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Unit4What'sthebestmovietheatre基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版)詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共15小題,共15分)1.Thefoodatthishotelisgood,butthe___________(服務(wù))ispoor.2.Life
in
Yangzhou
is
very______
(舒適的)because
it
is
a
beautiful
city
and
peoplethere
are
friendly.
3.The
air
in
the
mountains
is______(清新的)
and
clean.4.Yourlittlebrotherlooks___________(俊俏的)inthispurplewoolskirt!5.Hewonthefirstp
intheartcompetition.6.Inthefamouscompetition,
(獲勝者)alwaysgetverygoodprize.7.I
think
it______
(有意義的)
to
raise
some
money
for
children
in
poor
areas.8.Performer
means
that
an
actor
plays
a______(角色)
in
a
movie.9.Somestudentscan'tseethewords______(清晰地)ontheblackboardbecauseoftheirpoorsights.10.Wouldyouliketogotothe_______________(西北)ofChinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.11.The______(貧窮的)
man
died
at
the
age
of
thirty.12.Watching
TV
too______
(近)
can
cause
poor
eyesight.13.Tomactedmuch______(更差)thanotheractors.14.Weusuallyhavethree
(一餐)aday.15.Thebest
(劇院)shouldhavetheshortestwaitingtime.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)16.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.17.Icanhearbirdssinging
(beautiful)whilewalkinginthewoods.18.Tosit
(comfortable),passengersaren'tsupposedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.19.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit
(cheap)there.20.Underthe41-year-oldPirlo,Juventushadoneofits
(bad)startsin2020.21.Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers
(careful)beforetheexamwasover.22.I
(choose)afewbooksfromtheshelfyesterdaymorning.23.Wehaveno
(choose)buttowaitoutside.24.TheBlueSkyClothesStorehasthebest
(serve).Manypeoplelikebuyingclothesthere.25.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy
(watch)movieswhentheyarefree.三、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10分)26.如果你足夠努力工作,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifyouworkhardenough,yourdreamswill
.27.學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。Schools
themostimportant
education.28.南北方的菜肴有共同之處。Thedishesinthenorthandsouthhavesomething
.29.微信支付變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。WeChatPayisbecoming
.30.一頓飯多少錢?
?
isameal?基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)1.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfind______suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything2.—RainispopularinChina.
—Yes,hesings__________anddanceseven____________.A.good;well B.well;well C.well;better D.good;better3.—MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?
—______.A.Thankyou B.Me,too C.Noproblem D.Seeyou4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwas______oneofperiodsofmylife.A.exciting B.more
exciting
C.the
more
exciting D.the
most
exciting5.—WhencanJoecomehereagain?—NextTuesdayorWednesday.It'sup________him.A.on B.for C.to D.with6.—______doyouliketheresultofthesurvey?
—Itisinteresting.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who7.Canyou________aninterestingstory?A.getup B.makeup C.wakeup D.standup8.GreenLakeParkis______toourschool.Wecanwalkthere.A.close B.near C.far D.away9.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most
largest10.—Whatdoyou______China?
—Great.ItisagreatcountryIthink.A.thinkof B.careabout C.waitfor D.comeon二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)Where'sthebestplacetohavefunintown?IthinkFunParkisthemost
(11)
place.Peoplehavealotofthings
(12)
there.Theprices
(13)
reasonable(合理的).It'scheaperthanWildAnimalPark,but
(14)
thanWaterWorld.Well,
(15)
WildAnimalParklike?It'sexciting,too!It'scertainly
(16)
excitingthanWaterWorld.
Ifyouliketogo
(17)
,youcangotoJinchengMall.Ithasthebestselection(選擇)ofclothesandreasonableprices.ShoppingTownisfine,too.Ithasagoodselection,butthepricesarethe
(18)
intown.
Andwhataboutsports?Mytownhasthreegood
(19)
centers.PhysicalCenteristhemostexpensive.FitnessCenteristhenewest.It
(20)
lastyear.CitySportsCenteristheoldest,butithasalargeswimmingpool.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited12.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo13.A.arealso B.isalso C.alsoare D.alsobe14.A.mostexpensive B.cheapest C.moreexpensive D.cheaper15.A.what B.what's C.where D.where's16.A.much B.muchmore C.alot D.most17.A.swimming B.fishing C.skating D.shopping18.A.cheapest B.lowest C.highest D.tallest19.A.sports B.food C.fun D.eating20.A.open B.opens C.opening D.opened三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20分)A
Everygirldreamsshecouldbethemostbeautifulintheworld.Somegirlswentundertheknivestochangetheirlooks.
RimSeongWan,a24-year-oldgirl,hadsomeoperations(手術(shù))nineyearsago,andshelookeddifferent.Beforetheoperations,shewasshybecauseshethoughtshewasnotbeautiful.Aftertheoperations,shehadmuchbiggereyesandahighernose.Whenshetalkswithothers,thereisalwaysabigsmileonherface.
Rimhasmoreclients(客戶)thanothers.Whenshedoesthework,she'smuchhappierandcanfinishitmorequickly.She'scalledthemosttalentedgirlinthecompany.
Rim'schangesmadeherlifebetter.However,thescientistsdidn'tthinkitwasgoodtochangelifebythisway.It'smoreimportanttoadjustourminds.21.RimSeongWan's______wasdifferentnineyearsago.A.foot B.face C.hand D.job22.RimSeongWanhadtheoperationswhenshewas_______.A.13 B.15 C.19 D.2323.RimSeongWandoeswork______inthecompanyaftertheoperations.A.morequickly B.moreslowly C.less D.worse24.PeopleinthecompanycallRimSeongWan______.A.themostbeautifulgirl B.themosthard-workinggirl
C.themosttalentedgirl D.theshyestgirl25.Thescientistsaskustochangeour______.A.looks B.clothes C.jobs D.mindsBOneday,thefatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived.
Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarm.Ontheirreturnfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”Thesonreplied.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked.
“Ohyeah,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.
Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.
Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehavebeautifullanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.
Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondoursight.
Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.
Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.
Wehavewallsaroundourgardentoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Theboy'sfatherwasspeechless.
Thenhissonadded,“ThanksDadforshowingmehowpoorweare.”Toomanytimesweforgetwhatwehaveandpaymuchattentiontowhatwedon’thave.
26.Thefathertookhissononatriptothecountrysidebecause_______.A.thefatherwantedhissontoknowhowpoorpeoplelived
B.thefather’sfriendaskedthemtogothereonvacation
C.thefatherwantedtoknowhowrichtheyare
D.thecountrysidewastheirhometown27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefatherandsoncamefromapoorfamily
B.theylivedawholedayandawholenightonthefarm
C.thesonthoughtthetripwasgreat
D.thefatherwasgladthathissonlikedthetrip28.Thesoncomparedthefarmwiththeirownhousein_______ways.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five29.Theunderlinedsentence“Theboy'sfatherwasspeechless”means_______.A.thefatheragreedwithwhathissonsaid
B.thesonsaidwhatthefatherwantedtosay
C.thefatherwassatisfiedwithwhathissonsaid
D.hewasunabletosayanythingbecauseofhisson’swords30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.everyoneshouldknowhowrichtheywere
B.thefathershouldtakehissontothecountryside
C.thefathershowedhissonhowpoortheyare
D.weshouldpaymuchattentiontowhatwedon’thave連詞成句(每個(gè)1分,計(jì)5分)31.must,come,your,be,to,true,able,dream(.)
______________________________________________.32.others',don't,seriously,take,mistakes.(.)
______________________________________________.33.is,or,city,more,which,Paris,Sydney,beautiful(?)
____________________________________________________.34.stronger,country,is,our,and,getting,stronger(.)
____________________________________________________.35.can,English,me,than,he,better,speak(.)____________________________________________________.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本大題共1小題,共10分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。DearLisa,
Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoin
(36)
(we)town.TheDowntownMallisalwaysfun.Itisagreat
(37)
(shop)place.There
(38)
(be)somegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.
HopeClothingStoreisafunplacetoshop,andithasthe
(39)
(good)clothesintown.Theshopassistants(售貨員)are
(40)
(friend)topeople.MyfavoriterestaurantisNicksRestaurant.It'stheclosesttomyhouse.It'scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.Youcanalso
(41)
(enjoy)wonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethe
(42)
(delicious)!ShowtimeCinemaismyfavoritecinema.Ithasthe
(43)
(big)screensandyoucansittheseats
(44)
(comfortable)there.Itdoesn'thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarethe
(45)
(cheap).
Therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comeforavisitsoon.
Yours,
Susan六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15分)假如你是Jim,常到學(xué)校附近的三家商店購(gòu)物,請(qǐng)用學(xué)過(guò)的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的句型,充分發(fā)揮你合理的想象,描述三家商店的不同。詞數(shù)80左右。提示:Ham'sBargainStore:thecheapest,theworstJenny'sDepartmentStore:themostfashionableclothes,thebestservice,themostexpensiveCarol'sDepartmentStore:themostpopularstore,notthecheapest,notthemostexpensive,thefriendliestservice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4What'sthebestmovietheatre基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練(解析版)詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共15小題,共15分)1.Thefoodatthishotelisgood,butthe___________(服務(wù))ispoor.【答案】service【解析】考查名詞service。“服務(wù)”service。故填:service。2.Life
in
Yangzhou
is
very______
(舒適的)because
it
is
a
beautiful
city
and
peoplethere
are
friendly.【答案】comfortable【解析】考查形容詞comfortable。句意:揚(yáng)州的生活是很舒適的,因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)美麗的城市,并且那里的人很友好。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的isvery判斷填形容詞,"舒適的"的英文是comfortable。故填:comfortable。
3.The
air
in
the
mountains
is______(清新的)
and
clean.【答案】fresh【解析】考查形容詞fresh。句意:山里的空氣清新而干凈。放在is后面用形容詞形式,fresh,形容詞,清新的。故填fresh。
4.Yourlittlebrotherlooks___________(俊俏的)inthispurplewoolskirt!【答案】pretty【解析】考查形容詞pretty。句意:穿上這件紫色的羊毛裙,你的小弟弟看起來(lái)漂亮。pretty的意思是“漂亮的,俊俏的”,根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,故填pretty。5.Hewonthefirstp
intheartcompetition.【答案】prize【解析】考查名詞prize。句意:在藝術(shù)比賽中他得了一等獎(jiǎng)。prize獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意及首字母。故填prize。6.Inthefamouscompetition,
(獲勝者)alwaysgetverygoodprize.【答案】Winners【解析】考查名詞winner及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在這場(chǎng)著名的比賽中,獲勝者總會(huì)獲得不菲的獎(jiǎng)賞。獲勝者:winner,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是get,可以推測(cè)出前面的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填Winners。
7.I
think
it______
(有意義的)
to
raise
some
money
for
children
in
poor
areas.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容詞meaningful。句意:我認(rèn)為為貧困地區(qū)的兒童籌集一些資金是有意義的??芍?,此處是形容詞做賓補(bǔ),故填meaningful。
8.Performer
means
that
an
actor
plays
a______(角色)
in
a
movie.【答案】role【解析】考查名詞role。句意:表演者是指演員在電影中扮演一個(gè)角色。根據(jù)題干:a后面要用單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合提示角色用role。故填role。9.Somestudentscan'tseethewords______(清晰地)ontheblackboardbecauseoftheirpoorsights.【答案】clearly【解析】考查副詞clearly。句意:有些學(xué)生看不清黑板上的字,因?yàn)樗麄儾畹囊暳?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞see,需用副詞“清晰地”,clearly意為“清晰地”。故填clearly。10.Wouldyouliketogotothe_______________(西北)ofChinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.【答案】northwest【解析】考查名詞northwest。句意:你想去中國(guó)西北當(dāng)志愿者教貧窮的孩子們嗎?northwest西北,名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故填northwest。11.The______(貧窮的)
man
died
at
the
age
of
thirty.【答案】poor【解析】考查形容詞poor。句意:那個(gè)貧窮的人三十歲就死了。根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾名詞man作定語(yǔ)判斷填形容詞,"貧窮的"的英文表達(dá)是poor。故填poor。12.Watching
TV
too______
(近)
can
cause
poor
eyesight.【答案】closely【解析】考查副詞closely。句意:看電視太近會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力不佳。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:近。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是closely,副詞。故填closely。13.Tomactedmuch______(更差)thanotheractors.【答案】worse【解析】考查bad的比較級(jí)。句意:Tom比其他演員演得糟糕得多。worse,更差的,副詞比較級(jí)。故填worse。
14.Weusuallyhavethree
(一餐)aday.【答案】meals【解析】考查名詞meal及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我們一天通常吃三頓飯。故填meals。15.Thebest
(劇院)shouldhavetheshortestwaitingtime.【答案】theater【解析】考查名詞theater。句意:最好的劇院應(yīng)該是等待的時(shí)間最短。劇院,名詞theater。故填theater。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)16.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.【答案】longest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍inChina、定冠詞the和常識(shí),可知黃河是中國(guó)第二大的河流,要用形容詞最高級(jí)。形容詞long的最高級(jí)longest。故填longest。
17.Icanhearbirdssinging
(beautiful)whilewalkinginthewoods.【答案】beautifully【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意:在樹(shù)林里散步時(shí),我能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒在動(dòng)聽(tīng)地歌唱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用beautiful的副詞形式beautifully。故填beautifully。
18.Tosit
(comfortable),passengersaren'tsupposedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.【答案】comfortably【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意:為了舒適地坐著,乘客不應(yīng)該在地鐵上吃喝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用comfortable的副詞形式comfortably。故填beautifully。
19.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit
(cheap)there.【答案】cheaply【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意:媽媽,我們家旁邊的超市大甩賣。我們可以在那里可以便宜地買到一些新鮮水果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用cheap的副詞形式cheaply。故填cheaply。
20.Underthe41-year-oldPirlo,Juventushadoneofits
(bad)startsin2020.【答案】worst【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:在41歲的皮爾洛的帶領(lǐng)下,尤文圖斯在2020年有了一次最糟糕的一次首發(fā)。Oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“......之一”。bad的最高級(jí)是worst。故填worst。
21.Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers
(careful)beforetheexamwasover.【答案】carefully【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意:媽媽讓我在考試結(jié)束前仔細(xì)檢查一下試卷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用careful的副詞形式carefully。故填carefully。
22.I
(choose)afewbooksfromtheshelfyesterdaymorning.【答案】chose【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:我昨天上午從書架上選擇了幾本書。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),choose的過(guò)去式為chose。故填chose。
23.Wehaveno
(choose)buttowaitoutside.【答案】choice【解析】考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。句意:我們別無(wú)選擇只好在外面等待。固定短語(yǔ)havenochoicetodosth,故橫線處用名詞。故填choice。24.TheBlueSkyClothesStorehasthebest
(serve).Manypeoplelikebuyingclothesthere.【答案】service【解析】考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空格前thebest充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,serve的名詞是service。故填service。
25.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy
(watch)movieswhentheyarefree.【答案】watching【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:很多人在他們有空的時(shí)候喜歡看電影。enjoydoingsth,喜歡做某事。故填watching。三、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10分)26.如果你足夠努力工作,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifyouworkhardenough,yourdreamswill
.【答案】come;true【解析】考查短語(yǔ)cometrue。短語(yǔ)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,cometrue,是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境will后面接動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cometrue。27.學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。Schools
themostimportant
education.【答案】play;role;in【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playarolein。短語(yǔ)“在......中發(fā)揮作用”,playarolein,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是schools,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填playarolein。
28.南北方的菜肴有共同之處。Thedishesinthenorthandsouthhavesomething
.【答案】in;common【解析】考查短語(yǔ)have...incommon。短語(yǔ)“有......共同之處”,have...incommon。故填incommon。29.微信支付變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。WeChatPayisbecoming
.【答案】more;and;more;popular【解析】考查多音節(jié)的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)?!霸絹?lái)越...”,moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞。故填moreandmorepopular。30.一頓飯多少錢?
?
isameal?【答案】How;much【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用句式,Howmuch...?故填Howmuch。
基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)1.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfind______suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我正在給我的母親尋找生日禮物,但是我找不到一些合適的東西。A.something一些事,用于肯定句;B.anything一些事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句;C.nothing
沒(méi)什么;
D.everything一切;根據(jù)couldn'tfind可知此處是否定句,故用代詞anything。故選B。2.—RainispopularinChina.
—Yes,hesings__________anddanceseven____________.A.good;well B.well;well C.well;better D.good;better【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別和比較級(jí)。句意:——Rain在中國(guó)很受歡迎?!堑?,他唱歌很好,跳舞更好。句中sing是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞well來(lái)修飾;又知even修飾比較級(jí),well的比較級(jí)是better。故選C。3.—MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?
—______.A.Thankyou B.Me,too C.Noproblem D.Seeyou【答案】C【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我的英語(yǔ)很差,你能幫我嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A.Thankyou謝謝你;B.Me,too我也一樣;C.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題,D.Seeyou再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選C。4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwas______oneofperiodsofmylife.A.exciting B.more
exciting
C.the
more
exciting D.the
most
exciting【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:我在中學(xué)的時(shí)光是我生命中最振奮人心的。在含有最高級(jí)的句子中,常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較范圍。;根據(jù)
ofperiods
of
my
life可知,用形容詞的最高級(jí),故選D。5.—WhencanJoecomehereagain?—NextTuesdayorWednesday.It'sup________him.A.on B.for C.to D.with【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意為“——喬什么時(shí)候再來(lái)這里?——下星期二或星期三。這取決于他”。故選C。6.—______doyouliketheresultofthesurvey?
—Itisinteresting.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who【答案】C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意:——你覺(jué)得調(diào)查的結(jié)果怎么樣?——很有趣。A.What什么;B.Why(用于問(wèn)句)為什么;C.How怎樣;D.Who誰(shuí),什么人。故選C。7.Canyou________aninterestingstory?A.getup B.makeup C.wakeup D.standup【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床;makeup編造;wakeup醒來(lái);standup起立。句意為“你能編一個(gè)有趣的故事嗎?”。故選B。8.GreenLakeParkis______toourschool.Wecanwalkthere.A.close B.near C.far D.away【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:綠湖公園靠近我們學(xué)校,我們可以步行去那兒。A.close靠近,親密的;B.near附近;C.far遠(yuǎn)的;D.away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Wecanwalkthere.可知距離很近。固定短語(yǔ):becloseto臨近,靠近。故選A。9.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most
largest【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:海南是一個(gè)非常大的島嶼.它是中國(guó)第二大島。根據(jù)It
is
the
second
_________
island
in
China,這里inChina用于最高級(jí)之中,這里thesecondlargest表示第二最大的。故選C。10.—Whatdoyou______China?
—Great.ItisagreatcountryIthink.A.thinkof B.careabout C.waitfor D.comeon【答案】A【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?——很棒。我覺(jué)得它是個(gè)很棒的國(guó)家。A.想起;認(rèn)為;B.關(guān)心;C.等待;D.加油。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)對(duì)中國(guó)的感覺(jué),即中國(guó)怎么樣,應(yīng)該用thinkof。故選A。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)Where'sthebestplacetohavefunintown?IthinkFunParkisthemost
(11)
place.Peoplehavealotofthings
(12)
there.Theprices
(13)
reasonable(合理的).It'scheaperthanWildAnimalPark,but
(14)
thanWaterWorld.Well,
(15)
WildAnimalParklike?It'sexciting,too!It'scertainly
(16)
excitingthanWaterWorld.
Ifyouliketogo
(17)
,youcangotoJinchengMall.Ithasthebestselection(選擇)ofclothesandreasonableprices.ShoppingTownisfine,too.Ithasagoodselection,butthepricesarethe
(18)
intown.
Andwhataboutsports?Mytownhasthreegood
(19)
centers.PhysicalCenteristhemostexpensive.FitnessCenteristhenewest.It
(20)
lastyear.CitySportsCenteristheoldest,butithasalargeswimmingpool.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited【答案】C【解析】考查同根詞。句意:我認(rèn)為游樂(lè)場(chǎng)是最令人興奮的地方。A.使興奮,動(dòng)詞原形;B.使興奮,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);C.令人興奮的;D.感到興奮的。根據(jù)空前IthinkFunParkisthemost及空后
place可知,此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),排除選項(xiàng)A和B,exciting修飾事或物;excited修飾人,此處主語(yǔ)是游樂(lè)園,用ing形容詞修飾,故選C。12.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:人們?cè)谀抢镉泻芏嗍虑橐?。根?jù)
have...todo有......要做是固定用法,所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,所以選項(xiàng)D正確,故選D。13.A.arealso B.isalso C.alsoare D.alsobe【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和also在句中的位置。句意:價(jià)格也是合理的。根據(jù)
also應(yīng)用于系動(dòng)詞之后,所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)C和D,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)
prices是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以選項(xiàng)A正確,故選A。14.A.mostexpensive B.cheapest C.moreexpensive D.cheaper【答案】C【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意:它比野生動(dòng)物園便宜,但比水上世界貴。A.最昂貴的;B.最便宜的;C.更昂貴的;D.更便宜的。根據(jù)空后
than可知,此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí),所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B,再根據(jù)
It'scheaperthanWildAnimalPark,
可知此空應(yīng)該是比水上世界貴。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。15.A.what B.what's C.where D.where's【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意:那么,野生動(dòng)物公園怎么樣?what什么;where哪里;根據(jù)空后AnimalParklike?可知,介詞like后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該排除選項(xiàng)C和D,又因?yàn)楸揪涫且粋€(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+……?因?yàn)閣hat's=whatis,所以選項(xiàng)B正確,故選B。16.A.much B.muchmore C.alot D.most【答案】B【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意:它當(dāng)然比水上世界更令人興奮。A.……的多,B.更……的多;C.非常;D.最多的。根據(jù)空后thanWaterWorld.可知,此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí),exciting的比較級(jí)是moreexciting,much修飾比較級(jí),所以排除選項(xiàng)A,C及D,所以選項(xiàng)B正確,故選B。
17.A.swimming B.fishing C.skating D.shopping【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你想去購(gòu)物,你可以去金城購(gòu)物中心。A.游泳;B.捕魚;C.滑冰;D.購(gòu)物,根據(jù)空后
youcangotoJinchengMall.可知,本句應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你想去購(gòu)物,所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意,故選D。18.A.cheapest B.lowest C.highest D.tallest【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:有很多選擇,但價(jià)格是城里最高的。A.最便宜的;B.最低的;C.最高的;D.最高的,根據(jù)上文youcangotoJinchengMall.Ithasthebestselection(選擇)ofclothesandreasonableprices及空前
ShoppingTownisfine,too.Ithasagoodselection,butthepricesare
the可知,本句應(yīng)說(shuō)價(jià)格是城里最高的,價(jià)格的高低應(yīng)用low和high,所以選項(xiàng)C正確,故選C。19.A.sports B.food C.fun D.eating【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:我的鎮(zhèn)上有三個(gè)很好的體育中心。A.體育;B.食物;C.樂(lè)趣;D.飲食,根據(jù)上文Andwhataboutsports?可知,本句應(yīng)說(shuō)我的鎮(zhèn)上有三個(gè)很好的體育中心。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意,故選A。20.A.open B.opens C.opening D.opened【答案】D【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Fitness中心是最新的。它去年開(kāi)業(yè)。根據(jù)空前
It及空后
lastyear可知,本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意,故選D。三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20分)A
Everygirldreamsshecouldbethemostbeautifulintheworld.Somegirlswentundertheknivestochangetheirlooks.
RimSeongWan,a24-year-oldgirl,hadsomeoperations(手術(shù))nineyearsago,andshelookeddifferent.Beforetheoperations,shewasshybecauseshethoughtshewasnotbeautiful.Aftertheoperations,shehadmuchbiggereyesandahighernose.Whenshetalkswithothers,thereisalwaysabigsmileonherface.
Rimhasmoreclients(客戶)thanothers.Whenshedoesthework,she'smuchhappierandcanfinishitmorequickly.She'scalledthemosttalentedgirlinthecompany.
Rim'schangesmadeherlifebetter.However,thescientistsdidn'tthinkitwasgoodtochangelifebythisway.It'smoreimportanttoadjustourminds.21.RimSeongWan's______wasdifferentnineyearsago.A.foot B.face C.hand D.job【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的RimSeongWan,a24-year-oldgirl,hadsomeoperations(手術(shù))nineyearsago,andshelookeddifferent.可知,24歲的Rim九年前做過(guò)手術(shù),她看起來(lái)很不一樣。由此可推知,她的臉發(fā)生了變化,故選B。22.RimSeongWanhadtheoperationswhenshewas_______.A.13 B.15 C.19 D.23【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RimSeongWan,a24-year-oldgirl,hadsomeoperations(手術(shù))nineyearsago可知,24歲的Rim九年前做過(guò)手術(shù),由此可知,她做手術(shù)時(shí)24-9=15(歲),故選B。23.RimSeongWandoeswork______inthecompanyaftertheoperations.A.morequickly B.moreslowly C.less D.worse【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Whenshedoesthework,she'smuchhappierandcanfinishitmorequickly.可知,當(dāng)她做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí),她會(huì)更快樂(lè),而且能更快地完成。故選A。24.PeopleinthecompanycallRimSeongWan______.A.themostbeautifulgirl B.themosthard-workinggirl
C.themosttalentedgirl D.theshyestgirl【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的She'scalledthemosttalentedgirlinthe
company.可知,?她被稱為公司里最有才華的女孩。故選C。25.Thescientistsaskustochangeour______.A.looks B.clothes C.jobs D.minds【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的However,thescientistsdidn'tthinkitwasgoodtochangelifebythisway.It'smoreimportantto
adjust
ourminds.可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為用這種方式改變生活是不好的。更重要的是要調(diào)整我們的思想。故選D。BOneday,thefatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived.
Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarm.Ontheirreturnfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”Thesonreplied.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked.
“Ohyeah,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.
Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.
Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehavebeautifullanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.
Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondoursight.
Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.
Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.
Wehavewallsaroundourgardentoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Theboy'sfatherwasspeechless.
Thenhissonadded,“ThanksDadforshowingmehowpoorweare.”Toomanytimesweforgetwhatwehaveandpaymuchattentiontowhatwedon’thave.
26.Thefathertookhissononatriptothecountrysidebecause_______.A.thefatherwantedhissontoknowhowpoorpeoplelived
B.thefather’sfriendaskedthemtogothereonvacation
C.thefatherwantedtoknowhowrichtheyare
D.thecountrysidewastheirhometown【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived.可知,父親帶著兒子去村莊里體現(xiàn)生活,目的是讓他知道農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人生活不容易。故選A。27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefatherandsoncamefromapoorfamily
B.theylivedawholedayandawholenightonthefarm
C.thesonthoughtthetripwasgreat
D.thefatherwasgladthathissonlikedthetrip【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Itwasgreat,Dad."Thesonreplied.可知,兒子認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒。故選C。28.Thesoncomparedthefarmwiththeirownhousein_______ways.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Wetectthem."可知,兒子一共從7個(gè)方面和自家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)做了比較。故選B。29.Theunderlinedsentence“Theboy'sfatherwasspeechless”means_______.A.thefatheragreedwithwhathissonsaid
B.thesonsaidwhatthefatherwantedtosay
C.thefatherwassatisfiedwithwhathissonsaid
D.hewasunabletosayanythingbecauseofhisson’swords【答案】D【解析】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ThanksDadforshowingmehowpoorweare."可知,本來(lái)父親打算讓兒子知道農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人生活不容易,知道自已的生活是幸福的,然而兒子的回答卻是大大相反,最后父親也是無(wú)語(yǔ)回答。故選D。30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.everyoneshouldknowhowrichtheywere
B.thefathershouldtakehissontothecountryside
C.thefathershowedhissonhowpoortheyare
D.weshouldpaymuchattentiontowhatwedon’thave【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這個(gè)故事,以及最后一段Toomanytimesweforgetwhatwehaveandpaymuchattentiontowhatwedon'thave.太多次我們忘記我們所擁有的,很在意我們所沒(méi)有擁有的??芍狝項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道他們是多么的富有”符合題意。故選A。連詞成句(每個(gè)1分,計(jì)5分)31.must,come,your,be,to,true,able,dream(.)
______________________________________________.【答案】Yourdreammustbeabletocometrue.【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你的夢(mèng)想一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是一個(gè)陳述句,主語(yǔ)是"Your
dream"你的夢(mèng)想,must是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,beableto表示能,會(huì),cometrue表示實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案是:Your
dream
must
be
able
to
come
true。32.others',don't,seriously,take,mistakes.(.)
______________________________________________.【答案】Don'ttakeothers'mistakesseriously【解析】考查祈使句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不要把別人的錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)真。這里句子無(wú)主語(yǔ),是一個(gè)祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,否定形式直接在句首加don't,take
others'mistakes
seriously表示把別人的錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)真。故答案為:Don't
take
others'mistakes
seriously。
33.is,or,city,more,which,Paris,Sydney,beautiful(?)
____________________________________________________.【答案】Whichcityismorebeautiful,ParisorSydney?【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和比較級(jí)。句意:巴黎和悉尼哪個(gè)城市最美?這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,這里是兩個(gè)城市比較,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。答案是:Which
city
is
morebeautiful,Paris
or
Sydney?34.stronger,country,is,our,and,getting,stronger(.)
____________________________________________________.【答案】Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和比較級(jí)。首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句。句意:我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大了。句子敘述一件正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成:be+Ving,st
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