第10練過去進行時-2023【暑假分層作業(yè)】八年級英語(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第10練過去進行時PartI概念：表示______某個時刻正在進行、正在發(fā)生的動作或某一時段持續(xù)存在的動作或狀態(tài)。PartII過去進行時的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定式主語+was/were+doing+其它I__________formyexamwhenmysistercalledme.否定式主語+was/werenot+doing+其它Hewasnotpreparingfortheexambutplayinggames.一般疑問句式Was/Were+主語+doing+其它？__________fortheexam?他在為考試做準(zhǔn)備嗎？特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它？

Whereweretheyplayinggames

atten

lastnight?

On

theplaygroundinour

school.PartIII基本用法一、表示過去某一時刻或某一時期內(nèi)_______進行的動作。ShewaspreparingforthejuniorhighschoolentranceexaminationfromFebruarytoMaylastyear.去年2月至5月，她正在備考初中。二、表示______________。這并不表示過去時間的動作。適用于表示態(tài)度的動詞：wonder,hope,think等。I______________ifyou’dliketolendmeyourcar.我想知道你是否愿意把你的車借給我。三、when與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中當(dāng)主句動作發(fā)生于從句動作_______，且進行時間較長，主句用過去進行時。HewaswatchingthematchhappilywhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進來時，他正在高興地看比賽。當(dāng)_______的動作發(fā)生于主句的動作之前，且進行時間較長，從句用過去進行時。WhenIwastalkingwithmyclassmates,ourteachercamein.當(dāng)主、從句的動作不存在先后關(guān)系或無所謂先后，且動作均為“長動作”，則均使用過去進行時，通常使用_______來引導(dǎo)從句。Myfatherwaslayingdishesonthetablewhilemymotherwascooking我父親在桌子上擺盤子，與此同時母親正在做飯when所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語既可以指時間點，也可以指時間段，動詞為短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可；while所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語只能指時間段，動詞只能是_______動詞。四、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時表示：過去正在發(fā)生或正在持續(xù)的動作。一般過去時表示：動作在過去的時間里發(fā)生，且已經(jīng)完成。_______hisbikeateightlastnight.邁克昨晚八點正在修理他的自行車。_______hisbikelastnight.邁克昨晚修好了他的自行車。一、選擇題1．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching2．（2023春·貴州貴陽·八年級?？计谥校猈hydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Christina?—I’msorry,butI________aletteratthattime.A．waswriting B．write C．a(chǎn)mwriting3．（2022春·湖南株洲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．wascleaning4．（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級校考階段練習(xí)）Michaeloftenmadefacesandmadehisclassmates________whilehisteacher________themlessons.A．laughing;gave B．laugh;wasgivingC．laugh;isgiving D．laughing;wasgiving5．（2023秋·貴州黔東南·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A．wasvisiting B．a(chǎn)mvisiting C．visited D．willvisit6．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年級?？计谥校㎝um________dinnerwhenwegothomethisafternoon.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．iscooking7．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．do8．（2022春·山東青島·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasriding C．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode9．（2023春·江蘇蘇州·八年級校考階段練習(xí)）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting10．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking11．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading12．（2022春·山東菏澤·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Someforeigners________photoswhenIcametothepark.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．took C．weretaking13．（2022春·河北唐山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Alice,I________youatninebutyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I________ashower.A．called;took B．called;wastaking C．wascalling;took D．wascalling;wastaking14．（2022春·云南楚雄·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．wasworking D．willwork15．（2023春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．a(chǎn)sked D．hasasked16．（2022春·湖北黃岡·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy!Didyougetwet?—No,Iwassolucky.________itwasrainingheavily,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.A．Before B．When C．While D．After17．（2022春·湖南岳陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________forabuswhenitbegantosnow.A．waited B．waswaiting C．a(chǎn)mwaiting18．（2022春·遼寧遼陽·八年級遼陽市第一中學(xué)校考期中）________youcalledme,I________ashower.A．As;took B．When;wastaking C．When;took D．While;wastaking二、完形填空（2022春·北京朝陽·八年級北京八十中?？计谥校┩ㄗx下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying（欺負(fù)）andpeerpressure（同伴壓力）.Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother____19____speech.ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus____20____.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin____21____.Ifeltreallysorryforthis____22____boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize（道歉）toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatyouthistime.”Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof____23____happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.“Whatyousaidtoday____24____makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally____25____it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto____26____himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.19．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．different20．A．speak B．think C．relax D．imagine21．A．peace B．surprise C．return D．shame22．A．lazy B．poor C．shy D．naughty23．A．pride B．interest C．courage D．pity24．A．really B．carefully C．hardly D．hopefully25．A．regret B．a(chǎn)llow C．forget D．mind26．A．help B．know C．teach D．Treat語法填空（2023春·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhenLindawasfive,heroldersister,Jennywasillandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Lindaandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,and___27___smallrestaurantnearthehospitalservedthemmeals.Thisrestaurantalso___28___(provide)ahomelikeplacetostayin,___29___peoplecouldhaveawarmtimethere.Lindarememberedeatingmealspreparedtherebykindandfriendlyvolunteers.Herfamilyfeltthankfulforthe___30___(kind)theygot.AfterJennygotbetter,theyworkedasvolunteersthereandhopedtomakea___31___(different)tothoseinneed.TheyhelpedouttherebypreparingmealseverySundayfor50to70guests.Theymadelotsoffriends.Mostofthesefriendsalsocametohelpotherslikeherfamily.Theyalsotriedtomakeguestsfeelwarminmanyways.They___32___(hand)outcaringcardsforthosekidsinhospital.Atthesametime,theymadesomewelcomebagsandsnacksby___33___(they)forguests.Intherestaurant,theyputupa“HappinessWall”withdifferent___34___(excited)messagesfromdifferentpeople.Besidesthose,LindaandJennyoften___35___(sweep)thefloorandlentumbrellastotheguests.Thewholefamilycanalwaysgetmuchjoywhenhelpingothers.Thiskindoffeelingkeepsthem____36____(volunteer).AsLindasaid,“Thisbringsmuchmorehappiness.Iwilltrymybesttogivebacktotheworldandmakethemfeeljustlikewedid.”

第10練過去進行時PartI概念：表示過去某個時刻正在進行、正在發(fā)生的動作或某一時段持續(xù)存在的動作或狀態(tài)。PartII過去進行時的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定式主語+was/were+doing+其它Iwaspreparingformyexamwhenmysistercalledme.否定式主語+was/werenot+doing+其它Hewasnotpreparingfortheexambutplayinggames.一般疑問句式Was/Were+主語+doing+其它？Washepreparingfortheexam?他在為考試做準(zhǔn)備嗎？特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它？

Whereweretheyplayinggames

atten

lastnight?

On

theplaygroundinour

school.PartIII基本用法一、表示過去某一時刻或某一時期內(nèi)正在進行的動作。ShewaspreparingforthejuniorhighschoolentranceexaminationfromFebruarytoMaylastyear.去年2月至5月，她正在備考初中。二、表示委婉的請求或建議。這并不表示過去時間的動作。適用于表示態(tài)度的動詞：wonder,hope,think等。Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketolendmeyourcar.我想知道你是否愿意把你的車借給我。三、when與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中當(dāng)主句動作發(fā)生于從句動作之前，且進行時間較長，主句用過去進行時。HewaswatchingthematchhappilywhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進來時，他正在高興地看比賽。當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句的動作之前，且進行時間較長，從句用過去進行時。WhenIwastalkingwithmyclassmates,ourteachercamein.當(dāng)主、從句的動作不存在先后關(guān)系或無所謂先后，且動作均為“長動作”，則均使用過去進行時，通常使用while來引導(dǎo)從句。Myfatherwaslayingdishesonthetablewhilemymotherwascooking我父親在桌子上擺盤子，與此同時母親正在做飯when所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語既可以指時間點，也可以指時間段，動詞為短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可；while所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語只能指時間段，動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。四、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時表示：過去正在發(fā)生或正在持續(xù)的動作。一般過去時表示：動作在過去的時間里發(fā)生，且已經(jīng)完成。wasrepairinghisbikeateightlastnight.邁克昨晚八點正在修理他的自行車。repairedhisbikelastnight.邁克昨晚修好了他的自行車。一、選擇題1．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)校考期中）I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發(fā)生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。2．（2023春·貴州貴陽·八年級?？计谥校猈hydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Christina?—I’msorry,butI________aletteratthattime.A．waswriting B．write C．a(chǎn)mwriting【詳解】句意：——克里斯蒂娜，你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話？——對不起，那時候我正在寫信?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning”可知，此處指昨天早上對方打電話的時候“我”正在寫信，故為過去進行時。故選A。3．（2022春·湖南株洲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．wascleaning【詳解】句意：昨天晚上9點，父親回到家時，我正在打掃房間?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“at9o’clockyesterdayevening.”可知應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。4．（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級校考階段練習(xí)）Michaeloftenmadefacesandmadehisclassmates________whilehisteacher________themlessons.A．laughing;gave B．laugh;wasgivingC．laugh;isgiving D．laughing;wasgiving【詳解】句意：當(dāng)麥克的老師正在給他們上課時，他經(jīng)常做鬼臉讓同班同學(xué)發(fā)笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞時態(tài)。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，第一個空應(yīng)填動詞原形；根據(jù)“while”和“Michaeloftenmadefacesandmade”可知可知第二個空應(yīng)用過去進行時“was+動詞過去分詞”。故選B。5．（2023秋·貴州黔東南·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A．wasvisiting B．a(chǎn)mvisiting C．visited D．willvisit【詳解】句意：——安，我昨天早上沒在吉娜的派對上看到你?！?，那時我正在參觀博物館。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，時態(tài)要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語為“I”，應(yīng)用was，visit的現(xiàn)在分詞為visiting。故選A。6．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年級?？计谥校㎝um________dinnerwhenwegothomethisafternoon.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．iscooking【詳解】句意：今天下午我們到家時，媽媽正在做晚飯。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)when以及got可知，主句表示在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．do【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上為什么沒有接我的電話？——對不起，我那個時候正在刷盤子?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去；再結(jié)合“atthatmoment”可知，應(yīng)該用進行時態(tài)，因此選過去進行時wasdoing。故選A。8．（2022春·山東青島·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasridingC．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode【詳解】句意：泰德騎自行車時從自行車上摔了下來。考查時態(tài)。fall掉下來，其過去式是fell；ride騎。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用進行時，排除CD兩項。falloff是瞬間性動詞，沒有進行時，故選A。9．（2023春·江蘇蘇州·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting【詳解】句意：——你父親寫完報告了嗎？——對不起，我不知道。他今天早上在寫?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hasyourfatherfinishedthereport”以及“thismorning”可知此處表示今天早上他一直在寫，表示過去某個時間段一直在做的事情用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選A。10．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking【詳解】句意：——你覺得我對這些問題的回答怎么樣？——很抱歉。我在想別的事情?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?”和“Sorry.I…aboutsomethingelse.”可知，此處指對方在回答問題時，被詢問人正在思考別的事情，沒有聽到回答，用過去進行時“was/weredoing”來表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。故選D。11．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading【詳解】句意：老師進來的時候，除了桑迪和南希，沒有人在讀書?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知是當(dāng)老師進來的時候正在讀書，用過去進行時was/weredoing；except連接的成分作主語時，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，根據(jù)“Nobody”可知此處be動詞用was。故選C。12．（2022春·山東菏澤·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Someforeigners________photoswhenIcametothepark.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．took C．weretaking【詳解】句意：我來到公園的時候，有一些外國人在拍照。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句“whenIcametothepark.”是一般過去時可知，主句表述在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進行時。故選C。13．（2022春·河北唐山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Alice,I________youatninebutyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I________ashower.A．called;took B．called;wastaking C．wascalling;took D．wascalling;wastaking【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，我九點給你打電話，但你沒有接?！?，我在洗澡?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和“atninebutyoudidn’tpickup”可知，前句過去發(fā)生的動作，要用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式，“pickup”對應(yīng)的是“called”。后句“Oh,I…ashower.”表述過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時，takeashower意為“洗澡”。故選B。14．（2022春·云南楚雄·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．wasworking D．willwork【詳解】句意：昨晚弗蘭克打電話給我時，我正在用電腦工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示過去某時正發(fā)生的動作。故選C。15．（2023春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．a(chǎn)sked D．hasasked【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上你沒有看足球比賽，真遺憾。發(fā)生了什么事？——史蒂夫要去倫敦，所以他整個晚上都在問我英國的禮儀?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterdayevening”以及“thewholeevening.”可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時表示“昨天一整晚正在發(fā)生的事情”。故選B。16．（2022春·湖北黃岡·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy!Didyougetwet?—No,Iwassolucky.________itwasrainingheavily,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.A．Before B．When C．While D．After【詳解】句意：——昨天的暴雨太大了！你淋濕了嗎？——不，我太幸運了。雨下得很大的時候，我正在圖書館看書?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時候；while當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iwassolucky”可知，是指雨下得很大的時候，排除選項A和D，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用進行時進行。故選C。17．（2022春·湖南岳陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________forabuswhenitbegantosnow.A．waited B．waswaiting C．a(chǎn)mwaiting【詳解】句意：開始下雪的時候，我正在等公交車?？疾闀r態(tài)。wait“等待”，根據(jù)“whenitbegantosnow”可知，此處用過去進行時，故選B。18．（2022春·遼寧遼陽·八年級遼陽市第一中學(xué)校考期中）________youcalledme,I________ashower.A．As;took B．When;wastaking C．When;took D．While;wastaking【詳解】句意：你打電話給我的時候，我正在洗澡。考查連詞辨析和時態(tài)。As當(dāng)……時，與非延續(xù)動詞/延續(xù)性動詞連用；When當(dāng)……時，與非延續(xù)動詞/延續(xù)性動詞連用；While與……同時，通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。“called”是一個非延續(xù)動詞，第一空應(yīng)用as/when，排除D；再根據(jù)“...youcalledme,I...ashower.”可知，打電話的時候正在洗澡，表示過去某一刻正在做某事，要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。二、完形填空（2022春·北京朝陽·八年級北京八十中?？计谥校┩ㄗx下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying（欺負(fù)）andpeerpressure（同伴壓力）.Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother____19____speech.ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus____20____.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin____21____.Ifeltreallysorryforthis____22____boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize（道歉）toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatyouthistime.”Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof____23____happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.“Whatyousaidtoday____24____makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally____25____it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto____26____himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.19．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．different20．A．speak B．think C．relax D．imagine21．A．peace B．surprise C．return D．shame22．A．lazy B．poor C．shy D．naughty23．A．pride B．interest C．courage D．pity24．A．really B．carefully C．hardly D．hopefully25．A．regret B．a(chǎn)llow C．forget D．mind26．A．help B．know C．teach D．Treat19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一次關(guān)于欺凌和來自同伴壓力的演講。19．句意：我和我的朋友坐回來，準(zhǔn)備坐著聽另一個無聊的演講。important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；different不同的。根據(jù)上句“Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain”可推知作者覺得那些演講很無聊，故選C。20．句意：她那說話的方式好像她知道如何進入我們的思想，讓我們思考。speak說，講；think思考；relax放松；imagine想象。根據(jù)“reachintoourminds”可知是指思考事情。故選B。21．句意：那個男孩羞愧地把他的頭放在他的桌上。peace和平；surprise驚奇；return歸還；shame羞恥。根據(jù)“Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.”可知班上的學(xué)生總是取笑這個男孩，所以他會很羞愧。故選D。22．句意：我真的為這個可憐的男孩感到難過。lazy懶惰的；poor可憐的；shy害羞的；naughty頑皮的，淘氣的。根據(jù)“Ifeltreallysorryforthis”結(jié)合上文這個小男孩總是被取笑，可知他是可憐的孩子。故選B。23．句意：就在那時，我鼓起了勇氣。pride驕傲，自豪；interest興趣；courage勇氣；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Iputupmyhand.”可知作者鼓起勇氣舉起手。故選C。24．句意：你今天說的真的有意義。really真正地；carefully認(rèn)真地；hardly幾乎不；hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)“Whatyousaidtoday...makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass”可知作者認(rèn)為老師今天所說的內(nèi)容真地很有意義。故選A。25．句意：現(xiàn)在我真的很后悔。regret后悔；allow允許；forget忘記；mind介意。根據(jù)“Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.”可知作者很后悔自己取笑過同學(xué)。故選A。26．句意：從那時起，其他的學(xué)生開始對待他更好。help幫助；know知道；teach教；treat對待。根據(jù)“Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto...himbetter.”可知從那以后，班級里的同學(xué)對這個男孩更好了。故選D。語法填空（2023春·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhenLindawasfive,heroldersister,Jennywasillandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Lindaandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,and___27___smallrestaurantnearthehospitalservedthemmeals.Thisrestaurantalso___28___(provide)ahomelikeplacetostayin,___29___peoplecouldhaveawarmtimethere.Lindarememberedeatingmealspreparedtherebykindandfriendlyvolunteers.Herfamilyfeltthankfulforthe___30___(kind)theygot.AfterJennygotbetter,theyworkedasvolunteersthereandhoped