Unit7知識點(diǎn)提要2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit7知識點(diǎn)提要詞匯打賭；敢說v.*bet→三單：-s→▲過去式：betted/bet→▲現(xiàn)分：betting我肯定你能行！Ibetyoudo！你說對了！/當(dāng)然！Youbet！有霧的，多霧的adj.*foggy比較級：foggier最高級：thefoggiest霧不可n.*fog有雨的adj.rainy比較級：rainier最高級：therainiest有雪的adj.snowy比較級：snowier最高級：thesnowiest蝴蝶可n.*butterfly▲(a/butterflies)陣雨；陣雪可n.shower(a/-s)(ashortperiodofrain)記憶，回憶可n.*memory▲(a/memories)甜蜜的回憶sweetmemories記憶力好/差haveagood/poormemory為了紀(jì)念...inmemoryof...小河，溪流可n.*stream(a/-s)(asmallnarrowriver)陰涼處，樹蔭處不可n.*shade堆可n.*pile(a/-s)(anumberofthingsthathavebeenplacedontopofeachother)成堆的落到地上fallintopilesupontheground一堆...apileof...成堆的...pilesof...在...之上prep.upon=on收割，收獲v.*harvest→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing莊稼可n.*crop(a/-s)as連詞.①當(dāng)...時(shí)=when=whilee.g.Fathergothomeas/when/whileIwaswatchingTV.②隨著e.g.★Astimegoesby,隨著時(shí)光流逝，③正如e.g.★Asthesayinggoes,“practicemakesperfect”.正如諺語所說，“熟能生巧”。④按照e.g.★WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。⑤作為e.g.Sheboughtmesomeflowersasmybirthdaypresent.⑥以...為職業(yè)e.g.★Sheworksasanurse.她以醫(yī)生為職業(yè)。⑦因?yàn)?because=since=for⑧和...一樣adj./adv.不如...adj./adv.肯定句系v.＋asadj.原級as...和...一樣adj./adv.非系v.＋asadv.原級as...否定句系v.not＋as/soadj.原級as...不如...adj./adv.非系v.not＋as/soadj.原級as...溫度不可n.temperature★量某人的體溫takeone’stemperature昨天的溫度是多少度？★Whatwasthetemperatureyesterday？度數(shù)可n.degree(a/-s)下降，落下v.drop★(fall)→三單：-s→▲過去式：dropped→▲現(xiàn)分：dropping上升，升起v.rise→三單：-s→★過去式：rose→▲現(xiàn)分：rising云可n.cloud(a/-s)多云的adj.cloudy比較級：cloudier最高級：thecloudiest踢v.kick(tohitsb./sth.withyourfoot)或(moveyourlegswithquickmovements)→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing發(fā)燒可n.fever(a/—)常用單數(shù)★★★發(fā)高燒have/catchahighfever咳嗽v.cough→★三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing★咳嗽得厲害coughalot糟糕的，很壞的adj.awful(terrible)或(verybadorunpleasant)比較級：more~最高級：themost~★糟糕的一天anawfulday暴風(fēng)雪可n.snowstorm(a/-s)風(fēng)可n.wind(a/—)常用單數(shù)有風(fēng)的adj.windy比較級：windier最高級：thewindiest大約adv.around=about陽光不可n.*sunshine光亮，光澤不可n.*shine光亮的；反光的adj.shiny比較級：shinier最高級：theshiniest其余的部分(人)&休息可n.rest(a/—)常用單數(shù)★其余的...therestof...[典型例題]()1．★Somestudentsarebusy________fortheexamandtherest________playingoutside.preparing;is B．toprepare;are C．preparing;are D．toprepare;is()2.★—I’lldinkhalfofthemilk.Therest____foryou,Jane.—Onlyforustwo?I’mafraidtherest____goingtobeunhappy.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are一點(diǎn)，少量可n.bit(a/—)常用單數(shù)有一點(diǎn)（短語）abit★★★有一點(diǎn)adj./adv.abit/alittle＋adj./adv.★★★有一點(diǎn)不可n.abitof/alittle＋不可n.[典型例題]()1．★Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.A．a(chǎn)bit;alittle B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittle C．a(chǎn)little,abitof D．AandB()2．★Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.A．a(chǎn)little;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittleof C．a(chǎn)little;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof()3．★L(fēng)ucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.A．a(chǎn)bit;little B．a(chǎn)little;alittle C．a(chǎn)bitof;little D．a(chǎn)bitof;alittlebit吹，刮v.blow→三單：-s→★過去式：blew→現(xiàn)分：-ing大聲地adv.loud比較級：-er最高級：the-est★★★事實(shí)勝于雄辯。/行動(dòng)勝過語言。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.給...打電話=call；響起鈴聲v.ring→三單：-s→★過去式：rang→現(xiàn)分：-ing困倦的；瞌睡的adj.sleepy(needingsleep)比較級：sleepier最高級：thesleepiest突然的adj.sudden(happeningordonequicklyandunexpectedly)突然adv.suddenly引起，使發(fā)生v.cause→★三單：-s→▲過去式：caused→▲現(xiàn)分：causing那場突如其來的大雨引起了許多問題。Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.雪球可n.snowball(a/-s)★互相扔雪球throwsnowballsateachother打仗(架)可n.fight(a/-s)★打雪仗have(big)snowballfightswithsb.=haveabigsnowballfightwithsb.深的adj.deep(goingfardownfromthetop)比較級：-er最高級：the-est結(jié)冰的adj.*frozen[典型例題]★★★Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterwillbe________(freeze).陸地可n.land(a/-s)激動(dòng)人心的adj.exciting比較級：more~最高級：themost~★區(qū)分：激動(dòng)人心的adj.exciting[形容事/物]激動(dòng)的adj.excited[形容人]扔，投，擲v.throw→三單：-s→★過去式：threw→現(xiàn)分：-ing尖叫，驚呼v.scream★(givealoudhighcry)→三單：-s→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing雪人可n.snowman★(a/snowmen)★堆雪人makeasnowman/makesnowmen冰不可n.ice(frozenwater)冰雪節(jié)theIceFestival冰燈籠icelanterns到處adv.everywhere(hereandthere)[典型例題]()1．Ilookedformymobilephone______,butIcouldnotfindit_______.A．a(chǎn)nywhere;everywhereB．somewhere;everywhereC．everywhere;anywhereD．everywhere;somewhere()2．Thepoormanreallywantedtohavesomewhere______andluckilyapersongavehimaroom______.tolive;toliveB.tolive;toliveinC.tolivein;toliveinD.tolivein;tolive重要短語、句子Comicstrips—Welcometotheunit部分我打賭你什么都不穿將看起來很酷并且感到?jīng)鏊?。Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon/withoutanythingon.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=what’syourfavouriteseason?那是在戶外踢足球的最佳時(shí)間。It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.Reading部分是放風(fēng)箏的完美時(shí)間。Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!躲避hidefrom吃冰激凌來感受涼爽eaticecreamtofeelcool秋天的樹葉變成棕色autumnleavesturnbrown（系表）在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日午后★onahotsummerafternoon白雪覆蓋了整個(gè)大地。Whitesnowcoversthewholeearth.整個(gè)大地被白雪覆蓋。Thewholeearthiscovered★withwhitesnow.天氣經(jīng)常很冷，而且溫度會降到零度以下。Itisoftenverycoldandthetemperaturecan★drop★belowzero.對于放風(fēng)箏來說，有風(fēng)的日子是完美的。Awindydayisperfectforflying/toflyakite.農(nóng)民們忙于收割莊稼。Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Grammar部分（無）Integratedskills部分保持在零度以上stay★abovezero你最近怎么樣?★★★Howareyou(doing)?天氣怎么樣？★★★How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?Studyskills部分用圍巾蓋住臉covertheirfaceswithscarves在下雪的日子★onsnowydaysTask部分（全文背誦、默寫）語言點(diǎn)n.+-y=adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.cloud云cloudy多云的wind風(fēng)windy有風(fēng)的rain雨rainy有雨的snow雪snowy有雪的luck運(yùn)氣lucky幸運(yùn)的health健康healthy健康的sleep睡覺sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的sun太陽sunny晴朗的fog霧foggy有霧的，多霧的fun樂趣funny滑稽的shine光亮，光澤shiny光亮的；反光的noise噪音noisy喧鬧的帶來bring(brought)、帶走take(took)bringhere、takethere[典型例題]().—MayI_____yourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butplease_____itbackheretomorrow.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take充滿befilledwith=befullof★★★感到困倦feel(felt)sleepy、睡著fall(fell)asleep[典型例題]()．Jimdidn’tgetenough________.Hefeltso________thathefell________soon.sleeping;sleepy;asleepB．sleep;asleep;sleepyC．sleepy;sleeping;asleepD．sleep;sleepy;asleepitwillbe＋adj.Therewillbe＋n.()1．Theweatherreportersaysitwillbe______andtherewillbe______tomorrow.wind;cloudsB.windy;cloudyC.wind;cloudyD.windy;clouds()2．Itsaysitwillbe______nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof_____.A.windy;rainB.wind;rainyC.windy;rainyD.wind;rain人in衣服/顏色、衣服/顏色on人[典型例題]()．Youlookgood______redandbluelooksnice_______you,too.A．on,on B．in,in C．on,in D．in,onlookfor尋找（過程）、find找到（結(jié)果）[典型例題]()1．Lucyis________herhairclips,butshecan’t________them.A．lookingfor;findB．finding;lookforC．lookingfor;lookatD．lookingat;find()2．Mysister________hercatyesterday,butshedidn’t________it.A．looked;find B．found;look C．found;lookfor D．lookedfor;findin＋時(shí)間段、on＋被修飾的時(shí)間段[典型例題]()1．LilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofJanuary5th.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;in C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;on()2．Mr.Greentoldusthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld______asunnymorningthenextweek.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with溫度(temperature)上升/下降temperature★rise(rose)/★drop(dropped)[典型例題]()1．Thetemperaturewillbe_______tomorrow.Itwill_______to-5oC．A．colder;fall B．less;fall C．higher;cover D．lower;drop()2．Thetemperaturebelowzero,to―8℃,anditmay______belowzerofordays.A．drops;stay B．dropsto;stays C．rises;keep D．risesto;keeps溫度(temperature)低于“...”度用below、高于“...”度用above[典型例題]()39．—Isitcold______winterhere?

—No,itisn’t.Thetemperaturenormallystays______zero.A．in;above B．in;below C．a(chǎn)t;over D．a(chǎn)t;under忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于做某事bebusywithdoingsth.A與B押韻ArhymeswithB[典型例題]()1．Theword“never”rhymeswith“________”.not B．letter C．worker D．river()2．“LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Theyalwayslisten,talkand_____.”Theyarepartsofapoem,wecanputtheword“______”intheblank(空格)toformarhyme.hear B．help C．watch D．a(chǎn)rein＋the/one’s整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)[典型例題]()1．TheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭)brokeout1930swhenIwas________.A．inmytwentiesB．inthethirtiesC．onmytwentiesD．onmytwenty()2．Itwillbeasunny,hotdayagaintoday,withthetemperatureinthe________fortherestoftheweek.thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．Thirties()3._______,helikedlivinginKunmingbecausethetemperaturewereoften_______.Inhistwenties;inthetwentiesB.Athistwenties;atthetwentiesC.Inhistwenties;inthetwentyD.Atthetwenty;atthetwenties區(qū)分rise/raise用法物＋rise過去式：rose上升、升起、上漲、▲起身人＋raise過去式：raised升起、舉起、提高、★募集特例：Herose(起身)andlefttheroom.[典型例題]()1．Itwasgettingharderandharder______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物價(jià))kept_______.A．toraise;toriseB．toraise;risingC．torise;toraiseD．torise;raising()2．Thesunis.It’stimetotheflag.A．raising…rise B．raising…raise C．rising…raise D．rising…rise()3．★Thelittleboy________fromhischairand________hisvoicetoanswertheteacher’squestion.rose,raised B．risen,rose C．raised,rose D．raised,rise區(qū)分between/among用法between“在2中”、among“在≥3中”[典型例題]()．Lilyisstanding________Jenny________Tina.Tinaisthetallest________thethreegirls.among;and;betweenB．between;and;amongC．between;and;betweenD．a(chǎn)mong;and;among電話用語請某人接電話①M(fèi)ay/CouldIspeak