個問題有多難。Scan(尋讀)尋讀(scan)，是指以問題為線索，帶著問題去找尋某一特定信息的閱讀。這一閱讀技巧在找尋日期、地名、人名等詳細(xì)信息時特殊適用。[例題剖析]StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.★WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15-18. B．15-24.C．15-29. D．16-17.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本部分中的關(guān)鍵信息句“Studentsaged16or17at