Unit6分層練習(xí)(原卷版+解析)-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit6Doyoulikebananas？（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youshouldn'tbuyany________.Therearemanyinthefridge.A．juice B．meat C．milk D．eggs2．MyEnglishisverygood,_______IoftenhelpLiTaowithit.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．then3．—Let’shavesomeoranges.—____________.A．That’ssoundsgoodB．ThatsoundsgoodC．Thatsoundgood D．That’ssoundgood4．It’sadifficultquestion.Imust________it.A．comeon B．callat C．thinkabout D．a(chǎn)skfor5．Look!Someapples_________onthetable.Somechicken_________inthebowl.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;areC．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;are6．Joe,ourdaughter’sbirthdayisnextSunday.Andshewants________anewbike.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having7．—Doesyourmotherlikestrawberries?—No,she________.She________oranges.A．isn’t;like B．doesn’t;likes C．don’t;like D．doesn’t;like8．—Whataboutsomemilk?—________.A．Yes,Ido B．No,ofcourse C．Goodidea D．Idon’tlikemilk9．—Mr.Smith,canIaskyoua?Ican’tfindtheanswer.—Yes.Whatisit?A．question B．habit C．name D．number10．Volleyballstarsmusteat_________andhave_________habits.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;good D．well;well11．—Whatdoyouhavebreakfast?—Ieateggsandhamburgers.A．in B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t12．Ilikestrawberriesverymuch，________Idon'tlikebananas.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．then13．Thereare________fruitsonthetable.A．lotsof B．lotof C．a(chǎn)lot D．lotsfor14．Mygrandmothereats________food,sosheisingood________.A．health;health B．healthy;healthyC．healthy,health D．health,healthy15．________KateandLinda________English?A．Do;like B．Do;likes C．Does;like二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．InTom’sschoolbag,youcanseetwo(dictionary).17．Ilikecollectingdifferent(leaf),becauseIthinktheyarebeautiful.18．—he(like)salad?—No,hedoesn’tlikeit.19．Nowlet’s（think）aboutourparty.20．Howabout（have）somehamburgersforlunch?21．Manypeoplethink(healthy)comesfirst.Doyouthinkso?22．Ourclassroomis（real）bigandnice.23．Idon’tlikebananas,butJohnlikes(they)!24．He(notlike)oranges.25．Somemilk(be)inthecup.三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Ilikeapples,bananasando.27．Ihavemandbreadforbreakfast(早飯).28．Peopleusewandclockstoknowthetime.29．—What'syourfavouritef?—Ilikepeaches(桃子).30．Atnight，wecanseemanysinthesky.31．Lilydoesn’tlikevegetables.Hereatingharenotgood.32．Ilikemilkandbreadforbinthemorning.33．Lucynevereatsice-cream,becauseshedoesn’twanttobef.34．Peterlikeseapplesverymuch.35．Thereisasetofkinthelostandfoundcase.提高篇一、完形填空Hello,boysandgirls!I1agoodfriend.2nameisPeter.Heisnice,buthe3muchand4sports.Hehas5bigmealseveryday.6breakfast,hehasfiveeggs,somemeatandmilk.Heeatstwohamburgers,lotsofFrenchfriesandchickenforlunch.Fordinner,helikeschicken7ice-cream.Toomuchfoodisnot8forhealth.SoPeterisvery9.Now,hewantsto10someweight(重量).Canyouhelphim?1．A．a(chǎn)m B．has C．have D．is2．A．Her B．He’s C．His D．She’s3．A．eats B．want C．need D．have4．A．don’tlike B．isn’tlike C．doesn’tlike D．a(chǎn)ren’tlike5．A．one B．two C．three D．four6．A．At B．Of C．For D．In7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．to8．A．bad B．good C．well D．hard9．A．fat B．thin C．nice D．tall10．A．lose B．find C．get D．use閱讀單選ANameLikesDoesn'tlikeBobFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)，ice-cream，bananassalad，cabbageBillapples，salad，F(xiàn)renchfriescarrots，tomatoesSandrasalad，F(xiàn)renchfries，applescarrots，bananasTomcarrots，apples，cabbage(卷心菜)tomatoes，ice-cream11．________all(都)likeFrenchfries.A．Bob，BillandTom B．Bill，SandraandTomC．Bill，SandraandBob D．Bob，Bill，SandraandTom12．________likeapples，butdon'tlikecarrots.A．BobandBill B．BillandSandraC．SandraandTom D．BillandTom13．________likescarrots，butdoesn'tliketomatoes.A．Sandra B．Bill C．Tom D．Bob14．________likesbananas，but________doesn'tlikethem.A．Bob；Sandra B．Bill；Sandra C．Sandra；Bob D．Tom；Bill15．________likescabbage，but________doesn'tlikeit.A．Bill；Sandra B．Sandra；Bob C．Tom；Bill D．Tom；BobBJaneisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn’thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad,butshedoesn’tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken,butJanedoesn’t.16．Janeisaschoolgirlina________.A．primaryschool B．middleschool C．university D．college17．Janehas________forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilk B．eggsandtea C．teaandmilk D．vegetables18．Janecomeshome________.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．onSaturday D．onSunday19．Janelikestoeat________forlunch.A．hamburgers B．milk C．salad D．eggs20．Janehasdinnerwith________.A．hersister B．herbrother C．herfriend D．herparentsCHello，I'mCindy.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLinda，BillandBob.Lindalikescarrotsandba-nanas.Shedoesn'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenothealthy.Sheeatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.Billlikessaladandchickenbuthedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andhealwayshaschickenandtomatoesfordinner.Boblikeshamburgersandice-cream.Hedoesn'tliketomatoes.Hehaslunchatschool.Hehashamburgers，fishandorangesforlunch.21．Lindathinks_______arehealthy.A．carrotsandbananasB．hamburgersandice-creamC．saladandchickenD．chickenandtomatoes22．_______eatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.A．Cindy B．Bill C．Bob D．Linda23．WhatdoesBillhavefordinner?A．Ice-creamandrice.B．Saladandchicken.C．Tomatoesandchicken.D．Hamburgersandoranges.24．Whatdoesn'tBobeatforlunch?A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken. D．Oranges.25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．sportsgames B．schoolthings C．goodfriends D．eatinghabits三、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順，有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。26Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlofporridge,somebreadandanegg.27Forlunch,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportant.28Howabouteatingsomefruitafterlunch?Um,it’snice.Don’teattoomuchfordinnerbecauseyoudon’texercisemuchintheevening.29Youcanhavesomesouporvegetables.Beforeyougotobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.30A．Wemusteatthemeveryday.B．It’snotagoodideatogotoschoolorworkwithout(沒(méi)有)breakfast.C．Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．Itcanhelpyousleepwell.E．Ihaveagoodeatinghabit.F．It’seasyforyoutogetheavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題MynameisTom.I’mthirteenyearsold.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ihaveabasketballandafootballathome.Theyareundermydesk.Ioften(經(jīng)常）playballswithmyfriends.Ilikevegetables.Ihavetomatoesandcarrotsforlunch.Ilikeice-cream,too.Myparentsaredoctors.TheylikewatchingsoccergamesonTV.Todayismybirthday.MomandDadgetabigcakeforme.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sonthetablenow.MyfriendsDuKeandBaiJiearecoming.I’mveryhappytoday.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。31．WhatdoesTomlike?32．WhatdoesTomoftendowithhisfriends?33．WhatdoesTomoftenhaveforlunch?34．DoesTomlikethecake?35．Whoarecomingforhisbirthday?五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀JohnandDavidarestudents.（1）_________areMr.Green'ssons.Theygetupearlyinthemorning.Theyeatbreadforbreakfast,andthentheygotoschoolbybus.（2）Johnlikestoeathamburgers,chickenandeggs.Davidlikesvegetablesandfruit.（3）他不想變胖。AfterlunchJohngoestoplayvolleyball.Davidgoestotheclassroom.IntheeveningJohnlikesplayingcomputergames,butDavidlikeswatchingTV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。36．在（1）處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。37．IsJohnDavid'scousin？38．WhatdoesDavidlikedoingintheevening？39．把畫(huà)線句子（2）譯成漢語(yǔ)。40．把畫(huà)線句子（3）譯成英語(yǔ)。六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisalotoffoodinourfridge.Wehave41(get)someeggs,vegetables,chocolate,applesandmilk.Butwehaven’tgotanyfish,carrots,fruitjuiceor42(bread).Let’sgo43(shop)now.Ihavesomemilk,breadand44eggforbreakfast.It’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.Ihaverice,fish45vegetablesforlunch.Fishisgoodformy46(tooth).Afterlunch,Ieatsomechocolateathome.Buttoomuchchocolate47(be)badforhealth.Ieatnoodlesandcarrotsfordinner.Carrotsaregoodformy48(eye).IthinkIeathealthyfood.It’simportanttoeatwellandstay49(health).Pleaseeat50(lot)offruitandvegetables.Haveagoodbreakfasteverymorninganddrinkalotofwatereveryday.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是張麗，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack給你發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和食物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容給他回一封電子郵件。喜歡理由不喜歡理由食物雞肉健康又美味漢堡包不健康西紅柿運(yùn)動(dòng)棒球有趣又放松乒乓球很難足球要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，語(yǔ)法正確；2.表格提示內(nèi)容全部包括，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)60左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mhappytogetyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Yours,ZhangLi

Unit6Doyoulikebananas？（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youshouldn'tbuyany________.Therearemanyinthefridge.A．juice B．meat C．milk D．eggs【答案】D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該買(mǎi)雞蛋，冰箱里有很多。考查名詞辨析。juice果汁；meat肉；milk牛奶；eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)后句中的“many”可知，空格上要填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)D.eggs符合要求，故選D。2．MyEnglishisverygood,_______IoftenhelpLiTaowithit.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．then【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)很好，所以我經(jīng)常幫助李濤學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；then然后，表承接。根據(jù)題干“MyEnglishisverygood…IoftenhelpLiTaowithit.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系（前因后果式），需用so連接。故選B。3．—Let’shavesomeoranges.—____________.A．That’ssoundsgoodB．ThatsoundsgoodC．Thatsoundgood D．That’ssoundgood【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們吃些橘子吧。——這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情境交際和sound的用法，sound在此處為連系動(dòng)詞，不和be動(dòng)詞連用；這里時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，That為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，后面的sound要加s，故選B。4．It’sadifficultquestion.Imust________it.A．comeon B．callat C．thinkabout D．a(chǎn)skfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題。我必須思考它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeon快點(diǎn)；callat拜訪；thinkabout思考；askfor要求。根據(jù)“It’sadifficultquestion.”可知，它是一個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題，因此要思考它，故選C。5．Look!Someapples_________onthetable.Somechicken_________inthebowl.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;areC．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;are【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有些蘋(píng)果，碗里有些雞肉?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。are和is都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或是第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候；is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空前someapples是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用are；第二個(gè)空前somechicken雞肉是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)選A。6．Joe,ourdaughter’sbirthdayisnextSunday.Andshewants________anewbike.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having【答案】C【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)?，我們的女兒的生日在下周日。她想要有一輛新自行車(chē)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have“有”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C。7．—Doesyourmotherlikestrawberries?—No,she________.She________oranges.A．isn’t;like B．doesn’t;likes C．don’t;like D．doesn’t;like【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽喜歡草莓嗎？——不，她不喜歡。她喜歡橘子?？疾橹髦^一致。like“喜歡”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Doesyourmotherlikestrawberries?”可知，此處助動(dòng)詞是doesn’t，排除AC兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選B。8．—Whataboutsomemilk?—________.A．Yes,Ido B．No,ofcourse C．Goodidea D．Idon’tlikemilk【答案】C【詳解】句意：——來(lái)點(diǎn)牛奶怎么樣？——好主意。考查情景交際。Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；No,ofcourse不，當(dāng)然；Goodidea好主意；Idon’tlikemilk我不喜歡牛奶。問(wèn)句是提出建議的句式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答句若表示贊同，可用“好主意Goodidea”來(lái)回答。故選C。9．—Mr.Smith,canIaskyoua?Ican’tfindtheanswer.—Yes.Whatisit?A．question B．habit C．name D．number【答案】A【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？我找不到答案?！玫?。它是什么？考查名詞辨析。question問(wèn)題；habit習(xí)慣；name名字；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“我找不到答案”可知上句是：我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？故選A。10．Volleyballstarsmusteat_________andhave_________habits.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;good D．well;well【答案】C【詳解】句意：排球明星必須吃得好，也要有良好的習(xí)慣。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。good好的，形容詞，修飾名詞；well好，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；第一個(gè)空，修飾動(dòng)詞eat（吃），用副詞well；第二個(gè)空，修飾名詞habits（習(xí)慣），用形容詞good作定語(yǔ)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。11．—Whatdoyouhavebreakfast?—Ieateggsandhamburgers.A．in B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——早飯你吃什么？——我吃雞蛋和漢堡。havesthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner早飯、午飯、晚飯吃什么；故選B12．（經(jīng)典題）Ilikestrawberriesverymuch，________Idon'tlikebananas.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．then【答案】C【詳解】句意：我很喜歡草莓，但是我不喜歡香蕉?？疾檫B詞。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.then然后。根據(jù)前文在說(shuō)喜歡什么，后文是說(shuō)不喜歡什么，可知兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。13．Thereare________fruitsonthetable.A．lotsof B．lotof C．a(chǎn)lot D．lotsfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：桌子上有許多水果。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。lotsof許多，等于alotof，后跟名詞；lotof不對(duì)；alot很多，副詞性短語(yǔ)；lotsfor不對(duì)。由空后的提示詞fruits可知，這里需用短語(yǔ)lotsof修飾。故選A。14．Mygrandmothereats________food,sosheisingood________.A．health;health B．healthy;healthyC．healthy,health D．health,healthy【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶吃健康的食物，所以她很健康?？疾樾稳菰~及名詞的用法。用形容詞修飾名詞，be/keepingoodhealth保持健康，是固定詞組。故選C。15．________KateandLinda________English?A．Do;like B．Do;likes C．Does;like【答案】A【詳解】句意：凱特和琳達(dá)喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？考查主謂一致和一般疑問(wèn)句。like“喜歡”，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)KateandLinda是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此句首用助動(dòng)詞do，后面謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．InTom’sschoolbag,youcanseetwo(dictionary).【答案】dictionaries【詳解】句意：在湯姆的書(shū)包里，你可以看到兩本字典。根據(jù)數(shù)詞“two”，可判斷用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dictionary的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式dictionaries。17．Ilikecollectingdifferent(leaf),becauseIthinktheyarebeautiful.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集不同的葉子，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們很漂亮。從后文中的主語(yǔ)they指的是前面提到的葉子，可知空格上要填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf是以f結(jié)尾的名詞，變化方法為：把f變?yōu)関，再加上es即可，既復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。故答案為leaves。18．—he(like)salad?—No,hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】Doeslike【詳解】句意：——他喜歡沙拉嗎？——不，他不喜歡。問(wèn)句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句要以助動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭。第一空位于句首，主語(yǔ)為he，故第一空用Does，助動(dòng)詞后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填Doeslike。19．Nowlet’s（think）aboutourparty.【答案】think【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們想想我們的聚會(huì)吧。think想，是動(dòng)詞，letsbdosth讓某人做某事，故填think。20．Howabout（have）somehamburgersforlunch?【答案】having【詳解】句意：午飯吃一些漢堡怎么樣？根據(jù)空前介詞about可知，空處用doing形式，故填having。21．Manypeoplethink(healthy)comesfirst.Doyouthinkso?【答案】health【詳解】句意：很多人認(rèn)為健康第一。你認(rèn)同嗎？分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。healthy的名詞形式為health，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填health。22．Ourclassroomis（real）bigandnice.【答案】really【詳解】句意：我們的教室真的又大又漂亮。分析句子空處所填單詞用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞bigandnice，所以應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really，意為“真正地”。故填really。23．Idon’tlikebananas,butJohnlikes(they)!【答案】them【詳解】句意：我不喜歡香蕉，但是約翰喜歡它們。設(shè)空處指代bananas，且位于動(dòng)詞likes之后，故用they的賓格形式them，故填them。24．He(notlike)oranges.【答案】doesn’tlike【詳解】句意：他不喜歡桔子。He為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)like為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此用助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)完成否定句。故填doesn’tlike。25．Somemilk(be)inthecup.【答案】is【詳解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。be是，somemilk做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填is。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Ilikeapples,bananasando.【答案】oranges【詳解】句意：我喜歡蘋(píng)果、香蕉和橘子。根據(jù)“Ilikeapples,bananasand….”結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“橘子”orange，and連接并列成分，由前面的apples、bananas可知此處也應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填oranges。27．Ihavemandbreadforbreakfast(早飯).【答案】milk【詳解】句意：早飯我吃面包和喝牛奶。分析句子可知句中缺少have的賓語(yǔ)，由常識(shí)以及所給首字母可知早飯經(jīng)常喝牛奶，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。故填milk。28．Peopleusewandclockstoknowthetime.【答案】watches【詳解】句意：人們用手表和鐘表去知道時(shí)間。根據(jù)“toknowthetime”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“手表”，可用名詞watch表示，與“clocks”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches。29．—What'syourfavouritef?—Ilikepeaches(桃子).【答案】fruit【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的水果是什么？——我喜歡桃子。根據(jù)下文“我喜歡桃子”可知此句是“你最喜歡的水果是什么？”根據(jù)形容詞“favourite”可知填名詞，根據(jù)“is”可知主語(yǔ)名詞是單數(shù)；fruit意思為“水果”。故填fruit。30．Atnight，wecanseemanysinthesky.【答案】stars【詳解】句意：晚上在天空中我們能看到很多星星。根據(jù)“Atnight”和“inthesky”可知晚上我們?cè)谔炜罩锌吹降氖切切??？仗幾骶渥拥馁e語(yǔ)，star表示“星星”，為可數(shù)名詞；其前有many修飾，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填stars。31．Lilydoesn’tlikevegetables.Hereatingharenotgood.【答案】(h)abits【詳解】句意：莉莉不喜歡蔬菜。她的飲食習(xí)慣不好。此處填名詞作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Lilydoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知此處指“飲食習(xí)慣不好”；habit“習(xí)慣”，eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填(h)abits。32．Ilikemilkandbreadforbinthemorning.【答案】breakfast【詳解】句意：早晨我喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶當(dāng)早餐。此處在介詞for后，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意和其后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthemorning，可知此處是指早餐；breakfast表示“早餐”，是名詞，故填breakfast。33．Lucynevereatsice-cream,becauseshedoesn’twanttobef.【答案】fat【詳解】句意：露西從不吃冰淇淋，因?yàn)樗幌氚l(fā)胖。根據(jù)“Lucynevereatsice-cream”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知露西從來(lái)不吃冰淇淋的原因是不想變胖，fat意為“胖的”，形容詞，故填fat。34．Peterlikeseapplesverymuch.【答案】(e)ating【詳解】句意：皮特非常喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“...applesverymuch”以及首字母可知是喜歡吃蘋(píng)果，eat“吃”，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填(e)ating。35．Thereisasetofkinthelostandfoundcase.【答案】keys/eys【詳解】句意：失物招領(lǐng)箱里有一串鑰匙。根據(jù)“asetof一串”可知，應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“key鑰匙”，并用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填keys。提高篇一、完形填空Hello,boysandgirls!I1agoodfriend.2nameisPeter.Heisnice,buthe3muchand4sports.Hehas5bigmealseveryday.6breakfast,hehasfiveeggs,somemeatandmilk.Heeatstwohamburgers,lotsofFrenchfriesandchickenforlunch.Fordinner,helikeschicken7ice-cream.Toomuchfoodisnot8forhealth.SoPeterisvery9.Now,hewantsto10someweight(重量).Canyouhelphim?1．A．a(chǎn)m B．has C．have D．is2．A．Her B．He’s C．His D．She’s3．A．eats B．want C．need D．have4．A．don’tlike B．isn’tlike C．doesn’tlike D．a(chǎn)ren’tlike5．A．one B．two C．three D．four6．A．At B．Of C．For D．In7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．to8．A．bad B．good C．well D．hard9．A．fat B．thin C．nice D．tall10．A．lose B．find C．get D．use【參考答案】1．C2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．A8．B9．A10．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了作者的朋友彼特。他很好，但他吃得很多，不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他每天吃三頓大餐。餐他吃了五個(gè)雞蛋，一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。他午餐吃?xún)蓚€(gè)漢堡，很多薯?xiàng)l和雞肉。晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉和冰淇淋。所以彼得很胖?，F(xiàn)在，他想減肥?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：我有一個(gè)好朋友。am是，用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（I）；has有，三單；have有；is是，三單。根據(jù)I和agoodfriend可知，表示“我有一個(gè)好朋友”，故選C。2．句意：他叫彼得。Her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞；He’s他是；His他的，形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞；She’s她是。name名字，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)下文Heisnice中的he，可知彼特是男孩，故用his。故選C。3．句意：他很好，但他吃得很多，不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。eats吃，eat的三單形式；want想要；need需要；have有，吃，喝。主語(yǔ)是he，三單，謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用三單，A是三單，其他是原形，故選A。4．句意：他很好，但他吃得很多，不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)三單的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，故選C。5．句意：他一天吃三頓飯。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文breakfast，forlunch.Fordinner,可知他一天吃三頓飯。故選C。6．句意：早餐他吃了五個(gè)雞蛋，一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。At在；Of…的，屬于；For為，給，對(duì)于；In在…里。對(duì)于哪頓飯吃什么，用介詞for。故選C。7．句意：晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉和冰淇淋。and和，表并列和順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；to對(duì)，朝著，動(dòng)詞不定式。chicken和ice-cream是并列關(guān)系，故選A。8．句意：吃太多食物對(duì)健康不利。bad壞的；good好的；well健康的，好地；hard難的，努力地。begoodfor：對(duì)…有益，有好處；bedadfor：對(duì)…不利，有害處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可推測(cè)吃太多對(duì)身體不好，故選B。9．句意：所以彼得很胖。fat胖的；thin瘦的，苗條的；nice高興的，美好的；tall高的。根據(jù)上文...breakfast,hehasfiveeggs,somemeatandmilk.Heeatstwohamburgers,lotsofFrenchfriesandchickenforlunch.Fordinner,helikeschicken...ice-cream.可知彼特吃的太多，他應(yīng)該很胖。故選A。10．句意：現(xiàn)在，他想減肥。lose丟失，減少；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；get到達(dá)，得到；use使用。根據(jù)上文SoPeterisveryfat.可知彼得很胖，所以他想減肥。loseweight是減肥的意思。故選A。閱讀單選ANameLikesDoesn'tlikeBobFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)，ice-cream，bananassalad，cabbageBillapples，salad，F(xiàn)renchfriescarrots，tomatoesSandrasalad，F(xiàn)renchfries，applescarrots，bananasTomcarrots，apples，cabbage(卷心菜)tomatoes，ice-cream11．________all(都)likeFrenchfries.A．Bob，BillandTom B．Bill，SandraandTomC．Bill，SandraandBob D．Bob，Bill，SandraandTom12．________likeapples，butdon'tlikecarrots.A．BobandBill B．BillandSandraC．SandraandTom D．BillandTom13．________likescarrots，butdoesn'tliketomatoes.A．Sandra B．Bill C．Tom D．Bob14．________likesbananas，but________doesn'tlikethem.A．Bob；Sandra B．Bill；Sandra C．Sandra；Bob D．Tom；Bill15．________likescabbage，but________doesn'tlikeit.A．Bill；Sandra B．Sandra；Bob C．Tom；Bill D．Tom；Bob【參考答案】11．C12．B13．C14．A15．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文是一張表格，里面展示了Bob，Bill，Sandra和Tom四個(gè)人喜歡吃的食物和不喜歡吃的食物。【詳情解析】11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中問(wèn)的是哪些人喜歡吃炸薯?xiàng)l，根據(jù)Frenchfries這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，我們?cè)贚ikes這一欄里檢索可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Bob，Bill和Sandra三個(gè)人喜歡吃的食物中都有炸薯?xiàng)l，故應(yīng)選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意“喜歡蘋(píng)果但不喜歡胡蘿卜”這一信息，在表格中搜索可知，Bill和Sandra兩個(gè)人符合條件。故應(yīng)選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，這里問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)喜歡胡蘿卜但是不喜歡西紅柿”，根據(jù)carrots和tomatoes兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以在表格中發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom符合條件，故應(yīng)選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，這里問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)喜歡香蕉，誰(shuí)不喜歡他們”，根據(jù)香蕉這一關(guān)鍵詞，在表格中搜索可知，喜歡吃香蕉的是Bob，不喜歡的是Sandra，故應(yīng)選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，這里問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)喜歡卷心菜，誰(shuí)不喜歡它”，根據(jù)cabbage這一關(guān)鍵詞在表格中搜索可知，喜歡吃卷心菜的是Tom，不喜歡的是Bob。故應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文利用表格的形式給我們展示了Bob，Bill，Sandra和Tom四人對(duì)食物的喜惡。表格第一列是四個(gè)人的名字；第二列是他們喜歡吃的食物；第三列是他們不喜歡吃的食物。表格內(nèi)容非常詳細(xì)、清晰。做題時(shí)，可以先看題目，根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，利用關(guān)鍵詞在表格中尋找相關(guān)的信息。例如第1小題，題目中問(wèn)的是哪些人喜歡吃炸薯?xiàng)l，根據(jù)Frenchfries這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，我們?cè)贚ikes這一欄里檢索可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Bob，Bill和Sandra三個(gè)人喜歡吃的食物中都有炸薯?xiàng)l，故應(yīng)選C。BJaneisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn’thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad,butshedoesn’tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken,butJanedoesn’t.16．Janeisaschoolgirlina________.A．primaryschool B．middleschool C．university D．college17．Janehas________forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilk B．eggsandtea C．teaandmilk D．vegetables18．Janecomeshome________.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．onSaturday D．onSunday19．Janelikestoeat________forlunch.A．hamburgers B．milk C．salad D．eggs20．Janehasdinnerwith________.A．hersister B．herbrother C．herfriend D．herparents【參考答案】16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況以及她的喜好?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestudiesatamiddleschool.”可知，簡(jiǎn)是一所中學(xué)的女學(xué)生，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.”可知，簡(jiǎn)早餐吃雞蛋和一杯牛奶，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.”可知，簡(jiǎn)在中午的時(shí)候回家，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad,butshedoesn’tlikehamburgers.”可知，簡(jiǎn)午飯喜歡吃沙拉，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.”可知，簡(jiǎn)和父母一起吃晚飯，故選D。CHello，I'mCindy.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareLinda，BillandBob.Lindalikescarrotsandba-nanas.Shedoesn'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenothealthy.Sheeatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.Billlikessaladandchickenbuthedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andhealwayshaschickenandtomatoesfordinner.Boblikeshamburgersandice-cream.Hedoesn'tliketomatoes.Hehaslunchatschool.Hehashamburgers，fishandorangesforlunch.21．Lindathinks_______arehealthy.A．carrotsandbananasB．hamburgersandice-creamC．saladandchickenD．chickenandtomatoes22．_______eatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.A．Cindy B．Bill C．Bob D．Linda23．WhatdoesBillhavefordinner?A．Ice-creamandrice.B．Saladandchicken.C．Tomatoesandchicken.D．Hamburgersandoranges.24．Whatdoesn'tBobeatforlunch?A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken. D．Oranges.25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．sportsgames B．schoolthings C．goodfriends D．eatinghabits【參考答案】21．A22．D23．C24．C25．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了辛迪的三個(gè)好朋友琳達(dá)、比爾、鮑勃各自的飲食習(xí)慣?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Lindalikescarrotsandbananas.Shedoesn'tlikehamburgersorice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenothealthy.”可推知，琳達(dá)覺(jué)得胡蘿卜和香蕉是健康的，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Lindalikescarrots...Shecatstwoeggsandabananaforbreakfast.”可知是琳達(dá)愛(ài)吃這些，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Billlikessaladandchickenbuthedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andhealwayshaschickenandtomatoesfordinner.”可知，比爾晚餐吃西紅柿和雞肉，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)鮑勃的介紹“Hehashamburgers，fishandorangesforlunch.”可知，鮑勃午餐吃漢堡包、魚(yú)和橙子，不吃雞肉，故選C。25．文章主旨題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了琳達(dá)、比爾和鮑勃三人各自的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D。三、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順，有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。26Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlofporridge,somebreadandanegg.27Forlunch,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportant.28Howabouteatingsomefruitafterlunch?Um,it’snice.Don’teattoomuchfordinnerbecauseyoudon’texercisemuchintheevening.29Youcanhavesomesouporvegetables.Beforeyougotobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.30A．Wemusteatthemeveryday.B．It’snotagoodideatogotoschoolorworkwithout(沒(méi)有)breakfast.C．Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．Itcanhelpyousleepwell.E．Ihaveagoodeatinghabit.F．It’seasyforyoutogetheavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.【參考答案】26．C27．B28．A29．F30．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)你的健康有好處，并推薦了早餐、午餐、晚餐以及睡前的飲食。【詳情解析】26．根據(jù)Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlofporridge,somebreadandanegg“在早晨，你可以喝一碗粥，吃一些面包和一個(gè)雞蛋”、Forlunch,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportant“午餐你可以吃一些肉例如牛肉、羊肉、魚(yú)肉后者雞肉，蔬菜也很重要”可知，主要講述健康的飲食會(huì)讓幫助你保持健康，故選C。27．根據(jù)Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlofporridge,somebreadandanegg“在早晨，你可以喝一碗粥，吃一些面包和一個(gè)雞蛋”可知，空處應(yīng)填“早晨不吃早餐就去上班或者上學(xué)不是一個(gè)好主意”，故選B。28．根據(jù)Forlunch,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportant“午餐你可以吃一些肉例如牛肉、羊肉、魚(yú)肉后者雞肉，蔬菜也很重要”可知，我們每天必須吃他們，them代指“肉類(lèi)和蔬菜”，故選A。29．根據(jù)Don’teattoomuchfordinnerbecauseyoudon’texercisemuchintheevening“晚餐不要吃太多，因?yàn)槟阍谕砩喜诲憻挕笨芍?，如果你晚上吃太多的話容易長(zhǎng)胖，故選F。30．根據(jù)Beforeyougotobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk“在你上床睡覺(jué)之前，你可以喝一杯牛奶”可知，牛奶會(huì)助于你睡得更好，故選D。四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題MynameisTom.I’mthirteenyearsold.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ihaveabasketballandafootballathome.Theyareundermydesk.Ioften(經(jīng)常）playballswithmyfriends.Ilikevegetables.Ihavetomatoesandcarrotsforlunch.Ilikeice-cream,too.Myparentsaredoctors.TheylikewatchingsoccergamesonTV.Todayismybirthday.MomandDadgetabigcakeforme.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sonthetablenow.MyfriendsDuKeandBaiJiearecoming.I’mveryhappytoday.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。31．WhatdoesTomlike?32．WhatdoesTomoftendowithhisfriends?33．WhatdoesTomoftenhaveforlunch?34．DoesTomlikethecake?35．Whoarecomingforhisbirthday?【參考答案】Helikessports,vegetablesandice-cream.Heoftenplaysballswithhisfriends.Heoftenhastomatoesandcarrotsforlunch.Yes,hedoes.35．DuKeandBaiJie.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文內(nèi)容：我叫湯姆。我十三歲。我非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。我家里有一個(gè)籃球和一個(gè)足球。它們?cè)谖业臅?shū)桌下面。我經(jīng)常和我的朋友玩球。我喜歡蔬菜。我午飯吃西紅柿和胡蘿卜。我也喜歡冰淇淋。我的父母是醫(yī)生。他們喜歡在電視上看足球賽。今天是我的生日。爸爸媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)大蛋糕。我非常喜歡它.現(xiàn)在在桌子上。我的朋友DuKe和BaiJie要來(lái)了。我今天很高興?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．題意：湯姆喜歡什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三句Ilikesportsverymuch.（我非常喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。）第七句Ilikevegetables.（我喜歡蔬菜。）第九句Ilikeice-cream,too.（我也喜歡冰淇淋。）可知湯姆非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，蔬菜和冰激凌。結(jié)合題意可知答案是Helikessports,vegetablesandice-cream.32．題意：湯姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們一起干什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六句Ioften(經(jīng)常）playballswithmyfriends.可知湯姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們一起打球。故答案是Heoftenplaysballswithhisfriends.

33．題意：湯姆午飯經(jīng)常吃什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八句Ihavetomatoesandcarrotsforlunch.可知湯姆午飯經(jīng)常吃西紅柿和胡蘿卜。結(jié)合題意和語(yǔ)境可知答案是Heoften