Unit9第1課時(shí)(備作業(yè))-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步備課系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Seawaterandrainwater第1課時(shí)（原卷版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theboyoftenplays________guitarafter________school.A．the，/ B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，the D．/，the2．—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．When3．“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim4．__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．Toclose B．Closing C．Closed D．Close5．—Tony,__________yourteethquickly.—OK,Mom.A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．tobrush6．Tom,_______thewindow,please.Itistoocoldoutside（外面）.A．open B．doesn’topen C．close D．don’tclose7．—Peter,Ihaveanewbasketball.Let’s________basketball.—It’sboring.Whatabout________ping-pong?A．play;play B．playing;playing C．playing;play D．play;playing8．Wewillgoforawalkifit________intomorrowmorning.A．israining B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’train9．Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A．goes;neitherIwill B．willgo;neitherwillI C．goes;neitherIdo D．willgo;neitherdoI10．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome二、完形填空FrankandDavidaremiddleschoolstudentsfromAmerica.AndtheyhaveagoodfriendfromChina.___11___nameisLiWei.Theseboyslovebooks,modelplanesandtheylove_____12_____,too.Frankthinksbaseballisrelaxing.Helovesit.___13___LiWeithinksit’sdifficult.Helovesbasketballandhecanplayitwell.Davidlovessoccer.Hewantstobeasoccerplayer.Hethinksit’seasyforhim.Butthe___14___don’tlikeping-pong!Theythinkping-pongballsaresmall.It’sdifficultforthemto___15___theball.11．A．Her B．His C．My12．A．school B．pictures C．sports13．A．But B．So C．And14．A．two B．three C．four15．A．watch B．find C．get三、閱讀單選OnewarmafternooninSeptember,Ms.Stimsonsurprises(使……吃驚)herfourth-gradeclassbysaying.“We’regoingtoholdclassoutside.Comewithme.”Allthestudentsjumpoutoftheirchairsandstandinaline.Forthem,itisgreatfuntogooutsideonsunnydays.Carlrunsquicklytobefirstinline.Sandra,thenewgirl,standsbyherselfattheend.Everyoneelsejoinsthelineingroupsoffriends.Astheymaketheirwayfromtheclassroom,theytalkquietlyaboutwhatmightbewaitingforthemoutside.Ms.Stimsontakestheclassoutside.Melindalooksworried(擔(dān)憂的)asshewalksacrossthegrassbecausesheiswearinghernewshoes.Darrelltellsjokestoanyonewhowilllisten.“Shh!Stoptalking!”saysCarl.Sandrawalksslowlyatthebackofthelinekeepinghereyesdown.Ms.Stimsonstops.“Hereweare.”shesays.Allthestudentsarecurious(好奇的)andlookaround.Alltheyseeisapatchofdirt(一塊爛泥地).“Meetyourgarden!”

saysMs.Stimson.Thestudentsareverysurprised.Therearenovegetables,noflowers,notevenanyplants.Alltheyseeisdry,paledirtwithsomeweeds(野草).Melindaputsupherhandandasksthequestiononalltheirminds.“Butwhereisthegarden?”“Wehavetogrowit,”saysMs.Stimsonwithasmile.Thegardenisgoingtobeaspecialclassproject.Aftertheygobacktotheclassroom,Ms.Stimsondivides(分開(kāi))theclassintofourgroupstostudywhattoplantandhowtolookafterthegarden.16．WhydoesMrs.Stimsontakeherstudentsoutside?A．Togivethemaclass.B．Toletthemdosomeexercise.C．Toshowthemhowtoplantvegetables.D．Toteachthemhowtostandinaline.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenwhiletheyaregoingoutside?A．Darrelrunsquicklytobefirstinline.B．Sandratalkswithotherchildrenbehindher.C．CarllikeslisteningtoDarel’sjokes.D．Melindaisworriedabouthernewshoesontheway.18．Whatisthegardeninthepassagelike?A．Therearesometreesinit.B．TherearesomeflowersinitC．TherearesomevegetablesinitD．Therearesomeweedsinit.19．Whatdothestudentsneedtodofirstwhentheycomebackfromthegarden?A．Writeadiarybythemselves.B．Growflowersandvegetables.C．Studywhattodonextingroups.D．Findanotherplaceastheirgarden.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空20．Please_______(keep)yourclassroomclean.21．Susan,________(noteat)onyourbed.22．Itisthemost________(wonder)filmIhaveeverseen.23．—________(thank)foryourhelp.

—That’sOK.24．一Tom,________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.一OK.Iwillnot.25．Peter,_________(look)atyoursister’sdesk.There________(be)somestationery,afewcandiesandsomemoneyonit.26．Don’t__________(play)socceronthestreet(大街).Unit9Seawaterandrainwater第1課時(shí)（解析版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theboyoftenplays________guitarafter________school.A．the，/ B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，the D．/，the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩放學(xué)后經(jīng)常彈吉他。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；第一空指playtheguitar“彈吉他”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空是afterschool“放學(xué)后”，故選A。2．—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久回來(lái)？——一周后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；When何時(shí)；根據(jù)回答“Inaweek.”可知，是對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，此處應(yīng)用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選A。3．“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：標(biāo)志牌上顯示：“禁止游泳”！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故選B。4．__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．Toclose B．Closing C．Closed D．Close【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開(kāi)教室之前關(guān)上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關(guān)閉，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Toclose是動(dòng)詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；Closed是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，開(kāi)頭應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。5．—Tony,__________yourteethquickly.—OK,Mom.A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．tobrush【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，快點(diǎn)刷牙。——好的，媽媽。考查祈使句。句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形brush開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式。故選B。6．Tom,_______thewindow,please.Itistoocoldoutside（外面）.A．open B．doesn’topen C．close D．don’tclose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上。外面太冷了?？疾槠硎咕涞目隙ㄐ问?。根據(jù)后文“Itistoocoldoutside”，可知是要關(guān)上窗，此處是祈使句，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。7．—Peter,Ihaveanewbasketball.Let’s________basketball.—It’sboring.Whatabout________ping-pong?A．play;play B．playing;playing C．playing;play D．play;playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，我有一個(gè)新籃球。我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。——那很無(wú)聊。打乒乓球怎么樣？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let是使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，第二空填動(dòng)名詞，故選D。8．Wewillgoforawalkifit________intomorrowmorning.A．israining B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’train【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我們就去散步?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，排除AD；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是不下雨去散步，故選C。9．Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A．goes;neitherIwill B．willgo;neitherwillI C．goes;neitherIdo D．willgo;neitherdoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道南希明天是否會(huì)去爬山。如果她不去，我也不去。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。第一空所在句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，由“tomorrow”可知，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A、C；第二空所在句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，且第二空表示上面的情況同樣適用于另一主語(yǔ)，表“……也不”，因此用neitherwillI，意為“我也不去”。故選B。10．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他明天是否來(lái)。如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)打電話給你?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一空位于賓語(yǔ)從句中，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。第二空考查主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。故選A。二、完形填空FrankandDavidaremiddleschoolstudentsfromAmerica.AndtheyhaveagoodfriendfromChina.___11___nameisLiWei.Theseboyslovebooks,modelplanesandtheylove_____12_____,too.Frankthinksbaseballisrelaxing.Helovesit.___13___LiWeithinksit’sdifficult.Helovesbasketballandhecanplayitwell.Davidlovessoccer.Hewantstobeasoccerplayer.Hethinksit’seasyforhim.Butthe___14___don’tlikeping-pong!Theythinkping-pongballsaresmall.It’sdifficultforthemto___15___theball.11．A．Her B．His C．My12．A．school B．pictures C．sports13．A．But B．So C．And14．A．two B．three C．four15．A．watch B．find C．get【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了弗蘭克，大衛(wèi)和他們的朋友李偉的愛(ài)好。11．句意：他的名字是李偉。Her她的；His他的；My我的。根據(jù)后文的“Theseboys”可知，他們的朋友是男孩，故選B。12．句意：這些男孩喜歡書(shū)，飛機(jī)模型，他們也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。school學(xué)校；pictures圖片；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文的“Frankthinksbaseballisrelaxing.Helovesit.”可知，此處介紹他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。13．句意：但是李偉認(rèn)為這是非常難的。But但是；So所以；And而且。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他非常喜歡籃球，后一句表示李偉認(rèn)為籃球是非常難的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選A。14．句意：但是這三個(gè)人不喜歡乒乓球。two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)前文的“FrankandDavidaremiddleschoolstudentsfromAmerica.AndtheyhaveagoodfendfromChina…nameisLiWei.”可知，弗蘭克，大衛(wèi)和李偉，一共是三個(gè)人，故選B。15．句意：接住球?qū)λ麄儊?lái)說(shuō)是非常難的。watch觀看；find找到；get得到。根據(jù)前文的“Theythinkping-pongballsaresmall.”可知，他們認(rèn)為乒乓球非常小，因此很難接住球，故選C。三、閱讀單選OnewarmafternooninSeptember,Ms.Stimsonsurprises(使……吃驚)herfourth-gradeclassbysaying.“We’regoingtoholdclassoutside.Comewithme.”Allthestudentsjumpoutoftheirchairsandstandinaline.Forthem,itisgreatfuntogooutsideonsunnydays.Carlrunsquicklytobefirstinline.Sandra,thenewgirl,standsbyherselfattheend.Everyoneelsejoinsthelineingroupsoffriends.Astheymaketheirwayfromtheclassroom,theytalkquietlyaboutwhatmightbewaitingforthemoutside.Ms.Stimsontakestheclassoutside.Melindalooksworried(擔(dān)憂的)asshewalksacrossthegrassbecausesheiswearinghernewshoes.Darrelltellsjokestoanyonewhowilllisten.“Shh!Stoptalking!”saysCarl.Sandrawalksslowlyatthebackofthelinekeepinghereyesdown.Ms.Stimsonstops.“Hereweare.”shesays.Allthestudentsarecurious(好奇的)andlookaround.Alltheyseeisapatchofdirt(一塊爛泥地).“Meetyourgarden!”

saysMs.Stimson.Thestudentsareverysurprised.Therearenovegetables,noflowers,notevenanyplants.Alltheyseeisdry,paledirtwithsomeweeds(野草).Melindaputsupherhandandasksthequestiononalltheirminds.“Butwhereisthegarden?”“Wehavetogrowit,”saysMs.Stimsonwithasmile.Thegardenisgoingtobeaspecialclassproject.Aftertheygobacktotheclassroom,Ms.Stimsondivides(分開(kāi))theclassintofourgroupstostudywhattoplantandhowtolookafterthegarden.16．WhydoesMrs.Stimsontakeherstudentsoutside?A．Togivethemaclass.B．Toletthemdosomeexercise.C．Toshowthemhowtoplantvegetables.D．Toteachthemhowtostandinaline.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenwhiletheyaregoingoutside?A．Darrelrunsquicklytobefirstinline.B．Sandratalkswithotherchildrenbehindher.C．CarllikeslisteningtoDarel’sjokes.D．Melindaisworriedabouthernewshoesontheway.18．Whatisthegardeninthepassagelike?A．Therearesometreesinit.B．TherearesomeflowersinitC．TherearesomevegetablesinitD．Therearesomeweedsinit.19．Whatdothestudentsneedtodofirstwhentheycomebackfromthegarden?A．Writeadiarybythemselves.B．Growflowersandvegetables.C．Studywhattodonextingroups.D．Findanotherplaceastheirgarden.【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Stinson給學(xué)生上了一節(jié)特殊的戶外課。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regoingtoholdclassoutside.”可知，可知Mrs.Stimson帶她的學(xué)生到外面去上課。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ms.Stimsontakestheclassoutside.Melindalooksworried(擔(dān)憂的)asshewalksacrossthegrassbecausesheiswearinghernewshoes.”可知，Melinda在路上擔(dān)心她的新鞋。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearenovegetables，noflowers，notevenanyplants.Alltheyseeisdry，paledirtwithsomeweeds（野草）”可知，文章里的花園里面有一些雜草。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheygobacktotheclassroom，Ms.Stimsondivides(分開(kāi))theclassintofourgroupstostudywhattoplantandho