Unit2Attheairport第1課時(原卷版+解析)(備作業(yè))-【上好課】六年級英語下冊同步備課系列(牛津上海版)

Unit2Attheairport第1課時（原卷版）一、單項選擇1．—Isthisgirlyoursister?—________.Sheismycousin,Helen.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,sheis C．No,itisn’t D．No,sheisn’t2．Look!GrannyLi________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing3．A(n)________oftenanswersthephoneandtypeslettersintheoffice.A．a(chǎn)rchitect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager4．Ilikelivinginthesuburbsbecausethere________notmuchtraffic.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．Mary________likewatchingTV,butMike________.A．doesn’t;does B．doesn’t;watches C．doesn’t;doesn’t D．does;does6．Isawhim________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．toplaying7．SheisEllaGreen.Herfirstnameis________.A．Ella B．Green C．EllaGreen D．GreenElla8．—________you________toShanghaiDisney?Itsoundsgreat.—Notyet.Itisalwayscrowded.A．Are,going B．Have,gone C．Did,go D．Have,been9．—Haveyou________toHainanislandforatripbefore?—No,________Simon________Ihavehadthechanceluckilysofar.A．gone;both;and B．gone;either;or C．been;neither;nor D．been;notonly;butalso10．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun二、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按照要求改寫句子)11．Wehavejustgotourboardingcards.(改為一般疑問句)_______________youjust_______________yourboardingcards?12．Myaunthaslivedinshanghaifor6years.（對畫線部分提問）______________________hasyourauntlivedinShanghai?13．Tomwouldliketoeatsushi.(改為一般疑問句)_____________Tom_______________toeatsushi?14．Ihavealreadyboughttheplanetickets.(改為否定句)I_______________boughttheplanetickets_______________.15．Thetrainwillarriveateleventhirty.（對畫線部分提問）_______________________willthetrainarrive?三、閱讀單選Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR—likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas“mindwandering”.Duringtheseeventswe’renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we’rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstly,itcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromovertourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,havehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrecharge（充電）theirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit’salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,morevirtualtourismwillbeexpected,bothincombinationswiththerealworldandinsteadofit.16．Whatismotivatingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A．Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B．Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C．People’sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D．People’sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.17．Accordingtothepassage,canaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?A．Yes,manyexpertsbelieveitcanequal. B．No,itcanhardlyequal.C．Itdepends. D．Notgiven.18．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“mindwandering”?A．ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B．Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.、C．Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.,D．Experiencescomingfromaperson’simagination.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Sciencefiction. B．Virtualtechnology. C．Virtualtourism. D．Therealworld.20．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B．Togivesuggestionsforreducingovertourism.C．ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D．ToarguethatVRtourismwillreplacethereal-worldtravel.四、完型填空Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,assblindman,hehasmetalotof___21___duringhistrips.OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoa__22__whocamefromTexas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas__23__andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,hefoundahotelanddecidedtospendthe__24__there.Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoabar(酒吧)andorderaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewas__25__.“Wow!Howbig!”Hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn’tdrinkoften,sohewasalittledrunkafterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogotothe___26___,soheaskedanotherwaiterforhelp.“turnrightattheinformationdeskandthe___27___doorontherightistherestroom,”saidthewaiter.WhenMr.Whitewalkedpasthefirstdoor,hefellover.He___28___thesecondandwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Hewalked___29___andthenfellintotheswimmingpool.Atthattimeherememberedthat__30__therewasbigger.“Don’tflush(沖洗)!Don’tflush!”Heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.21．A．places B．people C．troubles D．strangers22．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl23．A．bigger B．smaller C．stranger D．older24．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night25．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．sad26．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．garden27．A．first B．second C．third D．last28．A．missed B．opened C．closed D．entered29．A．past B．a(chǎn)cross C．forward D．backward30．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everythingUnit2Attheairport第1課時（解析版）一、單項選擇1．—Isthisgirlyoursister?—________.Sheismycousin,Helen.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,sheis C．No,itisn’t D．No,sheisn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是你的妹妹嗎？——不，她不是。她是我的表妹，Helen?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。主語“thisgirl”是指人，用代詞she作答，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Sheismycousin”可知，不是妹妹是表妹，用否定回答。故選D。2．Look!GrannyLi________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看！李奶奶正在公園里和一些老年人跳舞?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。dance“跳舞”，根據(jù)空前的“Look”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。3．A(n)________oftenanswersthephoneandtypeslettersintheoffice.A．a(chǎn)rchitect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager【答案】C【詳解】句意：秘書經(jīng)常在辦公室接電話和打字?？疾槊~辨析。architect建筑師；engineer工程師；secretary秘書；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“A(n)...oftenanswersthephoneandtypeslettersintheoffice.”可知在辦公室接電話和打字的工作應該是秘書，故選C。4．Ilikelivinginthesuburbsbecausethere________notmuchtraffic.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡住在郊區(qū)，因為那交通不擁擠?？疾閎e動詞。is是，be動詞單數(shù)；are是，be動詞復數(shù)；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式，根據(jù)“Ilikelivinginthesuburbs”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C和D，“traffic”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用be動詞單數(shù)is，排除B，故選A。5．Mary________likewatchingTV,butMike________.A．doesn’t;does B．doesn’t;watches C．doesn’t;doesn’t D．does;does【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗不喜歡看電視，但邁克喜歡。考查主謂一致。Mary是單數(shù)第三人稱，否定句需用助動詞doesn’t；but表轉折，可知后半句表達“邁克喜歡看電視”的意思，Mike也是單數(shù)第三人稱，用助動詞does代替實義動詞likes，故選A。6．Isawhim________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．toplaying【答案】B【詳解】句意：當我經(jīng)過操場時，我看見他正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。play是動詞，意為“玩，打（球）”；seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做……，seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事；此處表示“當我路過的時候看到某人正在打籃球”。故選B。7．SheisEllaGreen.Herfirstnameis________.A．Ella B．Green C．EllaGreen D．GreenElla【答案】A【詳解】句意：她是艾拉·格林。她的名字叫艾拉。考查常識。說英語國家的人名在前，姓在后，firstname意為“名字”，故選A。8．—________you________toShanghaiDisney?Itsoundsgreat.—Notyet.Itisalwayscrowded.A．Are,going B．Have,gone C．Did,go D．Have,been【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你去過上海迪士尼嗎？聽起來還不錯?！€沒，那里總是很擁擠?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。havegoneto“去了某地”；havebeento“去過某地”。由“Notyet.”可知此處句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“...you...toShanghaiDisney?Itsoundsgreat.—Notyet.”可知此處是問對方是否去過迪士尼。故選D。9．—Haveyou________toHainanislandforatripbefore?—No,________Simon________Ihavehadthechanceluckilysofar.A．gone;both;and B．gone;either;or C．been;neither;nor D．been;notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們以前去過海南島旅行嗎？——不，目前為止我和Simon都沒那么幸運有機會去?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和固定用法。havegoneto表示去了沒回來，havebeento表示去了已回來，both...and兩者都；either...or兩者任一；neither...nor兩者都不；notonly...butalso不僅……而且。第一個空是表已回來，排除A和B；根據(jù)No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都沒去過，neither...nor表示“兩者都不”。故選C。10．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒了？電影已經(jīng)上映半小時了?！?，對不起。因為大雨，我遲到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forhalfanhour.”可知，此題需用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A；而動詞start與begin都是短暫性動詞，不與for引導的時間狀語連用。故選B。二、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按照要求改寫句子)11．Wehavejustgotourboardingcards.(改為一般疑問句)_______________youjust_______________yourboardingcards?12．Myaunthaslivedinshanghaifor6years.（對畫線部分提問）______________________hasyourauntlivedinShanghai?13．Tomwouldliketoeatsushi.(改為一般疑問句)_____________Tom_______________toeatsushi?14．Ihavealreadyboughttheplanetickets.(改為否定句)I_______________boughttheplanetickets_______________.15．Thetrainwillarriveateleventhirty.（對畫線部分提問）_______________________willthetrainarrive?【答案】11．Havegot12．Howlong13．Wouldlike14．haven’tyet15．Whattime11．句意：我們剛剛拿到我們的登機卡。此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，改為一般疑問句是Have提前。故答案為Have；got。12．句意：我的姑姑已經(jīng)住在上海六年了。畫線部分為“六年”，因此提問應該問“多長時間”，用howlong引導的特殊疑問句。故答案我Howlong。13．句意：湯姆想要吃壽司。改為一般疑問句，意為“湯姆想要吃壽司嗎？”，用wouldliketodo句型，情態(tài)動詞提前。故答案為Would；like。14．句意：我已經(jīng)買了飛機票。改為否定句時，成分中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等之后加not，因此此句have后加not，縮寫為haven’t。already用在肯定句用，疑問句或否定句用yet。故答案為haven’t；yet。15．句意：火車將在11點半到站。畫線部分為“11點”，對具體時間時刻詢問，用Whattime引導的特殊疑問句。故答案為Whattime。三、閱讀單選Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR—likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas“mindwandering”.Duringtheseeventswe’renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we’rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstly,itcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromovertourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,havehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrecharge（充電）theirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit’salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,morevirtualtourismwillbeexpected,bothincombinationswiththerealworldandinsteadofit.16．Whatismotivatingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A．Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B．Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C．People’sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D．People’sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.17．Accordingtothepassage,canaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?A．Yes,manyexpertsbelieveitcanequal. B．No,itcanhardlyequal.C．Itdepends. D．Notgiven.18．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“mindwandering”?A．ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B．Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.、C．Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.,D．Experiencescomingfromaperson’simagination.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Sciencefiction. B．Virtualtechnology. C．Virtualtourism. D．Therealworld.20．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B．Togivesuggestionsforreducingovertourism.C．ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D．ToarguethatVRtourismwillreplacethereal-worldtravel.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)實技術的發(fā)展，旅游將越來越多地成為物理和虛擬世界的結合體。隨著虛擬技術的進步和人們對新的，有趣的體驗的不斷需求，希望虛擬旅游能夠與現(xiàn)實世界相結合。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds”可知，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實技術的發(fā)展，旅游將日益成為實體世界與虛擬世界的結合，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan”可知，許多專家認為虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗真的能與現(xiàn)實世界的體驗相媲美，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas“mindwandering””可知，我們清醒時的大部分時間花在了思考過去或者未來上，所以可推出“心靈漫游”是專注于過去或未來時間的大腦活動，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,morevirtualtourismwillbeexpected,bothincombinationswiththerealworldandinsteadofit”可知，隨著虛擬技術的進步，以及人們對新奇有趣體驗的需求，虛擬旅游將會越來越多，它不僅會與現(xiàn)實世界相結合，還會取代現(xiàn)實世界，both與and后的內(nèi)容并列，因此it指代的是“therealworld”，故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution”及全文的描述可知，本文作者是想告訴讀者虛擬旅游可以做出積極的貢獻，故選A。四、完型填空Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,assblindman,hehasmetalotof___21___duringhistrips.OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoa__22__whocamefromTexas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas__23__andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,hefoundahotelanddecidedtospendthe__24__there.Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoabar(酒吧)andorderaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewas__25__.“Wow!Howbig!”Hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn’tdrinkoften,sohewasalittledrunkafterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogotothe___26___,soheaskedanotherwaiterforhelp.“turnrightattheinformationdeskandthe___27___doorontherightistherestroom,”saidthewaiter.WhenMr.Whitewalkedpasthefirstdoor,hefellover.He___28___thesecondandwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Hewalked___29___andthenfellintotheswimmingpool.Atthattimeherememberedthat__30__therewasbigg