Unit4分層練習(xí)(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryouwillhavelotsofpressure.Oneshouldbelieveinoneself.A．compare B．compete C．complete2．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公眾）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open3．Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure4．Thefactory________thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．provided B．offered C．gave5．Juliawilltakepartinapianocompetition.Shepracticesthemusicagainandagain________shecanwinthecompetition.A．because B．becauseof C．that D．sothat6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．explained B．a(chǎn)rgued C．competed11．Don’t_______littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．cause B．push C．compete12．Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks,soIwill_______themtothelibrarytoday.A．borrow B．lend C．return13．Lifeinthe2020swillbefilledwithdifficulties,butwebelievewecan__________anyproblem.A．findout B．pointout C．workout14．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction15．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Asachild,youshouldhaveagood________(communicate)withyourparents.17．Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier.________(second),exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.18．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.19．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.20．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.21．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch________(press)thesedays.22．Thetwoteamscontinued________(play)thegameanhourlater.23．Ahealthycompetitivespiritcanpushpeople__________(try)tobebetter.24．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.25．Myfatherallowedme________(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Shedoesn’twanttogoout.I________,shewantstostayathome.27．Toomuchp________isbadforstudents’development.28．Couldyoupleasee________theansweragain?Idon’tstillunderstandit.29．Manyvolunteerso________tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime,andmanypeoplethoughtitwasmoving.30．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!31．Jackissuchanaughty(淘氣的)boythatheoftenc___________alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.32．Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybeap________giftforhisbirthday.33．Itmakesmeangrybecausemyfriendalwaysborrowsthingswithoutr________them.34．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.35．SpeakingEnglishinclassmakesmen________becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.提高篇一、單項選擇1．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever2．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat3．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore4．—Myparentsarebusywithworkallday.—Whydon’tyoutellthemto________someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves?A．giveout B．cutout C．helpout D．runout5．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Inmyopinion,drivingtoofastisthe________ofgrowingaccidents.A．cost B．result C．cause D．a(chǎn)dvantage6．IfIreceiveboringmessages,Iwill________atonce.A．cutthemup B．cutupthem C．cutoutthem D．cutthemout7．The_________ofthehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround.A．satisfaction B．development C．difference8．—MayIspeaktoLinlin?—Sorry,shedoesn’tlivehere________.Shemovedawaylastweek.A．a(chǎn)nyway B．a(chǎn)nymore C．instead9．Please________withyourparentsandyourteacherswhenyouhavetrouble.A．a(chǎn)rgue B．a(chǎn)gree C．communicate D．walk10．—MrsSmith,Ican’tsleep.Wouldyoumind_________downthemusicabit?—________.Iwillturnitdown.A．turning;Ofcourse B．turning;OfcoursenotC．toturn;Ofcourse D．toturn;Ofcoursenot二、完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even____11____ateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant____12____thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow____13____itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會).Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,____14____getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus(社區(qū)地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.____15____,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it____16____youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy____17____.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don’tforgetthattheydothethings____18____theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable____19____yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeisn’treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy_____20_____thatateenagelifebringstoyou.11．A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．on12．A．points B．problems C．questions13．A．interesting B．bored C．boring14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but15．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon16．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made17．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes18．A．so B．because C．why19．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose20．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed三、閱讀單選ADearMom,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodo,likemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknewitwaswrongtotellalietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mom,Ididn’tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing21．ZhangNing’smotherwantshim________whenhegrowsup.A．tobeateacher B．tofindagoodjobC．toworkinabigcity D．tobecomeafootballstar22．________isZhangNing’sfavoritesport.A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball23．ZhangNingisasked________.A．towatchTV B．todosportsC．toplaycomputergames D．tostudyallthetime24．WhydidZhangNingputcomputergamesinthebag?Because________.A．hedidn’tlikethem B．hehadplayedthemmanytimesC．hewouldn’tlikehismothertofindthem D．therewassomethingwrongwiththem25．Weknowfromtheletterthat________.A．ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylife B．ZhangNinghateshismotherC．ZhangNingwishestostudyallthetime D．ZhangNing’sparentsareveryhardonhimBHereis.Youmustmeetwithsomeunpleasantthingsinyourlife,andyoudon’tknowhowtoworkthemout.Ifso,youcanclickourwebsite.Youcanwritethemdown.Let’sfindthesolutions(解決辦法),OK?ProblemsSolutionsSomepeoplealwayssmokeinthepublicplaces.Youcouldsaypolitely,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?”An“Internetfriend”hasaskedifyouwouldmeet.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit,agreetomeetinapublicplace,andyoushouldn’tgoalone.Afriendoffersyouacigaretteataparty.IfIwereyou,I’dtalktoyourfriendaboutthedangersofsmoking.Somestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary.Youcouldsaypolitely,“Couldyoupleasekeepquiet?”Myparentsdon’tallowmetogoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIcanstayathomeandstudy.Tellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.Ifsomestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary,whatshouldyoudo?A．Tellthemtokeepquiet. B．Tellthemtoleavethelibrary.C．Tellthemtotalkaloud. D．Arguewiththem.27．Howmanyproblemscanyouseeonthewebsite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“unpleasant”?A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．復(fù)雜的29．Whydoyourparentsaskyoutostayathomeevenatweekends?A．TheyhopeIcanstudyathome. B．TheyhopeIcanhaveagoodrest.C．TheyhopeIcanstaytogetherwiththem. D．TheyhopeIcanlookaftermysister.30．Whatshouldyoudoifan“Internetfriend”hasaskedyoutomeet?A．Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit. B．Youshouldgoalone.C．Youshouldn’tmeetinapublicplace. D．Youshouldinvitehimorherhome.CMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）withyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug（擁抱）,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.31．Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.32．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Spendingtimetogether. B．Beingkind.C．Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo. D．PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.33．Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou________.A．cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingasked B．fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC．tryyourbesttodosomething D．givethemahug34．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A．theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B．theyworkhardC．theyareperfect D．theydowellintheirofficework35．Howmanywayscanyoustayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.四、閱讀回答問題Momanddad—theyaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyoumeet.Momsanddadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe‘‘kids’’growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(關(guān)系):Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloudly.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Soifyou’resadorhaveaproblem,tellyourparentsandaskforhelp.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomanddad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.36．Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinkids’life?______________________________________________________________37．Whatcankidsdoiftheyaresadorhaveaproblem?______________________________________________________________38．Howdokidsandparentsshowtheirlove?______________________________________________________________39．Whatdokids’parentsfeelwhentheydotheirbest?______________________________________________________________40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________________五、語法填空____41____(be)amiddleschoolstudentisnoteasy,andit’snoteasytobeparents,either,especially(尤其是)whenIfaceatest.I’malwaysunderalotof____42____(press),andsoaremyparents,Ithink.Nextweek,I’lltakemymid-termtest,I’m____43____worriedaboutitthatIcan’tfall____44____(sleep)thesedays.____45____(get)bettergrades,Ihadtostudyharduntilmidnighteven____46____(late).Myparentsaccompanied(陪伴)me,____47____ofthemwenttobedbeforeIfinishedmystudy.Theywereeitherreadingorgettingreadyfortomorrow’sworkwhileI____48____(study).Itseemsthattheyhavealreadybeenusedto____49____(cheer)meupinthis____50____(silence)way.Thankyou,momanddad.I’lldomybest.六、材料作文良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，以“Howtogetonwellwithparents?”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。要求：1.內(nèi)容可包括以上信息，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Howtogetonwellwithparents?Asteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwellwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryouwillhavelotsofpressure.Oneshouldbelieveinoneself.A．compare B．compete C．complete【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要總是拿自己和別人比較，否則你會有很大的壓力。一個人應(yīng)該相信自己?？疾閯釉~辨析。compare比較；compete競爭；complete完成。根據(jù)“oryouwillhavelotsofpressure”可知，有很大壓力應(yīng)是和別人比較的原因，所以此處是compare...with...“把……與……相比”，故選A。2．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公眾）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open【答案】B【詳解】句意：冰立方將對公眾開放。它可以為人們提供更多參加冬季運(yùn)動的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。lend借出；offer提供；open打開。根據(jù)“peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports”及選項可知，此處指的是給人們提供更多參加冬季運(yùn)動的機(jī)會，故選B。3．Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)如今對于孩子們來說有太多的課外課。在我看來，父母應(yīng)該減掉一些。他們不應(yīng)該給孩子太多的壓力?？疾閯釉~短語和名詞辨析。cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutout減除；stress壓力；housework家務(wù)活；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.”可知第二空應(yīng)選“壓力”，排除選項B；第一空后的“someofthem”指代“after-schoolclasses”，因此應(yīng)用“cutout”。故選C。4．Thefactory________thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．provided B．offered C．gave【答案】A【詳解】句意：這家工廠為殘疾人提供了更多的工作機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。provided提供；offered提供；gave給。根據(jù)“Thefactory...thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.”可知，此處是“providesbwithsth”短語，意為“提供某人某物”，故選A。5．Juliawilltakepartinapianocompetition.Shepracticesthemusicagainandagain________shecanwinthecompetition.A．because B．becauseof C．that D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：朱莉婭將參加鋼琴比賽。她反復(fù)練習(xí)音樂，以便贏得比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，后接句子；becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語；that引導(dǎo)從句；sothat以便?！皊hecanwinthecompetition”是她反復(fù)練習(xí)音樂的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。怎么了？——下周就要考試了！我們大多數(shù)人都有很大的壓力?？疾槊~辨析。joy高興；pressure壓力；change改變；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“Youlookalittleworried”以及“Theexamiscomingnextweek!”可知，考前應(yīng)該是有壓力。故選B。7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue【答案】B【詳解】句意：小型超市很難與大型超市競爭?？疾閯釉~辨析。compare比較；compete競爭；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto...withthebigsupermarkets.”結(jié)合常識可知兩者是競爭關(guān)系。故選B。8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能給我解釋一下游戲規(guī)則嗎？我想學(xué)玩這個游戲。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；break破壞；keep保持。根據(jù)“I’dliketolearntoplayit.”可知想要學(xué)習(xí)玩游戲，需要對方解釋游戲規(guī)則。故選A。9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable【答案】B【詳解】句意：——考試前我真的緊張?！潘?。你是最棒的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；nervous緊張的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知安慰對方放松點(diǎn)，因此是感覺到了緊張。故選B。10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．explained B．a(chǎn)rgued C．competed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨晚我和我最好的朋友吵架了，我該怎么辦？——為什么不打電話給她向她道歉呢？考查動詞詞義辨析。explained解釋；argued吵架；competed競爭。根據(jù)語境“Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?”可知，這里表示“和某人吵架”arguewithsb。故選B。11．Don’t_______littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．cause B．push C．compete【答案】B【詳解】句意：別把小瑪麗亞逼得這么緊。她只有六歲?？疾閯釉~辨析。cause導(dǎo)致；push推，督促；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Don’t...littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.”可知，瑪利亞很小，不要逼得這么緊。pushsb.sohard“把某人逼得這么緊”。故選B。12．Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks,soIwill_______themtothelibrarytoday.A．borrow B．lend C．return【答案】C【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)讀完了這些書，所以今天我要把它們還給圖書館?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return歸還。根據(jù)“Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks”可知已經(jīng)讀完，所以要把書歸還。故選C。13．Lifeinthe2020swillbefilledwithdifficulties,butwebelievewecan__________anyproblem.A．findout B．pointout C．workout【答案】C【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)20年代的生活將充滿困難，但我們相信我們可以解決任何問題。考查短語辨析。findout查明；pointout指出；workout解決。根據(jù)“butwebelievewecan...anyproblem.”可知，此處想要表達(dá)“解決問題”。故選C。14．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我父母一點(diǎn)也不理解我。我不知道該怎么辦?！阕詈酶麄兌鄿贤ā？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；communication溝通；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall”及“You’dbetterhavemore…withthem”可知，建議與父母多溝通，故選B。15．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必須和別人相處得很好?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。goon繼續(xù)；getonwith與……友好相處；goup增長；getup起床。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto…wellwithothers”可知，如果想與別人交朋友，就要和別人相處得好，故選B。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Asachild,youshouldhaveagood________(communicate)withyourparents.【答案】communication【詳解】句意：作為一個孩子，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和你的父母交流?？涨坝小癮good”修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞，communication“交流”，是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填communication。17．Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier.________(second),exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.【答案】Secondly【詳解】句意：首先，你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺。其次，經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。根據(jù)“Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier....,exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾整個句子，句首需大寫首字母。故填Secondly。18．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.【答案】development【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，他們可以制造現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個名詞，develop的名詞是development。故填development。19．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.【答案】explaining【詳解】句意：——布萊克老師，你介意再解釋一遍這個句子嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。20．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.【答案】staying【詳解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。of為介詞，后跟動名詞，作其賓語，故填staying。21．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch________(press)thesedays.【答案】pressure【詳解】句意：對他好一點(diǎn)——這些天他壓力太大了。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，動詞press的名詞為pressure，意為“壓力”，是不可是名詞，故填pressure。22．Thetwoteamscontinued________(play)thegameanhourlater.【答案】playing【詳解】句意：這兩個隊在一小時后繼續(xù)打這場比賽。根據(jù)“Thetwoteamscontinued...thegameanhourlater.”可知，這兩個隊在一小時后還繼續(xù)打這場比賽，continuedoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”（前后做同一件事情），空處需填動名詞。故填playing。23．Ahealthycompetitivespiritcanpushpeople__________(try)tobebetter.【答案】totry【詳解】句意：健康的競爭精神可以促使人們努力變得更好。pushsb.todosth.意為“敦促某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填totry。24．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.【答案】competition【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我恐怕不能贏得這次英語比賽?！嘈抛约?，我的女孩，告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)動詞“win”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)指competition“比賽”，且空前有this，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填competition。25．Myfatherallowedme________(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.【答案】tosee【詳解】句意：我的父親允許我和我的朋友們看電視。根據(jù)“allowed”可知，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)合所給英文提示see“看見”為動詞。故填tosee。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Shedoesn’twanttogoout.I________,shewantstostayathome.【答案】(I)nstead【詳解】句意：她不想出門，相反，她想待在家。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’twanttogoout.”和后文“shewantstostayathome.”可知，后句情況和前句相反，instead表示“相反”，符合語境，故填(I)nstead。27．Toomuchp________isbadforstudents’development.【答案】(p)ressure【詳解】句意：壓力太大不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“isbadforstudents’development”可知，此處表示壓力不利于學(xué)生發(fā)展，應(yīng)用名詞pressure，且名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)ressure。28．Couldyoupleasee________theansweragain?Idon’tstillunderstandit.【答案】(e)xplain【詳解】句意：可以請你再解釋一下這個回答嗎？我還是不明白。根據(jù)“Idon’tstillunderstandit.”可知依然不懂，因此需要再解釋，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用動詞explain表示“解釋”。故填(e)xplain。29．Manyvolunteerso________tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime,andmanypeoplethoughtitwasmoving.【答案】(o)ffered【詳解】句意：這次上海疫情期間，很多志愿者主動伸出援手，很多人覺得很感人。根據(jù)“Manyvolunteers...tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指主動提供幫助。offer“提供，主動提出”，動詞，動作是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填(o)ffered。30．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!【答案】(c)razy【詳解】句意：你瘋了嗎？我們不能花這么多錢買這么小的車！根據(jù)“spendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar”可知，花如此多的錢買這么小的一輛車，讓人覺得很瘋狂；crazy“瘋狂的，不理智的”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)razy。31．Jackissuchanaughty(淘氣的)boythatheoftenc___________alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.【答案】(c)auses【詳解】句意：杰克是一個淘氣的孩子，在學(xué)校經(jīng)常給老師帶來很多麻煩。根據(jù)“Jackissuchanaughty(淘氣的)boythatheoften…alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指導(dǎo)致很多麻煩。cause“導(dǎo)致，造成”，動詞；此句是定語從句，he是從句的主語，often提示常用一般現(xiàn)在時，故動詞用三單形式causes“造成”。故填(c)auses。32．Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybeap________giftforhisbirthday.【答案】(p)roper【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡打籃球，所以一個籃球可能是合適的生日禮物。根據(jù)“Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybea...giftforhisbirthday.”和首字母可知，托尼喜歡打籃球，所以籃球是一個合適的生日禮物；proper“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“gift”。故填(p)roper。33．Itmakesmeangrybecausemyfriendalwaysborrowsthingswithoutr________them.【答案】(r)eturning【詳解】句意：這讓我很生氣，因?yàn)槲业呐笥芽偸墙钖|西不還。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeangry”以及“myfriendalwaysborrowsthings”可知因?yàn)榕笥芽偸墙钖|西不還而生氣。return“歸還”，動詞，位于介詞后，應(yīng)用動名詞。故填(r)eturning。34．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.【答案】(P)erhaps【詳解】句意：你看起來不太好。也許你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Youdonotlookverywell...youshouldseeadoctor”以及首字母可知生病了，也許可以看醫(yī)生，perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。35．SpeakingEnglishinclassmakesmen________becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】(n)ervous【詳解】句意：在課堂上說英語使我緊張，因?yàn)槲液ε路稿e。根據(jù)“becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指緊張的。nervous“緊張的”，形容詞。故填(n)ervous。提高篇一、單項選擇1．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever【答案】B【詳解】句意：在5月1日，我享受這種可以做任何喜歡的事情的感覺，因?yàn)槲覜]有課?？疾樵~義辨析。however然而，無論怎樣；whatever無論什么，不管什么；wherever無論哪里；whoever無論是誰。根據(jù)“Icando…IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有課，所以可以去做喜歡的事情，“l(fā)ike”后缺賓語，指代任何事情，用whatever。故選B。2．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在回家的路上買份報紙，有時在公共汽車上翻看?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽，閱讀；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)“Ibuyanewspaper”可知，空后的it指的是“報紙”，所以應(yīng)是讀報紙，故選B。3．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore【答案】C【詳解】句意：比爾伸手去拿酒，但沒有喝。反而，他把它遞給了坐在他旁邊的托尼。考查副詞辨析。Perhaps也許；Anyway無論如何；Instead反而；Anymore不再。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tdrinkit....,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.”可知，他沒喝，反而遞給了托尼，故選C。4．—Myparentsarebusywithworkallday.—Whydon’tyoutellthemto________someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves?A．giveout B．cutout C．helpout D．runout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我的父母整天忙于工作。——你為什么不告訴他們減少一些工作時間來放松自己呢？考查動詞短語辨析。giveout分發(fā)；cutout刪去；helpout幫助……擺脫困難；runout用完。根據(jù)“…someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves”可知，建議減少一些工作。故選B。5．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Inmyopinion,drivingtoofastisthe________ofgrowingaccidents.A．cost B．result C．cause D．a(chǎn)dvantage【答案】C【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，交通事故正在增加。——在我看來，駕駛速度過快是事故不斷增加的原因。考查名詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)；result結(jié)果；cause原因；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“drivingtoofastisthe...ofgrowingaccidents”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示駕駛速度過快是事故不斷增加的原因，此空應(yīng)是cause。故選C。6．IfIreceiveboringmessages,Iwill________atonce.A．cutthemup B．cutupthem C．cutoutthem D．cutthemout【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果我收到無聊的消息，我會馬上把它們刪去。考查動詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout刪去。cutup與cutout是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞作賓語需放在動詞與副詞之間，排除選項B和C。根據(jù)“IfIreceiveboringmessages.”可知，此處應(yīng)指刪掉無聊的信息。故選D。7．The_________ofthehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround.A．satisfaction B．development C．difference【答案】B【詳解】句意：高鐵的發(fā)展使人們更容易四處旅行?？疾槊~辨析。satisfaction滿意，滿足；development發(fā)展；difference差異。根據(jù)“The...ofthehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround”可知，是高鐵的發(fā)展，讓人們四處旅行變得更容易了，thedevelopmentofsth.“……的發(fā)展”。故選B。8．—MayIspe