湖北省省直轄縣級行政單位潛江市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

潛江市2024—2025學年度上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題本卷共6頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用28鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KellyHarperisakindEnglishwoman.Shehasafour-year-old1.Oneday,whenKellywas2homeat8:30p.m.,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsKellygotclose,shefoundablackcarthathada（n）3.Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn'tsee4wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Kellywasalittleafraid.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshedecidedto5.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,calledthepoliceandchecked6ifanyonewasinthecar.Soon,Kelly7amanundertheairbag（安全氣囊）.Hewas8.Withoutthinkingtwice,Kellypulled（拉）themanoutofthecar.Beforethefiregot9,Kellymovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Kellyfeltso10thatshecouldn'tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood（血）alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis11oflivingontome.SoIheld12inmyarmsallthetime,”Kellysaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta13toKelly.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved14youdidn'tleavemealone.You'rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho15ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.1.A.daughter B.son C.brother D.sister2.A.driving B.walking C.riding D.running3.A.dream B.accident C.rest D.time4.A.when B.how C.what D.where5.A.stay B.move C.return D.leave6.A.finally B.quickly C.easily D.really7.A.knew B.helped C.found D.saved8.A.cold B.injured C.sad D.quiet9.A.smaller B.higher C.hotter D.worse10.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.bored11.A.idea B.hope C.love D.plan12.A.him B.her C.it D.them13.A.report B.number C.story D.message14.A.and B.but C.because D.so15.A.gives B.opens C.shakes D.takes二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AFindthelatestinformationhere!AWonderfulConcert“SoundoftheWind”isthemostfamousbandinourschool.Therearefivemusiciansin“SoundoftheWind”.TheywillgiveconcertsinSunshineParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketooldpeople'shomeinourcity.Ticketprice:Adults（成年人）:￥20;Students:￥10;Childrenunder5:FreeTheWeekendHikeOurschoolishavingaweekendhike.-It'sagoodchanceforustomeetnewfriendsandrelaxourselves.Time:Startat9:30a.m.andcomebackat3:30p.m.onSaturday.Route（路線）:Theschool—TheForestPark.Attention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.TheCityHistoryMuseumComeandlearnthehistoryandcultureaboutourcity.It'sopeneverydayexceptSundays.Youcan'tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!16.“SoundoftheWind”isthenameof________.A.aband B.aconcert C.atheater D.apark17.If30-year-oldSambringshis4-year-oldsontotheconcert,he'llspend________ontheticket.A.￥10 B.￥20 C.￥25 D.￥3018.Howlongwilltheweekendhikelast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.19.WhatmustyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheCityHistoryMuseum?A.Ahistorybook.B.YourIDcard.C.Abottleofwater.D.Apairofsportsshoes.20.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Atravelposter.B.Amusicstory.C.Aschoolwebsite.D.AnEnglishdictionary.BEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkproperly（正確地）andyoucan'tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutritiontoallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大腦）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofcleanfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.21.TheoldEnglishsaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlyshows________.A.whatgoodhabitsare B.whentogetupC.whentogotosleep D.howtosleepwell22.It'simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they________.A.maynotbestrong B.maynotbecomerichC.can'tthinkandworkproperly D.willnotbreathethefreshair23.Theunderlinedword“nutrition”inParagraph5means________.A.財富 B.智慧 C.營養(yǎng) D.熱量24.Accordingtothetext,whathelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody?A.freshair B.exercise C.goodhabits D.enoughsleep25.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.CDoyouknowwherethewatercomesfrom?Watertakesaspecialtripcalledthewatercycle.Now,let'sfollowthewaterandstartitscycle.Stage1:________Thewatercyclestartswhenthesunheatsup（加熱）waterinrivers,lakes,andoceans.Becauseoftheheat,someofthewaterbecomesvapor（水蒸氣）andgoesupintothesky.Thisiscalledevaporation.Stage2:________Whenthewatervaporisinthesky,itcoolsdownandturnsintosmalldropletsofwater（水滴）.Thesedropletscometogetherandturnintoclouds.Youcanthinkofcloudsasabiggroupofwaterdropletsintheair.Thisiscalledcondensation.Stage3:________Whenthecloudsbecomereallyheavy,thewaterdropletsfallbacktothegroundasrain,snow,orhail.Thisiscalledprecipitation.Stage4:________Afterfallingasrainorsnow,thewatereithergoesintothegroundorintoriversandlakes.Thewaterthatgoesintothegroundiscalledgroundwater,andthewaterthatflowstoriversgoesbacktotheoceansatlast.Thenthecyclefinishes,andthewaterstartsitstripalloveragain.Thewatercycleisanimportantprocessinwhichitmakessureaglobalwaterbalance（平衡）.Ifwaterdidn'tnaturallyrecycleitself,itwouldbebadforregulating（調(diào)節(jié)）climatesandnatureenvironmentonourplanet.26.Whatcauseswatertoturnintovaporinthewatercycle?A.Thewind. B.Therain. C.Thesun'sheat. D.Thecoldair.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesun. B.Thevapor. C.Thesky. D.Thedroplet.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewatercyclefinisheswhenthetripstops.B.Allthefallingwatergoesbacktotheground.C.Whenthesunheatsup,vaporbecomeswater.D.Dropletsmayfalldownwhencloudsareheavy.29.What'sthebestsubtitle（小標題）fromStage1toStage4?①TurningintoClouds ②FallingasRainorSnow③ChangingintoVapor ④GoingBacktotheOceansA.②④③① B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.②④①③30.Whatisthewatercyclemainlyfor?A.Tokeepglobalwaterbalance. B.Tochangetheclimatesontheearth.C.Togivedrinkingwatertoallthepeople. D.Tomakeagroupofcloudsinthesky.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigprobleminAmerica.Nearly30%ofAmericanstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery（搶劫）onthewaytoandfromschool.31Steven,ateacherfromanAmericanjuniorhighschool,givesyoungstudentssomeadvice.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.32Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.33Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.34Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning（溺水）Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.35Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!A.Cryoutforhelp.B.Fightwiththerobber（搶劫者）.C.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning（閃電）.D.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.E.Howdostudentsstopdangerandsavelivesifitreallyhappens?F.Ifyoucan'tcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。onesamerealfindcountusewithgamestartbecauseGolfisaverypopularsportallovertheworld.Manypeople36enjoyplayingitintheirfreetime.Butdoyouknowthatpeopleinancient（古代的）Chinaalsoplayed“golf”?Theycalledthesport“Chuiwan”.Chuiwan,the“ancientChinesegolf”,37intheNorthernSongDynasty（朝代）.ItthengotpopularintheYuanandMingDynasties.JustlikeCuju,Chuiwanwasalsooneoftheball38inancientChina.Doyouknowwhythesportgotthisname?39“chuimeans“tohit”and“wan”means“ball”inChinese.Chuiwanmeans“tohittheball”.Thesportsharedmanythingsincommon40moderngolf.Forexample,inbothsports,playershitballsintoholeswithastickandwinthegameby41scores.Notlongago,PingdingshanUniversityinHenan42morethan1,000ceramic（陶瓷的）balls.Theballslookalmostthe43asthemoderngolfballs.ResearcherssaidtheancientChineseusedtheseballsinthegameofChuiwaninhistory.“Thisisthe44timethatChinahasdiscoveredsomanyChuiwanballs,”oneresearchersaid.“Theyarevery45forustohaveanewunderstandingofthebeginningofmoderngolf.”四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面兩封信件，用英文填空或回答問題。（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）DearDr.Know,I'minterestedinEnglishandIwanttobeatranslator（翻譯家）whenIgrowup.ButIreadanarticleyesterday.ItsaidthatAIwouldtaketranslationjobsaway.Willitcometrue?IfAIcantranslateforeignlanguages,whydoweneedtostudyEnglish?HowshouldwefacetheageofAI?TinaDearTina,Iknowyourworries.AIhasbecomeapartofourlives,andanAItranslatormakesitpossibleforeveryonetogettranslationseasily.However,thereisstillalongwayforanAItranslatortogo.Itsometimesmissesimportantthingsandmakesmistakes.What'smore,itisnotgoodatunderstandingawriter'sfeelings.Acheckbyhumansisnecessary.Learningforeignlanguagesisnotjustfortranslation.It'sameaningfulexperiencethatopensyoureyestotheworld.Youcanalsolearnmoreaboutyourownlanguageandculture.Learningabouteachother'slanguageandculturehelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.IfyouareinterestedinEnglish,youshouldcontinuetolearnaboutit.Yoursense（感覺）oflanguageandspecificknowledge（專業(yè)知識）canbeyourstrongpointsinthefuture.UsingAIinarightwaycanhelpyoualot,butitcan'tdoeverything.PeopleandAIneedtoworktogether,whichcanbeabridgebetweenpeoplethroughlanguages.Dr.Know46.Tinabegantoworryaboutherdreamjobafter_______________________________.（不超過10詞）47—49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Tina'sworriesDr.Know'sreplyWillAItaketranslationjobsaway?Ahumantranslatorisstillnecessarybecause★.AnAItranslatormaymissimportantthingsand47（不超過2詞）.★AnAItranslatorhasproblemsunderstandingawriter'sfeelings.WhydoweneedtostudyEnglish?WhenwestudyEnglish,wecanlearnaboutEnglishcultureaswellasourownlanguageandculture.Ithelpsus48（僅填1詞）eachotherbetter.HowshouldwefacetheageofAI?★Continuetolearnwhatwe'reinterestedin.★Developoursenseoflanguageandspecificknowledge.★49（不超過2詞）inarightway.WorktogetherwithAI.50.WhatdoyouthinkofAI?HowcanyouuseAItolearnEnglishbetter?____________________________________________________________（結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞）第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）51.研學讓我們得以開闊視野，學習新知，發(fā)展能力。假如你是李華，你校的外教Mr.Smith正在籌辦三個暑假研學項目。請根據(jù)以下表格信息，給Mr.Smith寫一封信，談談你最想?yún)⒓拥囊粋€項目及原因，并對該項目的活動提出一點可行性建議且說明理由。Projects（項目）ActivitiesReasonsAVolunteer（志愿者）Week●visittheOldPeople'sHome●…●lookaftertheold●…ASportWeek●playbasketball●…●keephealthy●…ATravelWeek●gotothecountryside●…●beclosetothenature●…要求：①短文應包括所給提示要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；②詞數(shù)不少于70。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade8.IamexcitedwhenIgetthenewsabouttheprojectsduringthesummerholiday.AndIwouldliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________