熱點(diǎn)09短文填空之首字母提示型二(名人軼事、日常生活、冬奧會(huì)等)-2023年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)

熱點(diǎn)09首字母填空型閱讀（原卷版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）江蘇省中考英語首字母填空題命題主要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會(huì)單詞，根據(jù)特定的語境和所給提示的首字母寫出正確的單詞的能備考策略力,集理解、語言知識(shí)和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語言意義的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注語言形式。

1.通讀全文時(shí)，關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求。如果碰到某一空格暫時(shí)沒有解題思路,可以嘗試進(jìn)行句法分析。先確定需要填入詞的詞性,再以此為突破口來解題，確定好所需填入的詞匯后,還要結(jié)合語法、句法等方面的知識(shí)考慮其適當(dāng)形式。3.確保拼寫正確無誤,書寫要規(guī)范、清晰。詞形變化的特點(diǎn)：1.如需要填入的是一個(gè)名詞,則要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或名詞所有格的變化等;如如果是動(dòng)詞,則要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化或非謂語形式等。2.如果所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,我們要考慮會(huì)有五種變化：動(dòng)詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞變名詞，如：teach——teacher。3.如果所給的詞是名詞，我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，以及與其它詞性間轉(zhuǎn)換，如：friendfriendly。4.如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞，我們要考慮它們的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，形容詞變名詞，如：happy--—happiness或形容詞和副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換。5.如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞，我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。6.如果所給的詞是代詞，我們首先應(yīng)該考慮到主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞及它們的單、復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。名人軼事、日常生活、冬奧會(huì)等在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。一、2022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語首字母填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople，PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____1____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently，aSinaWeibouserm____2____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____3____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____4____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（筆名）"FeiFei"inamagazinebeginninginOctober，1914.However，thenovelwasnevercompleted，butitcanbefounda____5____TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____6____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel，theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote"ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____7____theChinesenationoutofdanger!"Anotheradded，"Hegaveupanovel，buthewroteahistoryofm____8____China."A29﹣year﹣oldcomputerengineersaid，"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther_____9___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife，Iamalwaysremindednottof___10_____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced."二、2022年中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練首字母填空。BruceLiismyfavouritefilmstar.Hehadputallhiseffortsintokungfutrainingbeforeheenteredthefilmi____1____.In1972，heactedinthefilmFistofFury.Itmadehimpopular.U____2____yousawthefilminperson，youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas.Hisf_____3___appearanceinamoviewasinGameofDeath.Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedawayp____4____.Heisc___5_____bymanypeopleasatalentedsuperstarforhisefforts.三、2022年寧波市北侖區(qū)中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練首字母填空。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh____1____benefits（益處）.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學(xué)的）ideasb____2____it.Theterm"taichi"comesfromTaoism，whichstatesthatinaction（無為）isthesolutiontoproblems.That'sw____3____taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte____4____.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang".Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied（適用于）toalmoste____5____inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.四、2022年廣東茂名中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。BingDwenDwen，themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics，hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearly，rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th，2019."Thatdayourdesignwasc____1_____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweresoe_____2____thatwejumpedupwithjoy."Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學(xué)者），themascotgotanewname﹣﹣"BingDwenDwen".BingDwenDwenisapandaw____3_____anice﹣shell（殼）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack﹣﹣tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant，Caoandhis14teamm____4_____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation（觀察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda'sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt_____5____ofanadultpanda's，makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.五、2022年南開區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。Animmigrant（移民）wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda_____1_____himthatinordertodrawmorecustomers（顧客），heshouldplaceacatchys_____2_____outsidehisstore.Takinghisfriend'sadvice，themano_____3_____alargesignthatread"GrandOpening（開業(yè)大吉）".Hethenplaceditoutsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday，hesawabigc_____4_____gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew_____5_____whattheywerelookingat.Takingac____6______look，henoticedabrightly﹣coloredsignonthestorewindow.A_____7_____hecouldnotreadEnglish，henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignt_____8_____thoseonhis".Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone，"hethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign，wenthomeandorderedan_____9_____sign.Thenextmorning，themantookdownhis"GrandOpening"signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign，whichr_____10_____，"GoingOutofBusiness".六、2022年武漢市青山區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。KathyTaylorisfifteenandtheyearbeforelastshestartedtostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing，singingandp____1____gamesandspendsalotoftimeonthem.However，shed____2____mathanddoesnotworkhardatit.Shefindsitdifficulttolearnmath.Shef____3____farbehindherclassmates.Lastweekshedidnotpassthemathexam.Shedecidedtogiveitup.Herfatherwasa____4____withherwhenheknewaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Taylorr____5____uphissisterwhotaughtmathinanotherschool.Heh____6____shecouldcomeandtellhisdaughterhowtolearnmath.Thewomancameandsaid，"YouareasmartgirlandIamsureyouwillbecomegoodatmathifyouworkhardatit.""Iama____7____Ican't，Aunt."saidKathy，"Girlscan'tbegoodatmath.""Idon'tthinkso."saidthewoman，"IwasgoodatmathwhenIwasagirl.Youhavetodomoree____8____.Remember：Practicem____9____perfect.Well，hereisamathproblem.Thinkaboutitandpracticeitagainandagain，andyou'llworkitout.""OK."saidthegirl，"Letmetry."AboutanhourlaterKathytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid，"I'vedonetheproblemtentimes.""Welldone!herauntsaidhappily，"Whatr___10_____didyouget？""Tenanswers."七、2022年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandn____1____saidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorandw____2____.Slowly，thedooropened."Whatdoyouwant？"theoldmansaid."Uh，sir.Iamsellingmagazinesand，uh，wouldyouliketob____3____one？"Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy，sayingn___4_____.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehadmanydogfigurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace."Doyouliked____5____？"thelittleboyasked."Yes，theyaremyfamilyhere."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid，"No，boy，Idon'tneedanymagazines."Thelittleboyfelts____6____fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyreturnedtotheoldman'shousew___7_____it.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy，IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No，sir，Iknowthat，Iwanttog____8____youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwassurprisedandsaid，"Boy，youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis？"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid，"B____9____youlikedogs."Fromthatdayon，theoldmanstartedcomingoutandsayinghellotopeople.Heandtheboybecamef___10_____.Thissimplenicegesture（舉動(dòng)）changedboththeirlivesforever.八、2022年武漢市河洪山中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。TodayisSundayandit'salsomybirthday.Afterbreakfastmymothert_____1____metogoshoppingwithherinWuhanPlaza.Shewantstobuysomethingformeasmybirthdaygift.I'mveryg_____2____tohearthat.Myshoesaretoos_____3____formeandtheylookveryold.SoIneedtohaveabigp____4____.Therearemanyshoesindifferentc___5_____.Wefindablackandwhitepairanditlooksniceonme.Ilikeitverymuch，butitistood____6____.Itis469yuan.Wetakealookatanotherpair.Italsolooksg____7____anditisonly230yuan，sowetakeit.Thenmymotherbuysabrownjacketformyfather.Shes____8____brownishisf___9_____colorandhisjacketisold，too.Mymotheralsob____10____abirthdaycakeformeandthenwegohome.Weeatthecaketogether.Ihaveahappybirthday.熱點(diǎn)09首字母填空型閱讀（解析版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）江蘇省中考英語首字母填空題命題主要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會(huì)單詞，根據(jù)特定的語境和所給提示的首字母寫出正確的單詞的能備考策略力,集理解、語言知識(shí)和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語言意義的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注語言形式。

1.通讀全文時(shí)，關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求。如果碰到某一空格暫時(shí)沒有解題思路,可以嘗試進(jìn)行句法分析。先確定需要填入詞的詞性,再以此為突破口來解題，確定好所需填入的詞匯后,還要結(jié)合語法、句法等方面的知識(shí)考慮其適當(dāng)形式。3.確保拼寫正確無誤,書寫要規(guī)范、清晰。詞形變化的特點(diǎn)：1.如需要填入的是一個(gè)名詞,則要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或名詞所有格的變化等;如如果是動(dòng)詞,則要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化或非謂語形式等。2.如果所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,我們要考慮會(huì)有五種變化：動(dòng)詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞變名詞，如：teach——teacher。3.如果所給的詞是名詞，我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，以及與其它詞性間轉(zhuǎn)換，如：friendfriendly。4.如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞，我們要考慮它們的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，形容詞變名詞，如：happy--—happiness或形容詞和副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換。5.如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞，我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。6.如果所給的詞是代詞，我們首先應(yīng)該考慮到主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞及它們的單、復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。名人軼事、日常生活、冬奧會(huì)等在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。一、2022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語首字母填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople，PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____1____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently，aSinaWeibouserm____2____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____3____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____4____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（筆名）"FeiFei"inamagazinebeginninginOctober，1914.However，thenovelwasnevercompleted，butitcanbefounda____5____TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____6____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel，theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote"ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____7____theChinesenationoutofdanger!"Anotheradded，"Hegaveupanovel，buthewroteahistoryofm____8____China."A29﹣year﹣oldcomputerengineersaid，"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther_____9___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife，Iamalwaysremindednottof___10_____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced."【答案】1.few 2.mentioned 3.interest 4.age 5.among6.Although 7.save 8.making 9.right 10.forget【分析】本文主要介紹了敬愛的周恩來總理年輕時(shí)棄文從戎，對(duì)中國革命做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)?！窘馕觥?.考查限定詞。句意：但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《巾幗英雄》。根據(jù)空前But可知，句子前后意思發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母可知是few"很少"。故填few。2.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前寫的這部小說。根據(jù)下文thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.（周恩來一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前寫的這部小說。），結(jié)合首字母可知是mention"提到"，根據(jù)句子前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填mentioned。3.考查名詞。句意：許多年輕人對(duì)它表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，和對(duì)中國早期先驅(qū)者的欽佩。根據(jù)下文theiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.（對(duì)中國早期先驅(qū)者的欽佩），結(jié)合首字母可知是interest"興趣"，a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填interest。4.考查名詞。句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周16歲時(shí)寫的小說的第一頁。根據(jù)空后的16，結(jié)合首字母可知是age"年齡"，attheageof在…歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故填age。5.考查介詞。句意：然而，這部小說一直沒有完成，但它可以在中央文獻(xiàn)出版社1998年出版的周的早期作品中找到。根據(jù)空后TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlai（周恩來早期作品），結(jié)合首字母可知是among"在…中"，介詞后面跟名詞或名詞短語，故填among。6.考查連詞。句意：盡管許多年輕人對(duì)周沒有繼續(xù)寫這部小說表示遺憾，但他們說周在中國歷史上發(fā)揮了更重要的作用。分析句子可知，句子前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知是Although"雖然"，故填A(yù)lthough。7.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有人寫道："小說停了，但周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族脫離危險(xiǎn)！"根據(jù)下文theChinesenationoutofdanger（中華民族擺脫危險(xiǎn)），結(jié)合首字母可知是save"拯救"，動(dòng)詞不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填save。8.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他放棄了一部小說，但他書寫了一部創(chuàng)造中國的歷史。根據(jù)上文buthewroteahistoryof（但他書寫了一部歷史），結(jié)合首字母可知是make"創(chuàng)造"，介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，故填making。9.考查形容詞。句意：記住他們幫助我樹立了正確的價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)上文ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.（中國的先驅(qū)者是我的精神領(lǐng)袖。），結(jié)合首字母可知是right"正確的"，形容詞修飾名詞，故填right。10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我總是被提醒不要忘記那些先驅(qū)者的生命。根據(jù)下文thelivesofthosepioneers（先驅(qū)者的生命），結(jié)合首字母可知是forget"忘記"，動(dòng)詞不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填forget?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。二、2022年中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練首字母填空。BruceLiismyfavouritefilmstar.Hehadputallhiseffortsintokungfutrainingbeforeheenteredthefilmi____1____.In1972，heactedinthefilmFistofFury.Itmadehimpopular.U____2____yousawthefilminperson，youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas.Hisf_____3___appearanceinamoviewasinGameofDeath.Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedawayp____4____.Heisc___5_____bymanypeopleasatalentedsuperstarforhisefforts.【答案】1.industry 2.Unless 3.final 4.peacefully 5.considered【分析】本文主要介紹電影明星李小龍。【解析】1.考查名詞。句意：在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前，他把所有的精力都投到了功夫訓(xùn)練中。根據(jù)"thefilm"及首字母提示可知，此處考查名詞industry"行業(yè)"，filmindustry"電影業(yè)"。故填industry。2.考查連詞。句意：除非你親眼看過這部電影，否則你無法想象這部電影有多精彩。根據(jù)后半句"...youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas."及首字母提示可知，此處考查連詞unless"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填Unless。3.考查形容詞。句意：他最后一次出演電影是在《死亡游戲》中。根據(jù)下文"Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedaway..."及首字母提示可知，此處考查形容詞final"最后的"，作定語。故填final。4.考查副詞。句意：他安詳?shù)厝ナ罆r(shí)，電影還沒拍完。根據(jù)"passedaway"及首字母提示可知，此處考查副詞peacefully"安詳?shù)?，修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故填peacefully。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他的努力，他被許多人認(rèn)為是一位天才巨星。根據(jù)"asatalentedsuperstar"及首字母提示可知，此處考查固定搭配beconsideredas"被視為"。故填considered?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三、2022年寧波市北侖區(qū)中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練首字母填空。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh____1____benefits（益處）.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學(xué)的）ideasb____2____it.Theterm"taichi"comesfromTaoism，whichstatesthatinaction（無為）isthesolutiontoproblems.That'sw____3____taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte____4____.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang".Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied（適用于）toalmoste____5____inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.【答案】1.health 2.behind 3.why 4.enemies 5.everything【分析】本文主要介紹了一種中國文化太極，詳細(xì)地介紹了太極受歡迎的原因，名字的來歷等信息。【解析】1.考查名詞。句意：太極拳流行的一個(gè)原因是它的健康益處。healthbenefits健康益處，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞health（健康），故填：health。2.考查介詞。句意：太極拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲學(xué)思想。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填介詞behind（在……之后），故填：behind。3.考查副詞。句意：這就是太極拳動(dòng)作緩慢而柔和的原因。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填why（……的原因），故填：why。4.考查名詞。句意：太極拳不是用來對(duì)抗敵人的。fightenemies對(duì)抗敵人，根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞enemy復(fù)數(shù)enemies（敵人），故填：enemies。5.考查不定代詞。句意：這種保持健康平衡的想法幾乎可以應(yīng)用于生活中的所有事情。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填everything（所有事情），故填：everything。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。四、2022年廣東茂名中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。BingDwenDwen，themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics，hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearly，rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th，2019."Thatdayourdesignwasc____1_____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweresoe_____2____thatwejumpedupwithjoy."Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學(xué)者），themascotgotanewname﹣﹣"BingDwenDwen".BingDwenDwenisapandaw____3_____anice﹣shell（殼）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack﹣﹣tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant，Caoandhis14teamm____4_____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation（觀察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda'sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt_____5____ofanadultpanda's，makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.【答案】1.chosen 2.so 3.with 4.members 5.that【分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物"冰墩墩"背后的設(shè)計(jì)靈感和創(chuàng)意來源。【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天，我們的設(shè)計(jì)被選為北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物。根據(jù)空前主語ourdesign及was可知，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合首字母，可知是chosen"選擇"，故填chosen。2.考查副詞。句意：我們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以至于高興得跳了起來。根據(jù)下文wejumpedupwithjoy（我們高興得跳了起來），結(jié)合首字母，可知是so"如此"，so…that…如此…以至于…，固定句型，故填so。3.考查介詞。句意：冰墩墩是一只有冰殼的熊貓。根據(jù)后面的ice﹣shell可知，這里是想表達(dá)冰墩墩有一個(gè)冰殼，結(jié)合首字母可知是with"擁有"，故填with。4.考查名詞。句意：為了讓熊貓看起來更可愛，曹和他的14名隊(duì)員飛往四川進(jìn)行實(shí)地觀察。根據(jù)前面的14，結(jié)合首字母可知是member"成員"，14個(gè)成員應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members。5.考查代詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓寶寶的頭到身體的大小與成年熊貓的大小不同，這使它們更可愛、更好玩。根據(jù)后面anadultpanda's，結(jié)合首字母可知是that"那個(gè)"，指代前面的名詞size，故填that?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。五、2022年南開區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。Animmigrant（移民）wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda_____1_____himthatinordertodrawmorecustomers（顧客），heshouldplaceacatchys_____2_____outsidehisstore.Takinghisfriend'sadvice，themano_____3_____alargesignthatread"GrandOpening（開業(yè)大吉）".Hethenplaceditoutsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday，hesawabigc_____4_____gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew_____5_____whattheywerelookingat.Takingac____6______look，henoticedabrightly﹣coloredsignonthestorewindow.A_____7_____hecouldnotreadEnglish，henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignt_____8_____thoseonhis".Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone，"hethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign，wenthomeandorderedan_____9_____sign.Thenextmorning，themantookdownhis"GrandOpening"signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign，whichr_____10_____，"GoingOutofBusiness".【答案】1.advised 2.sign 3.ordered 4.crowd 5.wondered6.closer 7.Although 8.than 9.new 10.read【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。一個(gè)剛剛移民到美國的俄國人不懂英語，在他的商店開業(yè)的時(shí)候，他掛了一個(gè)"開業(yè)大吉"的牌子吸引顧客。第二天，他看到一大群顧客都聚集在附近的一家商店，他就模仿這家店牌子上的字做了一個(gè)新牌子，掛在自己店門口，牌子上寫著"停業(yè)"?！窘馕觥?.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一位朋友建議他，為了吸引更多的顧客，他應(yīng)該在店外放一個(gè)醒目的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)語境和提示用advise，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填：advised。2.考查名詞。句意：一位朋友建議他，為了吸引更多的顧客，他應(yīng)該在店外放一個(gè)醒目的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)下文alargesign可知是標(biāo)志，a后面要用單數(shù)名詞，故填：sign。3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽了朋友的建議，這名男子訂了一個(gè)大牌子，上面寫著"盛大開幕"。根據(jù)語境和提示用order，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填：ordered。4.考查名詞。句意：第二天，他看到一大群人聚集在附近的一家商店周圍。根據(jù)語境和提示用crowd人群，故填：crowd。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他想知道他們?cè)诳词裁?。根?jù)語境和提示用wonder，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填：wondered。6.考查形容詞。句意：走近一看，他注意到商店櫥窗上有一塊顏色鮮艷的牌子。根據(jù)takeacloserlook走近一看，故填：closer。7.考查連詞。句意：雖然他不會(huì)讀英語，但他注意到標(biāo)牌上的單詞比他的多。根據(jù)語境，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填：Although。8.考查介詞。句意：雖然他不會(huì)讀英語，但他注意到標(biāo)牌上的單詞比他的多。根據(jù)語境和...比用than，故填：than。9.考查形容詞。句意：他在標(biāo)牌上寫下了這些字，然后回家訂購了一個(gè)新標(biāo)牌。根據(jù)語境和提示用new作定語，故填：new。10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，這名男子取下了他的"盛大開業(yè)"標(biāo)志，并自豪地放置了他的新標(biāo)志，上面寫著"停業(yè)"。根據(jù)語境，標(biāo)志牌說寫著用read，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填：read。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。六、2022年武漢市青山區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。KathyTaylorisfifteenandtheyearbeforelastshestartedtostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing，singingandp____1____gamesandspendsalotoftimeonthem.However，shed____2____mathanddoesnotworkhardatit.Shefindsitdifficulttolearnmath.Shef____3____farbehindherclassmates.Lastweekshedidnotpassthemathexam.Shedecidedtogiveitup.Herfatherwasa____4____withherwhenheknewaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Taylorr____5____uphissisterwhotaughtmathinanotherschool.Heh____6____shecouldcomeandtellhisdaughterhowtolearnmath.Thewomancameandsaid，"YouareasmartgirlandIamsureyouwillbecomegoodatmathifyouworkhardatit.""Iama____7____Ican't，Aunt."saidKathy，"Girlscan'tbegoodatmath.""Idon'tthinkso."saidthewoman，"IwasgoodatmathwhenIwasagirl.Youhavetodomoree____8____.Remember：Practicem____9____perfect.Well，hereisamathproblem.Thinkaboutitandpracticeitagainandagain，andyou'llworkitout.""OK."saidthegirl，"Letmetry."AboutanhourlaterKathytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid，"I'vedonetheproblemtentimes.""Welldone!herauntsaidhappily，"Whatr___10_____didyouget？""Tenanswers."【答案】1.playing 2.dislikes 3.falls 4.angry 5.rang6.hoped 7.afraid 8.exercises 9.makes 10.result【分析】材料介紹了凱西?泰勒不擅長(zhǎng)做數(shù)學(xué)題，因此父親請(qǐng)人來幫助她的事跡。【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她喜歡跳舞、唱歌和玩游戲，并花了很多時(shí)間在上面。likedoing：喜歡做某事。故填playing。2.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，也不努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合however可知是不喜歡，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，故填dislikes。3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于她的同學(xué)。fallbehind：落后。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，故填falls。4.考查形容詞。句意：她父親知道這件事后很生她的氣。beangrywith：生……的氣。故填angry。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：泰勒先生給他在另一所學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)的姐姐打了個(gè)電話。該句是一般過去時(shí)，ringup：打電話。故填rang。6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他希望她能來告訴他女兒如何學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。該句是一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，故填hoped。7.考查形容詞。句意：恐怕不行，阿姨。固定短語beafraid：恐怕。故填afraid。8.考查名詞。句意：你必須多做練習(xí)。exercises為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表一類。故填exercises。9.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect為固定表達(dá)。故填makes。10.考查名詞。句意：你考了什么成績(jī)？此處指的數(shù)學(xué)考試的成績(jī)，用單數(shù)。故填result?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。七、2022年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語一模訓(xùn)練首字母填空。Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandn____1____saidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorandw____2____.Slowly，thedooropened."Whatdoyouwant？"theoldmansaid."Uh，sir.Iamsellingmagazinesand，uh，wouldyouliketob____3____one？"Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy，sayingn___4_____.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehadmanydogfigurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace."Doyouliked____5____？"thelittleboyasked."Yes，theyaremyfamilyhere."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid，"No，boy，Idon'tneedanymagazines."Thelittleboyfelts____6____fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyreturnedtotheoldman'shousew___7_____it.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy，IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No，sir，Iknowthat，Iwanttog____8____youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwassurprisedandsaid，"Boy，youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis？"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid，"B____9____youlikedogs."Fromthatdayon，theoldmanstartedcomingoutandsayinghellotopeople.Heandtheboybecamef___10_____.Thissimplenicegesture（舉動(dòng)）changedboththeirlivesforever.【答案】1.never 2.waited 3.buy 4.nothing