2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．downloadvt.下載n．下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料→loadvt.裝；裝載→unloadvt.卸載→uploadvt.上傳2．republicn．共和國(guó)3．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)4．entrancen．入口；進(jìn)入5．processn．過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工6．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外7．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；離去8．sheetn．一張(紙)；床單；被單9．mirrorn．鏡子10．roofn．頂部；屋頂11．dragonn．龍12．forgivevt.&vi.寬?。粚捤t.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)寬恕→forgivenessn．寬恕→forgivingadj13．digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的14．imagen．形象；印象15．caven．山洞；洞窟16．throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終17．qualityn．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素養(yǎng)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的→quantityn．量；數(shù)量18．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地19．furtheradv.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步20．historicadj.歷史上聞名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的→historyn．歷史21．opinionn．看法；想法；看法22．quotevt.引用23．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.比較24．contrastn．對(duì)比；比照vt.對(duì)比；比照25．identifyvt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到→identityn．身份；特性→identificationn．身份證明26．foreveradv.恒久；許久地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．theentranceto...……的入口2．dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜3．looklike看起來(lái)像……4．taketurnstodosth.輪番干某事5．ontheroof在屋頂上6．a(chǎn)llovertheworld在世界各地7．workon探討；致力于8．beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛(ài)好Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!據(jù)說(shuō)這是一面明鏡，可以辨別是非！2．Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，這些洞窟和以前人們?cè)诮z綢之路旅行時(shí)一樣國(guó)際化。3．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.觀賞其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于國(guó)際溝通和理解特別重要。1eq\a\vs4\al(entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入)[典型例句]Whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?展廳的入口在哪里？Theywillhavetoblockuptheentrancetothetunnel.他們將不得不堵住通往隧道的入口。[思維拓展]entrancetosth.進(jìn)入……的入口(門(mén)口)Entrancetotheplacewasthenforbiddentoallforeigners.那時(shí)禁止任何外國(guó)人進(jìn)入該地。[即學(xué)即練]Apolicemanwasguardingtheentrancetotheembassy(大使館)．2eq\a\vs4\al(processn.過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工)[典型例句]Mynewcomputerprocessesinformationmorequicklythantheoldone.我的新電腦處理資料的速度比舊電腦快得多。Mostfoodweeatisprocessedinthisway.我們吃的大部分食品都是用這種方法加工的。CuttingoffInternetaddictionwasalongandpainfulprocessforthechildren.戒網(wǎng)癮對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且苦痛的過(guò)程。Thecarisin(the)processofrepair.這輛汽車(chē)正在修理中。[即學(xué)即練]Theyarerequiredto_process(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.3eq\a\vs4\al(forgivevt.&vi.寬恕；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)寬恕)[典型例句]I'llneverforgiveyou!我恒久都不會(huì)寬恕你！Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他懇求我們寬恕他的錯(cuò)誤。Weallhavetolearntoforgive.我們都要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕。[思維拓展]forgivesb.(for)sth.寬恕某人某事forgivedoingsth.寬恕做某事[即學(xué)即練](1)I'llneverforgive_you_for_whatyousaidtome.我恒久不會(huì)寬恕你對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。(2)Theyforgave(forgive)himforhiscrimes.(3)Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)you.4eq\a\vs4\al(throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終)[典型例句]Roadsareblockedbysnowthroughoutthecountry.全國(guó)各地的馬路都被冰雪封住。Thehouseisinexcellentcondition，withfittedcarpetsthroughout.這幢房子條件極好，全部鋪著地毯。[即學(xué)即練]Thesnowfellthroughoutthenight.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素養(yǎng)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的)[典型例句]Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.這種新型機(jī)器質(zhì)量特別好，而且也不貴。Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.我們專營(yíng)高檔家具。[思維拓展]ofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(good/highquality質(zhì)量好的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的,bad/poorquality質(zhì)量差的；品質(zhì)低劣的))[即學(xué)即練](1)Hehasawatchof_good_quality.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One_quality_of_woodisthatitcanburn.木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。6traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗[典型例句]Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.這家公司的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計(jì)歷史悠久。Bothbrothersfollowedthefamilytraditionandbecamedoctors.兄弟倆都繼承了家族的傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。[思維拓展]bytradition(＝accordingtotradition)依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)(習(xí)俗)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)carryonthetradition繼承傳統(tǒng)Itisthetradition(forsb.)todosth.依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)(某人)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事[即學(xué)即練]Inadditiontothesetraditional(tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7eq\a\vs4\al(opinionn.看法；想法；看法)[典型例句]Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我們應(yīng)邀就如何開(kāi)展工作提看法。I'verecentlychangedmyopinionofher.我最近變更了對(duì)她的看法。[思維拓展]asktheopinionofsb.征求某人的看法haveahigh/low/good/badopinionof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低/好/差inone'sopinion(＝intheopinionofsb.)就某人看來(lái)[即學(xué)即練]Inmyopinion,mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.8eq\a\vs4\al(comparisonn.比較；相比)[典型例句]Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthetwo.二者不能相比。Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.和世界上其他地方的人相比，他們生活得相當(dāng)好。InthisthesisImadeacomparisonbetweenthemarketintheUSandChina.在論文中，我比較了美國(guó)和中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)。[思維拓展]incomparisonwith與……相比comparevt.比較；匹敵；比方；相比n．比較compare...with/to...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語(yǔ))comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法或看法beyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比，絕無(wú)僅有[即學(xué)即練]Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.2．Ashighschoolstudents,wewillrunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.3．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness(forgive)．4．Throughouthisspeech，hepaidmuchattentiontotheseriousnessofthepresentsituation.5．Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.6．Manytraditional(tradition)customshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.7．Intheopinionofmanypeople,thetwo-parentfamilyisthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.8．Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.1eq\a\vs4\al(dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜)[典型例句]Themachinesarekeptrunningdayandnight.這些機(jī)器夜以繼日地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。Thetwoworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask.兩位工人為了完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)晝夜不停地工作。[思維拓展]allday(long)一成天dayafterday(強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù))日復(fù)一日地；每天daybyday(強(qiáng)調(diào)變更)一每天地；逐日地oneday(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天someday(將來(lái))總有一天theotherday前幾天[即學(xué)即練]Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmerdaybyday.2eq\a\vs4\al(allovertheworld在世界各地)[典型例句]Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她創(chuàng)建出了一種能令全世界的聽(tīng)眾都感到歡樂(lè)的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格。Chinesesilkhaslongbeenfamousallovertheworld.中國(guó)絲綢在世界上素有盛譽(yù)。Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.假如你出了名，全世界的人都會(huì)相識(shí)你。[思維拓展]afterall終歸，終究，歸根結(jié)底aboveall首先；最重要的是；特殊是；尤其firstofall“首先，第一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)依次atall根本，全然inall總共，共計(jì)allinall總之[即學(xué)即練](1)Helongsabove_alltoseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見(jiàn)到家人。(2)First_of_all，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，讓他們向我們做自我介紹。(3)All_in_all,_hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.總之，他沒(méi)同意他兒子所說(shuō)的話。(4)Hehasdoneitwell.After_all,_heisonlyalearner.這件事他做得很好了，終歸，他只是個(gè)初學(xué)者。3eq\a\vs4\al(workon探討；致力于；從事于)[典型例句]Heisworkingonwritingagovernmentreport.他正致力于寫(xiě)一個(gè)政府報(bào)告。Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayear.近一年多來(lái)，他始終在寫(xiě)一部新小說(shuō)。[思維拓展]workout解決；制訂；耗盡；帶來(lái)好結(jié)果workat致力于outofwork失業(yè)[即學(xué)即練]IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratorydayafterday.2．Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood-wishcardsandgiftsfromallovertheworld.3．Wehavetoexperienceitourselves，orelsewedonotunderstanditatall.4．Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.5．Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！,據(jù)說(shuō)這是一面明鏡，可以辨別是非！)(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；在that引導(dǎo)的從句中又運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)英語(yǔ)中把主語(yǔ)從句后置，同時(shí)把it放在主語(yǔ)的位置的常見(jiàn)句型聚焦：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(It＋不及物動(dòng)詞matter，seem，happen，turnout，,appear等＋主語(yǔ)從句,Itis＋名詞詞組apity，afact，awonder，anhonor,等＋主語(yǔ)從句,Itis＋adj.natural，strange，obvious，possible，likely,等＋主語(yǔ)從句,Itis＋過(guò)去分詞reported，believed，said，announced,等＋主語(yǔ)從句))Itisreportedthatthefilmstarwillcometoourcitytopublicizehernewfilm.據(jù)報(bào)道，那位電影明星將到我們市來(lái)宣揚(yáng)她的新電影。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritwillraintomorrow.明天是否會(huì)下雨沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。Itseemsthatyourmotherwon'tallowyoutoswiminthisriver.好像你媽媽不會(huì)讓你在這條河里游泳。Itisapitythatyoucan'tgowithustoenjoytheconcert.你不能跟我們一塊兒去觀賞音樂(lè)會(huì)真是缺憾啊。It'sstrangethathe(should)misssuchanimportantmeeting.真驚奇，他竟錯(cuò)過(guò)了如此重要的會(huì)議。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：IcameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公園偶然遇到了吉姆。→ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))→Itwasin_the_parkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊形式：①一般疑問(wèn)式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？如：Wasitinthetreethatthenightingalesang?夜鶯是在那棵樹(shù)上鳴叫的嗎？②特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他部分？如：WhenisitthattheywillleaveforBeijing?他們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京？③notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。如：ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIknewshewasMary.直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話我才知道她是瑪麗。[即學(xué)即練](1)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?(2)Itisuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，這些洞窟和以前人們?cè)诮z綢之路旅行時(shí)一樣國(guó)際化。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。其次個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句；后面的when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetime。(2)as的其他用法：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...,as＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as...,as＋much＋不行數(shù)名詞＋as...,as＋many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as...,否定形式：notas/so...as...))Hecaneatasmuchfoodasyou.他可以跟你吃一樣多的食物。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother(does)．他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。HenryisashonestastudentasTom(is)．亨利和湯姆一樣是個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的學(xué)生。[即學(xué)即練]HehaslearnedasmanyEnglishwordsashisbrotherhas.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do1())Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.觀賞其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于國(guó)際溝通和理解特別重要。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。主語(yǔ)是Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountries。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)的用法：①動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))通常表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以形容詞性物主代詞和名詞全部格的形式出現(xiàn)。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。③可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))置于句末，常見(jiàn)句型：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisuselessnice，good，interesting，worthwhile等,＋doing...,Itisnousenogood，fun，awasteoftime等＋doing...))Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.錯(cuò)過(guò)這班公交車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。Hisbeinglateagainmadehismanagerveryangry.他又遲到了，這使得經(jīng)理很生氣。It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣(覆水難收)。Itisgoodspendingtheholidaywithyou.和你一起度假真好。[即學(xué)即練]Itisniceplaying(play)chessaftersupper.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itisapitythatyoumissedthebasketballmatchlastnight.2．Itwasinthisfactorythatwevisitedsomeoldworkers.3．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwiceasexpensive.4．Watching(watch)toomuchTVdoesharmtooureyes.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisveryconvenientandeasyforteenagerstodownload(下載)theirfavoriteEnglishsongsontheInternet.2．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfoundedthePeople'sRepublic(共和國(guó))ofChina.3．Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessional(專業(yè)的)artist.4．Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進(jìn)程)．5．Withthesewords,thespeakermakehiswaytowardstheexit(出口)ofthehall.6．HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseas(海外)trip.7．Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgive(寬恕)canhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.8．Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughout(遍及)theworld.9．Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastakenmeasure