2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題06核心知識點+題型練習選擇性必修二復習解析版

專題06核心知識點和題型訓練（選擇性必修二）復習考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.核心詞匯2.必背短語3.重點句式4.題型訓練核心詞匯核心詞匯legaladj.合法的，法律的instantlyadv.立即，馬上conj.一……就……gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的approvev.贊成，同意，批準steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的commitmentn.投入，花費；承諾suitableadj.合適的variedadj.各種各樣的digestv.消化consequencen.后果conclusionn.結(jié)論switchv.改變，轉(zhuǎn)換motivatev.激發(fā)；激勵occupyv.占用，占去appropriateadj.恰當?shù)模缓线m的considerateadj.替他人著想的；關切的，體貼的promotev.促進，增進；晉升，提升equipv.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備sympathyn.同情competev.競爭expandv.擴大；增加intendv.計劃，打算accessn.接觸的機會；使用權(quán)convincev.使信服；說服assistv.協(xié)助，幫助vitaladj.極其重要的relievev.給（某人）換班；減輕，緩解devotev.獻身；致力；把……用于minorityn.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)appetiten.胃口，食欲；欲望，喜愛decreasev.使變小，使減少explodev.突然增加；爆炸owev.應該做；欠；歸功于comparisonn.比較rarelyadv.很少，難得【考點再現(xiàn)】單詞拼寫1.Therehasbeenaclose(聯(lián)系；紐帶)betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.2.Bothofushadthequalitiesand(美德)thataretypicalofAmericanactors.3.Ifyoudrivethiscarwithouta(n)(執(zhí)照),you'llhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.4.The(工資)duetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.5.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandan(救護車)rushedtheinjuredtothehospital.6.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore(成熟的)thanthoseofherage.7.ThefirstarticleIwrotewasa(概況)ofthechemistryprofessor—theonewhowasnamedTeacheroftheYear.8.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethe(截止日期).9.Youshouldmakeanapologytosomeoneyouhurtata(n)(合適的)time.10.Weshouldn'tsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto(促進)economicgrowth.11.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa(n)(安全)threattousall.12.Shefoundithardtokeepbothendsmeet,sothehostessdecidedtocutbackondaily(必需品).13.Overthepastfew(十年)，thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth.14.Hemadearude(手勢)atthedriveroftheothercar.15.Afterrenovationand(重建)theoldporthaschangedbeyondrecognition.16.Thefactory,whichisreportedinthelocalnewspapers,willinsiston(改革)thepresentsystemwhichhassloweditsdevelopment.17.Local(倡議)tohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate.18.Thisprovideda(堅實的)foundationfortheirmarriage.19.Trustisavital(組成部分)inanyrelationship.20.Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe(邊界)ofhumanknowledge.21.(數(shù)據(jù))showthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.22.Anapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadyto(處理)thetaskathand.23.Wearea(少數(shù))andmustconvincepeopleofthejusticeofourcause.24.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda(和諧的)atmosphere.25.Hehadtoenduresixmonths'lossof(自由).26.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustbe(實際的)andsellourcar.27.Shehashadtocopewithlosingallherprevious(地位)andmoney.28.Icangiveyouarough(估計)oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.29.Howimportantitistohaveself-esteem!Self-awarenessplaysa(極其重要的)partofbuildingyourself-esteem.30.Theyarecautiously(樂觀的)thatthereformswilltakeplace.【答案】bond2.virtues3.licence4.wages5.ambulance6.mature7.profile8.deadlineappropriate10.promote11.security12.necessities13.decades14.gesture15.reconstruction16.reforming17.initiatives18.solid19.component20.boundaries21.Statistics22.tackle23.minority24.harmonious25.liberty26.realistic27.status28.estimate29.crucial30.optimistic必背短語必背短語haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)inchargeof掌管，負責behindthewheel在駕駛汽車wasobsessedwith沉迷于berelatedto與……相關inthelongterm從長遠來看intheactof正在做……時switchon打開layaside把……擱置一邊；留存devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于beconcernedwith關心；與……有關careabout關心；擔心；在乎pickup撿起，拿起beupto正在做；忙于relyon/upon依賴，依靠；信賴，信任abunchof一群throwinthetowel認輸takeup占用；占據(jù)putoff推遲，延期intendtodosth.打算做某事dropin順便拜訪，臨時拜訪takeover接管，接任popup突然出現(xiàn)infavourof支持，贊成takechances冒險put...atrisk使……處境危險inmemoryof為了紀念……lookto指望，依賴；期待，展望bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)with...inmind考慮到breakdown分解；出故障；失?。唬ㄉ眢w）垮掉takein吸收；理解add...to...把……加到……中inone’sway擋住某人的去路；妨礙某人havenochoicebuttodo除了做……之外別無選擇underconstruction在建設中fitinwith適應，與……一致getridof擺脫，除去，消除wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅consistof由……組成【考點再現(xiàn)】根據(jù)語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語1．Willyoubecompletely(掌控)yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?2．Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedto(有發(fā)言權(quán))onhowthegovernmentspendsthem!3．Mymumworriesaboutmebeing(在駕駛汽車).4．Asayoungboy,he(沉迷于)aeroplanes,ridinginoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.5．Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor(正在做……時)swallowingananimal.6．Withthedetoxnowfinished,they've(打開)theirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.7．I'membarrassedtosaythatI(認輸)onthefirstday!8．Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens(刷爆)theirparents'creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.9．Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolve(儲存)moneyforyouruniversityeducation,italsomeansinvestinginyourself.10.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecould_________________(順便訪問)andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.11．__________________(一群)uskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.12．ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnow(接管)thebookstorefromCasey.13．IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskept(突然出現(xiàn)).14．IknewIwas(讓……處于危險中),butIthought,“IfIdon'tdoit,whowill？”15．ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewasthere____________________(為紀念……)thesoldierswhohaddied.16．Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasonto(指望)thefuture.17．Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwas(在建造中)!18．Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitsto(適應)theirnewhomes.19．Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbe(徹底摧毀，消滅)bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.20．It(由……組成)aclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.【答案】inchargeof2.haveasay3.behindthewheel4.wasobsessedwith5.intheactofswitchedon7.threwinthetowel8.maxingout9.puttingaside10.dropin11.Abunchof12.takenover13.poppingup14.puttingmylifeatrisk15.inmemoryof16.lookto17.underconstruction18.fitinwith19.wipedout20.consistedof重點句式重點句式asif引導方式狀語從句教材原句Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我曾經(jīng)期待馬上會有不一樣的感覺，就好像自己關閉了童年的大門，踏進一個全新的成人世界。句式仿寫Heactedasif_________________inEnglandbefore.他的舉動就好像他之前從未在英國生活過一樣。nowthat既然，引導原因狀語從句教材原句YouaskedifIhavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefuturenowthatI’m17.你問我既然17歲了，是否一直對未來思考很多。句式仿寫________________________whatweareupagainst,howdowemoveforward?既然我們知道面對的問題是什么，那么我們應當如何向前推進？疑問詞+不定式課本原句Ithelpedstudentslearnhowtobestcommunicateusingsocialmedia.它幫助學生學會如何最好地使用社交媒體進行交流。句式仿寫Ishouldbeinstructed_________________.應當通知我出發(fā)的時間。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣教材原句Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtogiveupsocialmediaforaweek?如果你不得不放棄使用社交媒體一周，你會做什么？句式仿寫IfIhadmoretime,_____________________________.如果我有更多時間，我會學習一門新語言。theway+定語從句教材原句TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.了解人們對本世紀深圳生活方式變化的感受。句式仿寫Shewaspleasedwiththeway___________________hercriticism.她對他接受她的批評的方式感到高興。過去分詞短語作后置定語教材原句Itisanindependent,non-profitorganizationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.它是一個獨立的非盈利組織，其使命是為那些受到?jīng)_突、流行病、災難影響或缺乏醫(yī)療看保健的人提供醫(yī)療服務。句式仿寫Theplan__________________theprojectisunderdiscussion.與該項目相關的計劃正在討論中。否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝課本原句Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.句式仿寫Nor____________________thekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtabout.他也沒有讓疾病阻止他過上夢想中的生活。nomatter+疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句課本原句Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.不論他犯罪多少次，警方都無法抓捕到他。句式仿寫______________________theInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么有吸引力，我們都不應該與我們所愛的人分開。asif引導表語從句課本原句WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.倫敦出現(xiàn)了狐貍，舊金山出現(xiàn)了美洲獅，香港出現(xiàn)了野豬，我們的城市就像是被野生動物給占領了。句式仿寫Itlooks_____________________,soyoumightneedtobringanumbrella.看起來要下雨了，所以你可能要帶把傘。不定式短語作表語課本原句Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.一種選擇是探索其他星球，看看我們能否在上面生活。句式仿寫Thepurposeofeducationis______________________inchildren.教育的目的是發(fā)展兒童好的品格?！敬鸢浮縣ehadneverlivedNowthatweknowwhentostartIwouldlearnanewlanguage(that/inwhich）hehadacceptedrelatedtodidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingNomatterhowattractiveasifit’sgoingtoraintodevelopafinepersonality題型訓練題型訓練一、閱讀理解ADrone(無人機)lightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.1．Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?A．Theyaretooexpensive. B．Theybringalongfirerisks.C．Theyspeedupclimatechange. D．Theyarenotcoolanymore.2．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C．Bygivingadefinition. D．Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance.4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.B．Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.C．Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D．Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機燈光秀在西方越來越受歡迎，分析了其受歡迎的原因，包括減少火災風險、更安全、噪音小、更環(huán)保以及更具創(chuàng)意等，同時也指出目前還不能得出無人機將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(煙花，正如你從它的名字可以猜到的那樣，會引起火災——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(這就是去年加州一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花轉(zhuǎn)向無人機的原因。澳大利亞的悉尼以其大規(guī)模的煙花表演而聞名，由于野火的風險，正在考慮也這樣做)”可知，一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花是因為它們會帶來火災風險。故選B項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火災風險外，無人機燈光秀還為幕后人員提供了一個更安全的替代方案。去年，煙花造成10000多人受傷，因為它們可能會在地面上意外爆炸。無人機則不會)”可知，本段通過對比煙花和無人機燈光秀在安全性方面的差異，來說明無人機燈光秀的優(yōu)勢。由此推知，作者是通過對比的方式來展開第三段的。故選A項。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足夠近，煙花可能會震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(對于一些有動物、小孩或?qū)υ胍裘舾械娜藖碚f)”可知，煙花的噪音對于一些人來說是令人煩惱的。畫線詞“nuisance”意思是“令人煩惱的事物”，與Annoyance同義。故選D項。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，現(xiàn)在就急于得出無人機將在不久的將來完全取代煙花的結(jié)論還為時過早)”可知，作者認為現(xiàn)在還不能得出無人機將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論，由此推知，接下來作者可能會繼續(xù)談論無人機面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。BOneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,andjumpinpuddles—notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.Andthat’sexactlyhowpsychologistsdefineplay:asaself-directed,intrinsically(內(nèi)在地)motivatedactivitywithnopurposeoutsidetheactivityitself.Playiswhatwedojustforthejoyofit.Inchildren,playisseenasnormalandnatural,andasapowerfulwaytolearn.Butaswegrowup,wecometoseeplayasunnecessary.Wemayfaultourselvesforplayingwhenwecouldbegettingthingsdone.Atbest,weseeplayasrewardforalongday’swork,ameanstoupliftourselvesorawaytorelaxbeforedivingbackintothetroublesofoureverydaylives.Butplayisn’tjustawaytoletoffsteamandreducestress.Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantforworkingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playpreparesustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnewchallenges.Whatseparatesplayfromreallifeisthelackofrisks.Playprovidesasafeenvironmenttolearncognitive(認知的),motorandsocialskillsandtomakemistakeswithoutseriousconsequences.Whenasoldieronthebattlefieldtriestoavoidenemyfire,itmaycausethempsychologicaldamagebecausetheirlifeisontheline.Butifyoudothesamemovementinagame,you’reprobablyhavingagoodtime.Likeotherbasicdrivessuchaseating,playispleasurable.Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?Themostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldisunpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.Playisawayofexperimentingwithvariouscombinationstoseewhatworksanddevelopingflexibleresponsestounforeseenevents.We’renotbornwithanunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Playishowwefigureitout.5．Whatisthemotivationforchildrentoplay?A．Thepurejoyofplayingitself.B．Theirkeeninterestineverything.C．Theirdesiretochallengethemselves.D．Theworkingproductivitytheyreceiveformplaying.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)etoffsteam”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Getfreshexperience. B．Bravethedifficulties.C．Relievenegativeemotions. D．Becomepowerfulgradually.7．Whatistheevolutionarypurposeofplay?A．Toimproveadults’creativity. B．Toprepareusfortheunknownfuture.C．Tohelpwiththepsychologicaldamage. D．Toboostchildren’scognitivedevelopment.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutplayfromthispassage?A．Playcomestobethebestsourceofentertainment.B．Playpromotescreativityandexplorationinusall.C．Playserveslittlepracticalpurposeinevolution.D．Playbenefitspersonallivesinnumerousways.【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．D【導語】本文是說明文。研究表明玩耍時間可以讓我們更好地準備面對意想不到的事情和解決問題。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,andjumpinpuddles—notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.(孩子們玩耍的動機是什么孩子的一個顯著特征是他們喜歡玩耍。他們繞著圈跑，撞到東西，在水坑里跳——沒有任何目的，只是為了好玩。)”可知，孩子們玩耍的動機是游戲本身的純粹樂趣。故選A。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Butplayisn’tjustawaytoletoffsteamandreducestress.(但玩耍不僅僅是一種letoffsteam和減壓的方式。)”可知，and前后并列的意思相近，reducestress“減少壓力”，意思就是relievenegativeemotions.表示“緩解負面情緒”。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?Themostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldisunpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.(但是它的進化目的是什么呢？最可能的科學解釋是，玩耍教會我們?nèi)绾螒獙σ馔馇闆r。世界是不可預測的，為了生存，我們需要適應新的情況。)”可知，游戲的進化目的讓我們?yōu)槲粗奈磥碜龊脺蕚?。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantforworkingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playpreparesustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnewchallenges.(在一天中安排娛樂時間對提高工作效率很重要。游戲是一種基本的情感系統(tǒng)，在兒童發(fā)展和成人創(chuàng)造力中都是必不可少的。研究還表明，它能提高工作滿意度、智謀和創(chuàng)新能力。更重要的是，當你面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時，游戲可以拓寬你的經(jīng)驗，讓我們準備好應對意想不到的事情。)”可知，游戲可以通過多種方式有益于個人生活。故選D。二、七選五Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.1Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?2Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.3However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.4Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.5Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A．Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B．Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C．Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D．Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E．Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F．Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G．Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】1．D2．E3．A4．C5．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了人們在畢業(yè)后常常會感到孤獨的原因，并給出了應對建議。1．上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人錯誤地認為，多交朋友或結(jié)識新朋友可以消除孤獨感)”提出人們對于消除孤獨感的普遍錯誤看法，D選項“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事實上，一個有相當多朋友的人仍然會感到孤獨)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，給出正確觀點，指出即使有很多朋友，人們?nèi)匀豢赡軙械焦陋?，從而引出下文對孤獨原因和應對方法的探討。故選D項。2．下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(親密關系的主要特征包括共同的興趣、開放性和共同的生活挑戰(zhàn))”開始闡述親密關系的特點，E選項“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(當你沒有親密關系時，孤獨就會發(fā)生)”引出下文主題，即孤獨與缺乏親密關系有關，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。3．上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大學或高中時期，一個群體中的大多數(shù)人都會有同樣的問題，所以他們可以談論他們的共同問題，一起思考解決方案，甚至互相幫助度過難關)”描述了在校期間人們因為共同問題而緊密相連的情況，A選項“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同樣的一群人在畢業(yè)后會怎樣呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，畢業(yè)后每個人通常會走上不同的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在進行著一場獨特的戰(zhàn)斗)”對畢業(yè)后人們關系變化的分析，上下文語意連貫。故選A項。4．上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(當每個人過著不同的生活時，朋友之間的聯(lián)系就會減少)”指出畢業(yè)后朋友之間聯(lián)系減少的現(xiàn)象，C選項“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(這逐漸減少了親密感，促進了孤獨感)”進一步解釋這一現(xiàn)象導致的后果，即親密感的減少和孤獨感的增加，且句中指示代詞“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”這一情況。故選C項。5．上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新問題，并確保你傾聽他們的問題，或者你可以在新工作中結(jié)交更多朋友，與他們分享你新生活階段的情況)”提出了兩種應對孤獨的方法，F(xiàn)選項“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(關鍵是要找到和你打著同樣“仗”的人)”總結(jié)上文，指出無論是與老朋友還是新朋友分享，關鍵在于找到有共同經(jīng)歷或挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選F項。三、完形填空MasonBranstratorhasalwaysbeenanathlete,butthreeyearsago,atjust17yearsold,hisactive1changedforever.“Iwasgoingforacommondayofdownhillskiing,butthistime,itwasalotdifferent,”Mason,anexperiencedskier,toldCBSNews.“IrememberthinkingrightasIleftthejump,‘I’mgoingalittlefast.’AndthatwasthelastthingIrememberedbeforeeverythingwent2.”MasonbrokehisT-12vertebra(脊椎),whichaffectslowerbody3.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Masoncouldn’t4thefactthathemightneverwalkagain.“Itwasjust5,”hesaid.Afterhelefthospital,hisparentsadvisedhimto6thegood.Soon,hebecamemore7.“ThefirsttimeIgotinawheelchair,Ifeltsofree,”hesaid.“Inthisreallyhardsituation—unabletowalk—sittinginawheelchairmeansyou’regivenfreedomand8.Andpeoplelookatthewheelchairandsay,‘It’sawfultobelimitedtousingawheelchair.’Butthiswheelchairdoesn’t9me.It’sactuallymyfreedom.”Still,hesaidbeinginawheelchairisnoteasyandittakeshimlongertodomostthingspeopleconsider10,likegettinginhiscar.Masonhastogetoutofhiswheelchair,balancehimselfagainsthisvehicle11whichisequippedtoholdhiswheelchairinthebackseat.Thenheslidesintothefrontseat.Butthosechallengeshaven’t12himfromplayingsportsandlivingagoodlife.Notonlythat,Masonfoundawayto13others.HestartedsharinghisexperiencesinInstagramtoconnectwithotherswhohadphysical14,andnowhasnearly270,000followers.“Andthen,itjustkeptevolvingandmorepeoplecaughtontomystory—peoplewhoweren’tparalyzedstartedbeing15.AndIjustloveddoingit,”hesaid.1．A．education B．lifestyle C．strategy D．design2．A．clear B．easy C．smooth D．black3．A．examinations B．preparations C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．functions4．A．exchange B．doubt C．a(chǎn)ccept D．explore5．A．disastrous B．a(chǎn)mazing C．boring D．confusing6．A．checkout B．makeup C．focuson D．workout7．A．depressed B．positive C．creative D．responsible8．A．wisdom B．independence C．pressure D．curiosity9．A．define B．comfort C．support D．limit10．A．simple B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．thrilling D．essential11．A．confidently B．effortlessly C．painfully D．creatively12．A．forced B．encouraged C．stopped D．boosted13．A．persuade B．help C．treat D．hurt14．A．disabilities B．needs C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．relationships15．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．refused C．blamed D．inspired【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A6．C7．B8．B9．D10．A11．C12．C13．B14．A15．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述MasonBranstrator因滑雪事故導致癱瘓后，如何調(diào)整心態(tài)、積極面對生活，并通過社交媒體分享自己的經(jīng)歷來激勵他人的故事。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MasonBranstrator一直都是一名運動員，但就在三年前，年僅17歲的他，原本活躍的生活方式發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.education教育；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.strategy策略；D.design設計。根據(jù)上文“MasonBranstratorhasalwaysbeenanathlete”可知，Mason是個運動員，由此可知，他原本活躍的生活方式發(fā)生了變化。故選B。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我記得我從跳臺跳下的那一刻，心里想，‘我滑得太快了?！缓缶褪裁炊疾恢懒?，直到眼前一片漆黑?！盇.clear清晰的；B.easy輕松的；C.smooth順利的；D.black黑色的、秘密的。根據(jù)上文“IrememberthinkingrightasIleftthejump,‘I’mgoingalittlefast.’”以及下文他摔斷了脊椎可推測，他當時眼前一片漆黑。故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mason摔斷了T-12脊椎，這影響了他的下半身功能。A.examinations考試；B.preparations準備；C.arrangements安排；D.functions功能。根據(jù)上文“MasonbrokehisT-12vertebra(脊椎)”可推測，摔斷了T-12脊椎影響了他的下半身功能。故選D。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mason無法接受自己可能再也無法行走的事實。A.exchange交換；B.doubt懷疑；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.”以及他曾經(jīng)活躍的生活方式可推測，他無法接受自己無法行走的事實。故選C。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這簡直是災難性的，”他說。A.disastrous災難性的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.boring無聊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“MasonbrokehisT-12vertebra(脊椎),whichaffectslowerbody

____3____.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Masoncouldn’t

____4____

thefactthathemightneverwalkagain.”可推測，這樣的結(jié)果對他而言是災難性的。故選A。6．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：出院后，他的父母建議他多關注好的一面。A.checkout查明、結(jié)賬離開；B.makeup編造、組成；C.focuson專注于；D.workout解決、鍛煉。根據(jù)空后的“thegood”以及下文所描述的他積極的心態(tài)可推測，他的父母建議他多關注好的方面。故選C。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他變得更加積極了。A.depressed沮喪的；B.positive積極的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.responsible負責任的。根據(jù)上文“Afterhelefthospital,hisparentsadvisedhimto____6____thegood.”可推測，因為他關注好的方面，他變得更加積極。故選B。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我第一次坐上輪椅時，感覺特別自由，”他說?！霸谶@種艱難的情況下——無法行走——坐在輪椅上意味著你獲得了自由和獨立。人們看著輪椅會說，‘被困在輪椅上真可怕?！@個輪椅并沒有限制我。它實際上是我的自由?！盇.wisdom智慧；B.independence獨立；C.pressure壓力；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“Inthisreallyhardsituation—un