2025年南京交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年南京交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第7空填（）。(1分)A、stillB、hardlyC、neverD、mostly正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。still意為“仍然”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;never意為“從不”;mostly意為“主要地”。前文學生很困惑，此處學生們?nèi)匀缓芾Щ?。故選A。

2、

Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、WhenB、afterC、untilD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因為我不經(jīng)常讓他出去。A.when當……時候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從，因為。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應用since。故選D。

3、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析今天下午將有一場籃球比賽。此題重點考查therebe結(jié)構的一般將來時。

4、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.

(1分)A、hitispain

B、hadabusydagC、likedthejacket

D、wasangrywithhim

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

5、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、/;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“今晚電視上有一個小時的紀錄片。--它會講述一個遙遠的村莊里一個誠實男孩的故事。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。one是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;honest以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選A。

7、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學生天天進步。考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語辨析。tomake獲得，動詞不定式；make獲得，動詞原形；totake拿走，動詞不定式；take拿走，動詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；makeprogress“取得進步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。

8、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)A、setoffB、triedoutC、ranawayD、cameround正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意為：“上周他們騎自行車去艾爾斯山進行為期四天的旅行。”setoff意為“動身；出發(fā)”,最符合語境。故選A。

9、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.

(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行車嗎？——一點也不，我立刻去挪。AWhynot?為什么不呢？BNevermind沒關系。COfcourse.當然；DNotintheleast.一點也不。根據(jù)后文I’lldoitrightaway可知，一點也不介意，故選D。

10、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我知道這個聚會很無聊，我就不會來了。我什么都沒做。本題的關鍵是對前句的理解，前句用了虛擬語氣，是與過去事實相反的虛擬，后句是對過去情況的說明。故后面使用一般過去時。故C正確。

11、Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

(1分)A、theretobeB、oftheretobeC、oftherebeingD、ofbeing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們說他們從未夢想過會有如此美麗的景色。dreamofdoing夢想做……，后面接therebe句型，用therebe的動名詞形式therebeing，故選C。

12、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析為了準時到達機場，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達；togetto最終；終于

13、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“我們的英語老師是一個多么有趣的人啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)person,且形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加an,所以用what來感嘆。故選C

14、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點鐘；to到。根據(jù)June可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。

15、Itis（）fineweather（）wecangoonapicnictoday.(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、sucha:thatD、too;to正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天天氣這么好，我們可以去野餐。”such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句，其中such后跟名詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用冠詞修飾。故選B。

16、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、through

B、thought

C、though

D、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C

17、What'sthatonthewall?It'saphoto（）.(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第9空填（）。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。most意為“大部分的”;all意為“所有的”;none意為“一個也沒有”;few意為“很少的幾個”。根據(jù)下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知，班級中的所有同學描述的都是那個黑點。故選B。

19、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以更低的價格購買國外商品成為可能。”“makeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式，意為“使做某事……”,動詞不定式是句子真正的賓語，it作形式賓語。故選D。

20、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.(1分)A、are;scissorsB、is;scissorsC、are;scissorsD、is;scissor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致和可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意為：“這兒有一把剪刀，你可以使用?！币詇ere開頭的倒裝句，主語是空格后的“apairof…”,系動詞的形式與apair保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is;scissors作“剪刀”講時只能用復數(shù)形式，apairofscissors表示“一把剪刀”。故選B。

21、Thetravelers________ontopofthemountain．Theycalled110forhelp．

(1分)A、trappedB、weretrappedC、trappingD、aretrapping正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析旅行者被困在山頂上，他們撥打110求救。根據(jù)Theycaled110forhelp．可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情，確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，句子的主語thetravellers是謂語動詞trap的承受者，二者形成被動關系，故確定謂語動詞為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構為：was/were＋動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用were,trap的過去分詞為trapped，故填weretrapped。判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)；判斷動詞的語態(tài)，要看看主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．

22、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了?！?我也去了，但是我沒有看到你。”英語中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達的是肯定，且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞，所以應用助動詞did。故選B。

23、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、－Whatwilltoday’stalkbeabout?－Inthelecture______,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.

(1分)A、followingB、followedC、tofollowD、tobefollowed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，講座還未舉行，故用不定式。句意：——今天的講座會是什么？——在接下來的講座里，教授將告訴我們一些關于現(xiàn)代英語的用法。故C正確。考點：考查非謂語動詞

25、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們設法把他送去上大學。這里though是引導的讓步狀語從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句的謂語動詞有be時，這時從句的謂語動詞be與主語一起省略。故選A?？键c：考查省略的用法

26、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題句意：我不可能認同他的宗教觀點。perspective態(tài)度、觀點。A、assignment分配；C、situation情況；D、start開始

27、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第9空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、evenC、everD、only正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;even意為“甚至”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;only意為“僅”。此處指沒有外國人曾做到。故選C。

28、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個小時了。—難怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem沒問題；BNowonder難怪；CNohurry不著急；DNomatter無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時間工作是導致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強調(diào)。故B項正確。

29、—John,___doyouvisityourfriends?—Onceaweek.

(1分)A、howlongB、howsoonC、howoftenD、\nhowmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析此題答案為:Chowoften表示多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語;howsoon表示還要多久，常對將來的時間提問,其答語通常是in+一段時間;howlong表示時間多久，回答一般是時間段;howmuch表示多少錢．根據(jù)答語Onceaweek．可知是對頻率進行提問，所以C選項是正確的.

30、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)在會上討論的問題對我們來說很嚴重。A選項tobediscussed不定式的被動形式，表示動作將要進行；B選項beingdiscussed表示動作正在進行；C選項discussed過去時/過去分詞；D選項discussing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)now可知是正在進行的動作

31、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者認為制定作業(yè)時間是個不錯的主意。故選D。

32、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過句意：去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬張唱片。根據(jù)語境選C"

33、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountri