Unit 1 sectionA 同步學(xué)案人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA一．單詞講解textbook/tekstbUk/n.教科書(shū)；課本textn.conversation/kDnv?seI?n/,/kɑ:nv?rseI?n/n.交談；談話v.與某人交談eg:AgoodwaytostudyEnglishistohavecoversationswithfriendsinEnglishaloud/?laUd/adv.eg:YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishbyreadingEnglishnunciation/pr?nVnsIeI?n/n.發(fā)音；讀音 v.eg:Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.sentence/sent?ns/n.句子v.造句sentencesb.tosth.用..造句alight/heavysentenceeg：Themanissentencedtodeathpatient/peISnt/adj.n. ]n.耐心adv.1)adj.bepatientwithsb.容忍某人，對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientofsth.容忍某事expression/IkspreSn/n.表達(dá)（方式）；表示v.表達(dá)表達(dá)自己的看法discover/dIskVv?(r)/v.n.secret/si:kr?t/n.秘密；秘訣adj.某事的秘訣/做某事的秘訣保密.向某人保密fallinlovewithgrammar/gr?m?(r)/n.語(yǔ)法repeat/rIpi:t/v.note/n?Ut/n.v. 記筆記pal/p?l/n.筆友pattern/p?tn/,/p?t?rn/n.sentencepattern句型physics/fIzIks/n.物理；物理學(xué)adj.chemistry/kemIstri/n.化學(xué)adj.二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?-----Istudybymakingwordcards.by的用法補(bǔ)充：1)by+，意為。IwenttoBeijingbyplane.2)by+，意為Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.3)by+，意為Welivebythesea.4)Don’treadwordbyword6)walk/pass/gobyby/in/with的用法辨析:by表示“通過(guò)……方法、手段”等。by

doing

sth.

意為“通過(guò)……(方法、途徑)做某事”in用某種材料(如用墨水、鉛筆等)或用某種語(yǔ)言或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)、特點(diǎn)等with使用工具、方法或人體部位等2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?1)①What/howabout+doingsth.?2）aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析:aloudadv.loudadj.aloudvoiceadv.speak/shout/laugh/talkloudloudlyadv.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.It’sadj+forsb.+todosth.It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.介詞為for時(shí)，，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible。It’s+adj+ofsb.todosth.It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.介詞為of時(shí)，，如good,clever,kind,nice,foolish。【練習(xí)】（1）It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for(2)It’sverykind____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on(3)–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy4.Don’treadwordbyword.wordbyword，其中by表示daybyday一天天地littlebylittle逐漸地stepbystep一步步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地5.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.lookup接名詞放后面，代詞放中間lookforlookoutlookafterlookaround6.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?1）find

v.

find

out

look

for

2）【句型】sb.find（//）it+adj.+todosth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……it是形式賓語(yǔ),adj.做賓補(bǔ),todosth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)?！揪毩?xí)】1.Theyfound________dangerousforthekidstoskateontheice.

A.that

??B.it’s

???C.it

2.Amyis

________

alibrary，butshecan’t

________

it．A．lookingat；findB．lookingfor；findC．lookat

；finding3．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout?B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout?4．Thepolice______tryingto____whothemurdererisA．is;find?B．a(chǎn)re;findout?C．is;workout?7.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.so…that+從句such…that+從句so+adj/adv+thatHerunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...Tomissohelpfulaboythatwealllikehim.so+many/few/much/little(少)+n.+that...Therewassomuchsmokethattheycouldseenothing.too…to太…而不能I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。=IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.sothat=【練習(xí)】1.Hewas______sad______sayanythingwhenheheardthebadnews.A．such；thatB．so；thatC．too；toD．to；too2.Hespoketooquicklyformetounderstand.(改為同義句)HespokequicklyIcouldn’tunderstandhim.

3.Ilistentotapeseverydayinordertoimprovemylistening.(改為同義句)Ilistentotapeseveryday____________Icanimprovemylistening.

4.Thedoctorswere______busy______theyhadnotimetorest.

A.such;that B.so;thatC.too;to8.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事beafraid_____________________.擔(dān)心做某事Heheldthecupwithcare,becausehe_______it.

A.afraidofbreaking

?B.wasafraidtobreak

?C.wasafraidtobreaking9.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.calledToyStory為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾anEnglishmovie。所修飾的名詞與它之間存在______________關(guān)系。=______________10.IalsolearHYPERLINKnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”（1）It’sapieceofcake.

小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.

自作自受。11.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.（1）although“盡管；雖然”=，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。1．_____he

was

busy，_____he

often

helped

uswith

our

studies.A．Although，

but

B./，

although

C．Although，

/2．_______

he

is

in

poor

health,______

he

is

stillbusy

working

all

day

and

all

night.A．Although;

butB．Although;

/C．Although;

and課后鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—___________nextyear.Onlytwothirds___________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have2.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you___________.You___________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowed3.—JieyangChaoshanAirport,please.Ihavetogettherebefore7.—___________,sir,butI’lltrymybest.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Ican’tpromise C.Yes D.Noproblem4.—Haveyoufoundyourlostpen?—No,Ihaven’tfound___________,butIboughtanew___________thismorning.A.one,that B.that,one C.it,one D.one,it5.Wearecoveringthese___________girls’wonderfulperformances___________.A.alive;live B.lively;alive C.lively;live D.alive;living6.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis___________andfeltafraid.A.task B.work C.way D.job7.—DoyouknowanythingaboutSongJoong-ki,___________famousactorfromSouthKorea?—Yes.HehaslotsoftalentandhecanevenspeakGermanas___________thirdlanguage.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a8.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—___________.A.Youarewelcome. B.NoproblemC.Iwon’tmindacupofcoffee. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.Tom,wouldyoupleasepasstheglassestome?Ican___________seeanythingontheblackboard.A.quietly B.quickly C.hardly D.easily10.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad___________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly一、完形填空。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomaswhentheysawahorseshoe(馬蹄鐵)ontheground.Thefathersaidtohisson,＂Lookatthehorseshoeontheground.Goand1thehorseshoeandputitinyourbag,myson.＂ButThomassaid,＂IfIdoso,itwillwastemytime.＂Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whenthey2anearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeand3somestrawberrieswiththemoney.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwaswellupinthe4.Theysoondrankupalltheirwaterandtherewasnotahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavearest.Thomasfelt5thirstytowalkon.strawberryandonceagain,hissongotitquicklyandputitinhismouth.Andsothey7.Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonatethem.WhenThomashadeatenupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,＂Mydearson,8youpickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourown9toeat.Alwaysrememberthelesson:ifyoudon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,youwillfinditdifficult10thegreatthings.1.A.giveup B.putup C.pickup D.takeup2.A.goton B.gotto C.gotoff D.gotdown3.A.threw B.bought C.sold D.found4.A.sky B.sea C.river D.ground5.A.so B.very C.quite D.too6.A.another B.other C.else D.theother7.A.carriedon B.turnedon C.wenton D.workedon8.A.Or B.If C.Unless D.Until9.A.water B.money C.horseshoe D.strawberries10.A.todo B.touse C.toeat D.todrink二、閱讀理解。AWhenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail(小徑)intherainwearingflip-flops(拖鞋)?That’swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall.Wedidn’thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallowstream.Wefollowedredarrowsandcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps(隆起)coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother’shelpifwedidn’twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.＂Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain.＂Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.＂Whydidn’tyoutellusthatearlier?＂Ilaughed.＂Wouldithavemadeadifference?＂camethereply.Hehadapoint.1.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.2.Whydidn’ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.3.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends_________.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB.madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherainBItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamil