Unit2(B卷·提升能力)-六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Attheairport（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itisaquarter________nine.A．pass B．past C．passed D．passing2．Idon’thaveenoughtime_______myhomework.A．do B．doing C．todo D．todoing3．Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,but________myfatherdrivesmetoschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes4．—Whendoyougotoschool?—________6:30.AndI’mneverlate________school.A．At;for B．In;to C．At;to D．In;for5．EitherPaulorI__________goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be6．We’dliketohave_______homeworknexttermthanthisterm.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less7．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．a(chǎn)boutsixo’clock B．a(chǎn)taboutsixo’clockC．a(chǎn)boutatsixo’clock D．sixo’clock8．________awake(醒著的),Cherrywenttothebathroomandwashedherfacewithcoldwater.A．Stay B．Staying C．Tostay D．Stayed9．________importantinformationhe’sgivenus!A．So B．How C．Whatan D．What10．YesterdayIhadsome______.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme______.A．difficult;off B．difficulties;ofC．difficulties;out D．difficult;out二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．a(chǎn)wardsB．knowledgeC．mainlyD．a(chǎn)swellE.tipsYoungStarsofOurAgeTFBOYSisasingers’groupstartedin2013.ItsfullnameisTheFinghtingBoys.Ithasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysoftheiragearespendingtheirtime____11____onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandtwosinging____12____.ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Butitsmembersarestilljuniorhighschoolstudent.Duringtheweektheygain____13____atschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidays.theyhavesingingclass,dancingclassandothertraining.Infans’eyes,thegrouphasahealthyandfriendlyimage.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteenagers.“Weareofsimilarage”teenssay“Theyarefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs____14____!”三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Peoplealwaysenjoy________insummer.(swim)16．Help________tosomemoreshrimps,Peter.(you)17．TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthe________lunarmonth.(five)18．Doyouknowwhichcityisthecapitalof__________?

(Japanese)19．Myfatherismuch________thanbefore.(heavy)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫下列句子）20．Themanagerdroveanewcartohiscompanyyesterday.(改成否定句)Themanager____________________

anewcartohiscompanyyesterday.21．LittleLucyhaslearnttoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.(劃線部分提問)________________haslittleLucylearnttoplaythepiano?22．Jackhasneverseensuchahugewildlion.(改為反意疑問句)Jackhasneverseensuchahugewildlion,___________________?23．Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)Itmethirtyminutestomybedroomyesterday.24．letter,to,Tina,already,sister,has,written,a,her(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________.五、閱讀單選Mikegoestoasmallcityforhisholiday.OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotel(旅館)nearthetrainstation.Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel,“Excuseme,sir.Pleasetellmetogetupataquartertofive.Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.”“Oh,sorry,”theoldmansays.“Inevergetupsoearly.”“Doyouhaveaclock?Itcanhelpme,”asksMike.“Yes,hereitis.”Miketakestheclocktohisroom.Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain.“Doesitring(響鈴)ontime?”heaskstheoldman.“Ofcourse!Whenit’stimetogetup,youshake(搖晃)it,andit’ssuretoring.”Theoldmansays.“Thisoldmanissointeresting,”Miketalkstohimself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。25．HowdoesMikevisitthesmallcity?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar. D．Bybus.26．WhatdoesMikedobeforehegoestobed?A．HewatchesTV. B．Hebuysaclock.C．Heaskstheoldmanforhelp. D．Helooksforthetrainstation.27．WhatwillMikedoat6o’clocktomorrowmorning?A．Takeabus. B．Takeatrain. C．Takeaplane. D．Takeasubway.28．WhydoesMikegototheoldmanagain?A．Becausethereisn’taclockinhisroom.B．BecausetheTVdoesn’twork.C．Becausetheclockdoesn’twork.D．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tgivehimaclock.29．HowlongdoesMikestayinthishotel?A．Anight. B．Twonights. C．Threenights. D．Fournights.六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean(海洋).Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeel____30____.Why?TheSunmakestheEarthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterhot.____31____theairovertheEarthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.ThehotairovertheEarth____32____andthenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceof(代替)thehotair.You’llfeelthecoolair—thecoolwind.Weknowalotaboutourworld,andwecan’tanswerallthequestions.Even____33____can’tanswerallthequestions.Thatistosaytheydon’t____34____theanswerstosomequestionssometimes.30．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot31．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If32．A．comesdown B．goesup C．blowshard D．turnsaround33．A．students B．boys C．girls D．scientists34．A．showoff B．knowabout C．thinkabout D．talkto七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞首字母已給出。)VeryfewpeoplecametoeatatthewhiteRoseRestaurant.I____35____ownerdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thefoodwasniceandtheseatswerecomfortable,butnobodywantedtoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingtoc____36____allthat.Inafewweekshisrestaurantwasf____37____ofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Whenamancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜單).Themenuslookedthesameontheo____38____,buttherewasadifferenceinside.Thepriceofthemenuinaman’shandsiscorrect,andthemenuinalady’shandsismuchmoree____39____.Sotheladythoughtthemanwasmoregenerous(慷慨的)thanhereallywas.八、閱讀回答問題TheBlacksareAmericantourists.TheyarevisitingBeijingnow.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreemonths.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheyhopetolearnsomeChinese,too.

Mr.Blackisataxidriver.HelikestodriveinBeijing.Mrs.Blackisaschoolteacher.Sheisvisitingacityschooltodayandshewantstovisitavillageschooltomorrow.Theirdaughterisamiddleschoolstudent.SheisgoingtomeetsomeChinesestudents.

TheyaretakingalotofphotosinChina.WhentheygobacktoAmerica,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywantAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題。40．WherearetheBlacksarefrom?________________________________________________________________41．HowlongaretheygoingtostayinChina?________________________________________________________________42．Whoisataxidriver,Mr.BlackorMrs.Black?_______________________________________________________________43．HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Black’sfamily?_______________________________________________________________44．Whydotheywanttoshowthephotostotheirfriendswhentheygobacktotheircountry?_______________________________________________________________九、話題作文45．有句話說“幫助他人，快樂自己”。志愿活動(dòng)在中國已經(jīng)很流行了。你愿意幫助他人嗎？如果你有機(jī)會(huì)成為志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？為什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇文章。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：begoingto；haveachance；wouldliketo；notonly...butalso...VolunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Wearemakingourselveshappywhilewearehelpingothers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Attheairport（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itisaquarter________nine.A．pass B．past C．passed D．passing【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)一刻。考查詞義辨析。pass通過，經(jīng)過，動(dòng)詞，過去式是passed，現(xiàn)在分詞是passing；past晚于，在……之后，介詞?！胺昼?past+小時(shí)”意為“幾點(diǎn)幾分”，固定短語，所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)。aquarterpastnine“九點(diǎn)一刻，九點(diǎn)十五”。故選B。2．Idon’thaveenoughtime_______myhomework.A．do B．doing C．todo D．todoing【答案】C【詳解】句意：我沒有足夠的時(shí)間做作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。3．Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,but________myfatherdrivesmetoschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes【答案】D【詳解】句意：我通常乘公共汽車上學(xué)，但有時(shí)我父親開車送我上學(xué)?？疾樵~義辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。頻度副詞一般位于主語之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，never放在句首要用部分倒裝語序，sometimes可以位于句首，句中或句末。分析句子可知，空格處位于主語前，結(jié)合“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,but”可知是，有時(shí)作者父親開車送作者上學(xué)，sometimes符合題意。故選D。4．—Whendoyougotoschool?—________6:30.AndI’mneverlate________school.A．At;for B．In;to C．At;to D．In;for【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？——在6:30。我從不上學(xué)遲到?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；to到?！?:30”是具體的時(shí)刻，第一空填at。belatefor“遲到”，故選A。5．EitherPaulorI__________goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【詳解】句意：下課后不是保羅就是我要去教師辦公室?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“EitherPaulorI”可知，either…or…連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，就近的主語是I，故謂語用am。故選A。6．We’dliketohave_______homeworknexttermthanthisterm.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們希望下學(xué)期的家庭作業(yè)比本學(xué)期的少?？疾樵~義辨析以及形容詞比較級(jí)。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)than可知，這里使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，homework“家庭作業(yè)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。7．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．a(chǎn)boutsixo’clock B．a(chǎn)taboutsixo’clockC．a(chǎn)boutatsixo’clock D．sixo’clock【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你幾點(diǎn)起床？——我大約六點(diǎn)鐘起床。考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at，“atabout+時(shí)間”表示“大約在幾點(diǎn)鐘”，作時(shí)間狀語。故選B。8．________awake(醒著的),Cherrywenttothebathroomandwashedherfacewithcoldwater.A．Stay B．Staying C．Tostay D．Stayed【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了保持清醒，Cherry去洗手間用冷水洗臉?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Cherrywenttothebathroomandwashedherfacewithcoldwater”可知，用冷水洗臉的目的是為了保持清醒，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。9．________importantinformationhe’sgivenus!A．So B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：他給了我們多么重要的信息！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞information“信息”。符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選D。10．YesterdayIhadsome______.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme______.A．difficult;off B．difficulties;ofC．difficulties;out D．difficult;out【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到一些困難。幸運(yùn)的是，我的朋友本幫我擺脫了困境?？疾樵~義辨析以及短語辨析。difficult困難的，形容詞；difficulties困難，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合some可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞difficulties，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。helpsbout意為“幫助某人擺脫困境”，固定搭配，故選C。二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．a(chǎn)wardsB．knowledgeC．mainlyD．a(chǎn)swellE.tipsYoungStarsofOurAgeTFBOYSisasingers’groupstartedin2013.ItsfullnameisTheFinghtingBoys.Ithasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysoftheiragearespendingtheirtime____11____onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandtwosinging____12____.ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Butitsmembersarestilljuniorhighschoolstudent.Duringtheweektheygain____13____atschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidays.theyhavesingingclass,dancingclassandothertraining.Infans’eyes,thegrouphasahealthyandfriendlyimage.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteenagers.“Weareofsimilarage”teenssay“Theyarefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs____14____!”【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了TFBOYS這個(gè)歌唱團(tuán)。!”.11．句意：當(dāng)大多數(shù)同齡男孩把時(shí)間主要花在學(xué)習(xí)上時(shí)，這三位年輕的歌手向成千上萬的人展示自己。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需要副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“主要”把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上符合題意。故選C。12．句意：他們已經(jīng)出了三張專輯獲取兩個(gè)歌唱獎(jiǎng)。句子中有two，所以這里需要用名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，獲得了兩個(gè)“歌唱獎(jiǎng)”符合題意。故選A。13．句意：在這一周里，他們在學(xué)校和同學(xué)一起獲得知識(shí)。此處作動(dòng)詞gain的賓語，所以是名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，他們在學(xué)校獲得“知識(shí)”符合題意。故選B。14．句意：他們是我們的朋友，我們也喜歡他們的歌！此句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需要副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，我們“也”喜歡他們的歌符合題意。故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Peoplealwaysenjoy________insummer.(swim)【答案】swimming【詳解】句意：人們總是喜歡在夏天游泳。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填swimming。16．Help________tosomemoreshrimps,Peter.(you)【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：彼得，隨便多吃些小蝦吧。helponeselfto“隨便吃些”。根據(jù)“Peter”可知，是讓彼得一個(gè)人隨便多吃些小蝦。所以此處oneself應(yīng)用yourself（你自己）。故填yourself。17．TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthe________lunarmonth.(five)【答案】fifth【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的第五個(gè)月。根據(jù)“the”可知，此空應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。five的序數(shù)詞是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。

18．Doyouknowwhichcityisthecapitalof__________?

(Japanese)【答案】Japan【詳解】句意：你知道日本的首都是哪個(gè)城市嗎？根據(jù)“thecapitalof”可知，此處指某個(gè)國家的首都，故此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)國家的名字，Japanese表示“日本人”，Japan表示“日本”，故填Japan。19．Myfatherismuch________thanbefore.(heavy)【答案】heavier【詳解】句意：我爸爸比以前重多了。heavy“重的”。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，即heavier。故填heavier。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫下列句子）20．Themanagerdroveanewcartohiscompanyyesterday.(改成否定句)Themanager____________________

anewcartohiscompanyyesterday.21．LittleLucyhaslearnttoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.(劃線部分提問)________________haslittleLucylearnttoplaythepiano?22．Jackhasneverseensuchahugewildlion.(改為反意疑問句)Jackhasneverseensuchahugewildlion,___________________?23．Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)Itmethirtyminutestomybedroomyesterday.24．letter,to,Tina,already,sister,has,written,a,her(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________.【答案】20．didn’tdrive

21．Howlong

22．hashe

23．took

clean

24．Tinahasalreadywrittenalettertohersister.【解析】20．句意：昨天經(jīng)理開著他的新車到了公司。這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)句子，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要改成否定句可以加助動(dòng)詞did的否定形式。用了助動(dòng)詞did后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫didn’tdrive。21．句意：小露西自她五歲以來就學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。句中劃線部分表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)其提問要用howlong引起問句。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Howlong。22．句意：杰克從來沒有見過這么大的野生獅子。這可以看作一個(gè)否定句，要改為反意疑問句需在后面加肯定的簡短疑問句。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫hashe。23．句意：我昨天花三十分鐘打掃我的臥室。Sbspendssometimedoingsth.="It"takessbsometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫took

clean。24．句意：蒂娜已經(jīng)給她姐姐寫了一封信了。Tinahasalreadywrittenalettertohersister.五、閱讀單選Mikegoestoasmallcityforhisholiday.OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotel(旅館)nearthetrainstation.Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel,“Excuseme,sir.Pleasetellmetogetupataquartertofive.Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.”“Oh,sorry,”theoldmansays.“Inevergetupsoearly.”“Doyouhaveaclock?Itcanhelpme,”asksMike.“Yes,hereitis.”Miketakestheclocktohisroom.Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain.“Doesitring(響鈴)ontime?”heaskstheoldman.“Ofcourse!Whenit’stimetogetup,youshake(搖晃)it,andit’ssuretoring.”Theoldmansays.“Thisoldmanissointeresting,”Miketalkstohimself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。25．HowdoesMikevisitthesmallcity?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar. D．Bybus.26．WhatdoesMikedobeforehegoestobed?A．HewatchesTV. B．Hebuysaclock.C．Heaskstheoldmanforhelp. D．Helooksforthetrainstation.27．WhatwillMikedoat6o’clocktomorrowmorning?A．Takeabus. B．Takeatrain. C．Takeaplane. D．Takeasubway.28．WhydoesMikegototheoldmanagain?A．Becausethereisn’taclockinhisroom.B．BecausetheTVdoesn’twork.C．Becausetheclockdoesn’twork.D．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tgivehimaclock.29．HowlongdoesMikestayinthishotel?A．Anight. B．Twonights. C．Threenights. D．Fournights.【答案】25．B

26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述邁克去一個(gè)小城市度假，晚上在火車站附近的旅館住宿，因?yàn)榈诙煸缟狭c(diǎn)要坐火車，所以他找老人尋求幫助，請(qǐng)老人五點(diǎn)差一刻叫他起床，但是老人說從不起這么早。邁克找老人要了一個(gè)鬧鐘，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)鬧鐘不能工作，去找老人問鬧鐘是否會(huì)按時(shí)響鈴，結(jié)果老人說起床的時(shí)候到了，邁克搖晃一下鬧鐘，它就一定會(huì)響。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday”可知參觀這個(gè)城市的交通方式是騎自行車。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel”可知邁克睡覺之前找老人尋求幫助。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知第二天早上六點(diǎn)鐘邁克必須要坐火車。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain”可知，當(dāng)他仔細(xì)看鬧鐘時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鬧鐘不能工作，所以邁克又去找那位老人。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotelnearthetrainstation”及第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知邁克晚上住在火車站附近的一家旅館里，他和老人說第二天早上要坐火車，可推知他在旅館里住了一個(gè)晚上。故選A。六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean(海洋).Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeel____30____.Why?TheSunmakestheEarthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterhot.____31____theairovertheEarthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.ThehotairovertheEarth____32____andthenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceof(代替)thehotair.You’llfeelthecoolair—thecoolwind.Weknowalotaboutourworld,andwecan’tanswerallthequestions.Even____33____can’tanswerallthequestions.Thatistosaytheydon’t____34____theanswerstosomequestionssometimes.30．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot31．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If32．A．comesdown B．goesup C．blowshard D．turnsaround33．A．students B．boys C．girls D．scientists34．A．showoff B．knowabout C．thinkabout D．talkto【答案】30．C

31．C

32．B

33．D

34．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是關(guān)于海洋的一些知識(shí)，其中有些問題科學(xué)家能夠幫我們解答，有些科學(xué)家不能解答。30．句意：當(dāng)你靠近湖泊或海洋時(shí)，你會(huì)感到?jīng)鏊?。cold冷的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeel”以及“theairoverthewaterstayscool.”和常識(shí)可知靠近湖泊和海洋會(huì)感到?jīng)鏊?。故選C。31．句意：雖然地球上空的空氣變熱，但水面上的空氣卻保持涼爽。Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)“theairovertheEarthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.”可知前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系。故選C。32．句意：地球上的熱空氣上升，然后水上的冷空氣進(jìn)入并取代熱空氣。comesdown下降；goesup上升；blowshard風(fēng)刮得很猛；turnsaround轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ThehotairovertheEarth...andthenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceof(代替)thehotair.”和常識(shí)可知熱空氣會(huì)上升。故選B。33．句意：即使是科學(xué)家也不能回答所有的問題。students學(xué)生；boys男孩；girls女孩；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“can’tanswerallthequestions.”可知科學(xué)家并不能回答所有的問題。故選D。34．句意：也就是說，他們有時(shí)不知道某些問題的答案。showoff炫耀；knowabout知道；thinkabout考慮；talkto和……交談。根據(jù)“Thatistosaytheydon’t...theanswerstosomequestionssometimes.”可知科學(xué)家不能回答所有的問題，即有時(shí)也不知道某些問題的答案。故選B。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞首字母已給出。)VeryfewpeoplecametoeatatthewhiteRoseRestaurant.I____35____ownerdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thefoodwasniceandtheseatswerecomfortable,butnobodywantedtoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingtoc____36____allthat.Inafewweekshisrestaurantwasf____37____ofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Whenamancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜單).Themenuslookedthesameontheo____38____,buttherewasadifferenceinside.Thepriceofthemenuinaman’shandsiscorrect,andthemenuinalady’shandsismuchmoree____39____.Sotheladythoughtthemanwasmoregenerous(慷慨的)thanhereallywas.【答案】35．(I)ts

36．(c)hange

37．(f)ull

38．(o)utside

39．(e)xpensive【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)沒有什么顧客來吃飯的飯店，經(jīng)過改變后，飯店里滿是人，主要原因是給女士的菜單價(jià)格貴，男士的菜單才是真正的價(jià)格，這樣女士覺著男士們更加慷慨。35．句意：他的主人不知道做什么。根據(jù)“VeryfewpeoplecametoeatatthewhiteRoseRestaurant.I…ownerdidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，此處指的是飯店的主人，結(jié)合首字母I可知，應(yīng)填I(lǐng)ts“它的”。故填(I)ts。36．句意：然后他做了一些事情來改變這種情況。根據(jù)“Thenhedidsomethingtoc…allthat.”可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母c可知，change“改變”符合句意。故填(c)hange。37．句意：幾周之后，他的飯店里充滿了帶著女士朋友的男士們。根據(jù)“Whenamancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜單).”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合首字母f可知，befullof“充滿”符合句意。故填(f)ull。38．句意：菜單從外面看是一樣的，但是里面不相同。根據(jù)“Themenuslookedthesameontheo…,buttherewasadifferenceinside.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是外面看著一樣，里面不同，結(jié)合首字母o可知，outside“外面”。故填(o)utside。39．句意：男士手里的菜單價(jià)格是正確的，女士手里菜單價(jià)格更貴。根據(jù)“Sotheladythoughtthemanwasmoregenerous(慷慨的)thanhereallywas.”可知，此處是貴的意思，結(jié)合首字母e可知，expensive“貴的”。故填(e)xpensive。八、閱讀回答問題TheBlacksareAmericantourists.TheyarevisitingBeijingnow.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreemonths.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheyhopetolearnsomeChinese,too.

Mr.Blackisataxidriver.HelikestodriveinBeijing.Mrs.Blackisaschoolteacher.Sheisvisitingacityschooltodayandshewantstovisitavillageschooltomorrow.Theirdaughterisamiddleschoolstudent.SheisgoingtomeetsomeChinesestudents.

TheyaretakingalotofphotosinChina.WhentheygobacktoAmerica,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywantAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題。40．WherearetheBlacksarefrom?________________________________________________________________41．HowlongaretheygoingtostayinChina?________________________________________________________________42．Whoisataxidriver,Mr.BlackorMrs.Black?_______________________________________________________________43．HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Black’sfamily?_______________________________________________________________44．Whydotheywanttoshowthephotostotheirfriendswhentheygobacktotheircountry?