山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題注意事項：1、本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。2、請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題的答案都寫在答題卷上。第Ｉ卷選擇題(共45分)一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.WheredidRobertgoonvacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisNickgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatdoesBobusuallydoafterdinner?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowoftendoesAnnaeatfruit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Everyday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhocanjumphigherthanBill?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Bill’sbrother. C.Mike’sbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatdoesJakethinkofsoapoperas?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Helikesthem. B.Hecan’tstandthem. C.Hedoesn’tmindthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhereisDennis’sunclegoingontheweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisgoingtothemountains. B.Heisgoingtothefarm. C.Heisgoingtostayathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavetheclassmeetingtonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Allthestudentswillcome. B.Halftheclasswon’tcome. C.Moststudentswillcome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽對話，完成以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatdidMarkthinkoftheschooltalentshow?A.Notbad. B.Terrible. C.Great.10.Howmanyactorswerethereinthetalentshow?A.15. B.20. C.25.11.Howlongwasthetalentshow?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forabouttwoandahalfhours. C.Foraboutthreehours.【答案】9.C10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，完成以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatisGinadoing?A.Sheiswashingherclothes. B.Sheisdoinghishomework. C.SheiswatchingTV.13.Whenistheopening?A.At9:00a.m.thisWednesday. B.At9:00a.m.nextThursday. C.At9:00p.m.nextFriday.14.Whatcantheydoaftertheopening?A.Enjoyawonderfulconcert. B.Watchagameshow. C.Walkaroundthelibrary.15.Whatwilltheybringtotheopening?A.Somefood. B.Somedrinks. C.Abook.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,awatermelon(西瓜)wastooexpensiveformyfamily.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,hadalargestoreinourcity.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldgiveusacall.MyfatherandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.Wewouldsitonthedock(碼頭)happilyandgetreadyforabigmeal.Inmyfather’seyes,Berniewasarealrichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman(商人).ButlaterIfoundthatitwasnotBernie’smoneythatmademyfatherthinkthatway.Myfatherthoughthewasrichbecauseofthewayhelivedhislife.Bernieknewwhentostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandenjoyhis“watermelon”.Someofus,nomatter(無論)howmuchmoneywehave,wewillneverbefreeenoughtoeatour“watermelon”.Ifyoudon’ttaketimetoenjoylife’ssmallpleasure(愉快),yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.WhenIgrewupIwastoobusymakingmoneyasadoctor,IforgotthelessonIeverlearnedonthedock.Well,Ilearnitnow.AlthoughI’mstillbusyworkingasadoctor,Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasureofmylife.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBernie?A.Hegrewwatermelon. B.Hehadalargestore. C.Hewasnotrich. D.Hehadfewfriends.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurting”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.豐富 B.改善 C.危害 D.反抗18.Whatdoesthewriterdowhenhegrowsup?A.Abusinessman. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomaketruefriends.B.Eatingtoomanywatermelonsisbadforourhealth.C.Onehastohaveadreamandgoforit.D.Oneshouldtakesometimetoenjoythesmallpleasureoflife.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，作者講述過去的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要試著放慢腳步，花點時間享受生活中的小樂趣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,hadalargestoreinourcity.”可知，Benie有一個大商店，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttaketimetoenjoylife’ssmallpleasure(愉快),yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.”可知，此處hurt表示不好的意思，C項符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgrewupIwastoobusymakingmoneyasadoctor,”可知，作者是醫(yī)生，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasureofmylife.”可知，我們要試著放慢腳步，花點時間享受生活中小樂趣。故選D。BHotpotisverypopularnomatterinhotsummerorcoldwinterinChina.Ithasahistoryover1,000yearsanduntilnow,itisstillthemostpopulardishforsocialorfamilygathering.Peopleputametalpotinthemiddleofadiningtable,andwhilethewaterinthepotisboiling(沸騰),ingredientsareputintoitandcookedinthepot.Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef,pork,chicken,lamb,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.LiuYangisoneofthem.LiuYangwenttouniversityinEngland.Threedaysago,hearrivedthere.Hehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised,shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadewithmeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!20.WhywasLiuYangveryexcited?A.Becauseheexpectedtoeathotpot.B.Becausehewantedtogotothewelcomeparty.C.Becausehehopedtocookamealforhisnewfriends.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisclassmates.21.WhatisHotpotisusuallymadewith?A.Meat,potatoesandonions. B.Potatoesandbread.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches. D.Slicedmeat,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotpotisdifficulttomake. B.Hotpotismoredeliciousthanhotpot.C.Hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot. D.Hotpotispopularinmanydifferentcountries.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmazingHotPotinEngland B.HotPotandHotpotC.ANewWaytoMakeHotpot D.HotpotinChina【答案】20.A21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過劉洋的經(jīng)歷介紹了Hotpot與Hotpot的區(qū)別?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.”可知，劉洋聽說要吃火鍋來歡迎新生時，他非常興奮。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef,pork,chicken,lamb,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.”可知，火鍋食材通常是切成薄片的牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、羊肉、葉類蔬菜、豆腐和海鮮。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised,shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.”可知，hotpot不同于hotpot。故選C。【23題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過劉洋的經(jīng)歷介紹了Hotpot與Hotpot的區(qū)別。因此選項B適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。CHereissomeinformationaboutdifferentrobots.ItsChinesenameisKangkanganditsEnglishnameisHealth.Perhapsyouhaveknownwhatitcandoforpeople.You’reright.Itcanmakedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodforitsowner.It’squitegoodatcooking.Itcanteachyouhowtocooksomefoodyoulikeforsure.It’scertainlyintheshapeofaman.ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.That’saninterestingname.Youmusthaveknownwhatitcandoforyou.Itusuallycandoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.Whenyouoryourfamilyaretired,itcanhelpyoudoit.Youronlyjobistohelpitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish(垃圾)initsbody.ThisisJoy.It’sjustlikeitsname.Itcanalwaysbringuslotsoflaughterandmakeuslaugh.Althoughit’slikeaphone,itcanspeakwithyouortelljokes,andyoucanuseittotalktoothersfarawayfromyou.It’stheonlyrobotofthethreethatcanspeakwithpeople.Also,youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That’stosay,youcanplaycomputergamesorsende-mailswithit.24.WhatcanCleanerdoaccordingtotheinformation?A.Cookdinner. B.Sende-mails. C.Talkwithothers. D.Dothecleaning.25.WhatcanwedowithJoy?A.Dothehousework. B.Playcomputergames.C.Cooksomehealthyfood. D.Takephotosofanimals.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A.Joycanhelpuswhenwearecooking. B.Cleanercanmakeuslaughhappily.C.WeneedtohelpCleanertakeouttherubbish. D.Healthcantelldifferentkindsofjokes.【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三款不同機(jī)器人的信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.…Itusuallycandoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.”可知，Cleaner可以打掃衛(wèi)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisJoy.…Also,youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That’stosay,youcanplaycomputergamesorsende-mailswithit.”可知，Joy能用來玩電腦游戲。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youronlyjobistohelpitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish(垃圾)initsbody.”可知，我們需要幫助Cleaner把垃圾拿出去。故選C。DEmmahasjustfinishedtravelingbyherselfinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.June12at19:35●NewYorkI’msoexcited,alsoalittlenervous(緊張的)!Iwillbeoffonatripbymyself.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.June15at15:30●SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaaregreatplacestorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Sotherearemanyclassicalconcertshere.June17at8:15●AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmisterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtravelers.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.June19at21:20●CopenhagenTravelingbymyself,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe(安全的).Luckily,IaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andpeopletellmethatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks,oncelivedinthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.27.WhywasEmmaexcitedaboutthistravel?A.Becauseshecoulddoanythingshelikedduringthetrip.B.Becauseshehadnevertakenatrainridebefore.C.Becauseshewastravelingwithherfriends.D.Becauseshehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife.28.WhatcanEmmadoinSalzburgfromthepassage?A.Shecanwatchfamousmovies. B.Shecanenjoybeautifulviewandclassicalmusic.C.Shecanvisithistorymuseums. D.Shecanbuychildren’sbooks.29.InAmsterdamwhatdidEmmado?A.Shetraveledalongtheriverinaboat. B.Sheclimbedthebeautifulmountains.C.Shewrotesomepostcardsinherhotel. D.ShewenttoAndersen’soldhouse.30.WhydidEmmathinkCopenhagenwasoneofthesafestplacesintheworld?A.Becausetherewasverylittlecrimethere. B.Becauseshedidn’ttakeanymoneywithher.C.Becauseallthepeopleinthiscitywerekind. D.Becauseshelivedinherfriend’shouse.【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾瑪介紹她獨自在歐洲旅行的日記?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msoexcited,…IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.”可知，艾瑪對這次旅行如此興奮，因為在旅行中她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.…ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.”可知，她在薩爾斯堡欣賞了美麗的風(fēng)景和古典音樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.”可知，艾瑪在阿姆斯特丹坐船沿河而行。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andpeopletellmethatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.”可知，艾瑪認(rèn)為哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一，因為那里幾乎沒有犯罪。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Jenny’sFamilyJenny’sfather◆Heisthe___31___personinhisfamily.◆Helikesgoing___32___inhisfreetime.Jenny’smother◆Sheismore___33___thanJenny’sfather.◆Sheusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.Alice&JennySame◆Theyareboththinandhavelongblondehair◆Theyareboth___34___inmusic.Different◆Alicelikeswearingwhiteclothes,butJennylikeswearingblueones.◆Aliceismore___35___thanJenny.【答案】31.busiest32.online33.outgoing34.talented35.serious【解析】【原文】略四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確，每空一詞。36.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Themainr________isthathespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【答案】(r)eason【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有通過考試。主要原因是他花了太多時間玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“hespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.”可知花了太多時間玩電腦游戲是他沒有通過考試的主要原因，reason“原因”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合is可知名詞用單數(shù)，故填(r)eason。37.ModernCinemaisthebestofallthemovietheatersbecauseyoucansitthemostc________there.【答案】(c)omfortably【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代電影院是所有電影院中最好的，因為你可以坐在那里最舒服。根據(jù)“youcansit”結(jié)合首字母可知是指坐著最舒服，comfortably“舒服地”，副詞，修飾動詞，故填(c)omfortably。38.Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandeatdumplingstoc________theSpringFestival.【答案】(c)elebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：中國家庭聚在一起吃餃子慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandeatdumplingsto…”可知，中國家庭聚在一起吃餃子是為了慶祝春節(jié)，celebrate“慶祝”，符合題意。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。39.Jerryisstudyinginaf________countrynow,sohemisseshishometownverymuch.【答案】(f)oreign【解析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞現(xiàn)在在國外讀書，所以他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“sohemisseshishometownverymuch.”以及首字母可知，因為在國外讀書，所以很想念家鄉(xiāng)，foreign“外國的”，形容詞作定語。故填(f)oreign。40.It’snot________(必需；必要的)forthetwinstostudyatthesameclassoralwayswearthesameclothes.【答案】necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：對雙胞胎來說，在同一個班級學(xué)習(xí)或總是穿同樣的衣服是沒必要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查句式It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，空處用形容詞，結(jié)合中文提示，用necessary。故填necessary。41.—Doyouthinktherewillbeworld________(和平)someday?—Yes,Ihopeso.【答案】peace【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為有一天世界會和平嗎？——是的，我希望如此。根據(jù)漢語提示“和平”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是peace。worldpeace“世界和平”。故填peace。42.IamsorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ihavethe________(流感).【答案】flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我很抱歉我去不了你的聚會了。我得了流感。根據(jù)空前冠詞the可知，此處需用名詞；flu“流感”，名詞作賓語。故填flu。43.Hehasatwenty-________(英里)drivetoworkeveryday.【答案】mile【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天去工作有20英里的開車路程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“數(shù)詞-名詞”作定語的用法，名詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合中文提示，用mile。故填mile。五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASafety(安全)education___44___(become)moreandmoreimportantnowinChina.Therewillbeaspeech(演講)aboutsafetyproblemsnextMonday.Itmainlyhelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeep___45___(they)safe.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethemainproblemsatschool.Astampedealways___46___(happen)incrowdedplaces.___47___there’safire,youshouldleavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youcanbreathe(呼吸)insomefreshair.【答案】44.isbecoming45.them46.happens47.When##If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了安全教育現(xiàn)在很重要，并介紹了踩踏和火災(zāi)是學(xué)校的主要問題。【44題詳解】句意：安全教育在中國變得越來越重要。根據(jù)“now”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填isbecoming。

【45題詳解】句意：它主要幫助學(xué)生更多地了解他們應(yīng)該做什么來保持他們的安全。此處是固定短語keepsb+adj.“使某人……”，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格them。故填them?！?6題詳解】句意：踩踏總是發(fā)生在人多的地方。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填happens。【47題詳解】句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時/如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該迅速離開教室。根據(jù)“there’safire,youshouldleavetheclassroomquickly”可知兩個句子可以是時間關(guān)系，用when“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，也可以是條件關(guān)系，用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填When/If。BWhenIwas14inaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校),Ienjoyed___48___(stay)withmyfriendsatschool.Butmyfriendswereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwiththem.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Oneday,oneofmy___49___(friend)toldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylongtogetattention.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.Theresult___50___(surprise)mealthoughIwasthetopstudentinclass.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’re___51___excellentstudent!Maybeyoushouldbealittle___52___(close)tothegirlsinourclass.Ifyoutryyourbesttogettoknoweveryone,they___53___(choose)younexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WangsaidandItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.【答案】48.staying49.friends50.surprised51.an52.closer53.willchoose【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，作者在上學(xué)的時候整天和男孩子玩得比較好，但是在申請加入學(xué)生會時卻失敗了，王老師建議作者要嘗試與每個人交朋友?！?8題詳解】句意：我喜歡在學(xué)校和朋友待在一起。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，空處動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填staying?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天，我的一個朋友告訴我，一些女孩說我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他們的注意。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然我是班里的尖子生，但結(jié)果讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)前后文的動詞時態(tài)，可知本文用一般過去時態(tài)，此處動詞應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填surprised。【51題詳解】句意：不要傷心，我知道你是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？蘸蟆癳xcellent”是元音開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an，故填an。【52題詳解】句意：也許你應(yīng)該離我們班的女生近一點。alittle是比較級的修飾詞，后面加形容詞時應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填closer。【53題詳解】句意：如果你盡力去了解每個人，下次他們就會選擇你。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填willchoose。六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在題號后的橫線上。每空限一詞。haverememberorganizewithearliermenumostagoplanningIt’snoteasyforpeopleto___54___asuccessfulparty.Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhen___55___adinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeks___56___.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.It’seasyandquick.Thesecondthingistodecidethe___57___.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please___58___toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主義者).Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-uptwodaysbeforetheparty.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwo___59___importantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful___60___them.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!【答案】54.organize55.planning56.earlier57.menu58.remember59.most60.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些組織聚會時可以采納的建議。【54題詳解】句意：組織一個成功的聚會對人們來說并不容易。根據(jù)“…asuccessfulparty”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“組織”一個聚會。organize“組織”符合語境，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填organize。【55題詳解】句意：我會給你一些當(dāng)你計劃一個晚宴時可以采納的建議。根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhen…adinnerparty.”可知，此處是提供一些在計劃晚宴時可以采納的建議。plan“計劃”符合語境，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填planning?！?6題詳解】句意：然后提前兩到三周發(fā)出邀請。根據(jù)“Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeks”可知，應(yīng)該要提前發(fā)出邀請。earlier“更早地”符合語境。故填earlier?！?7題詳解】句意：第二件事是決定菜單。根據(jù)“Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.”可知，此處與食物和飲料相關(guān)，結(jié)合備選詞，menu“菜單”符合語境。故填menu?！?8題詳解】句意：請記得問問你的朋友他們喜歡的或者不喜歡的（東西）。根據(jù)“Please…toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是remember，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。故填remember?！?9題詳解】句意：廚房和衛(wèi)生間是兩個最重要的地方。根據(jù)“thetwo…importantplaces”可知，此處應(yīng)該是most，構(gòu)成mostimportant“最重要的”，最高級。故填most。【60題詳解】句意：你的房子有了它們會看起來很漂亮。根據(jù)前文“Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.”可知，房子里有一些花會更加漂亮，with“和，具有”符合語境。故填with。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下列短文，按要求完成各題。Lotsofkidsdislikeschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythekindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Schoolisapartoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpbuildthegreatfuturelife.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfurtherandfurtherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom,dadorteacherswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotion.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.Andherearesomewaystogiveyouthebestfirstdayofschool.Thenightbeforeschoolstarts,youcandosomethingquietandpeacefultocalmyourselfdown,likereadingabookwithyourparents,takingawalkortakingaphotoofyoursmilingface.Ifyoudothese,youwillhaveanicedayatschool.61.Howmanyreasonskidsdislikeschooldoesthewritergiveus?(nomorethan1word)______________________________62.Whydokidsneedtogotoschool?(nomorethan19words)______________________________63.Whatcanyoudothenightbeforethefirstdayofschool?(nomorethan11words)______________________________64.請把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________65.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。______________________________【答案】61.Three.62.Becauseschoolisapartoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpbuildthegreatfuturelife.63.Icandosomethingquietandpeacefultocalmmyselfdown.64.如果你做了這些事情，你將會在學(xué)校度過愉快的一天。65.Whattodowhenyoudon’tlikeschool【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)你不喜歡上學(xué)的時候該怎么辦?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.”可知沒有足夠的朋友、和老師相處得不好以及課程和課業(yè)上的大問題是孩子不喜歡學(xué)校的原因，一共三個。故填Three.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolisapartoflifeandg