攻略03被動語態(tài)(七大題型總梳理)-【全優(yōu)新中考】2024年中考一輪總復習全攻略寶典(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

攻略03被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）·模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構·模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換·模塊四雙賓語結構的被動轉換·模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組·模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強調動作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車撞了。說話者希望所說的內容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構被動語態(tài)的基本結構為：bedone請完成表格：（以do為例）一般進行完成現在過去將來過去將來?Attention?含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakecold.★小試身手★請用下面括號內單詞的適當形式填空：Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroom(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換陳述句改為被動句Step1:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step2:動詞結構作相應變化（be+過去分詞）Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.一般疑問句改為被動句Step1:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step3:被動結構的其他成分Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?特殊疑問句改為被動句Step1:特殊疑問詞不變Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）Step4:被動結構的其他成分Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?Whatlastnight?★小試身手★請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌篒wassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語結構的被動轉換雙賓語結構的轉換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arose.(物做主語有介詞)She.(人做主語無介詞)★小試身手★請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語：人做主語：Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語：人做主語：?Attention?以下動詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預留）,sing,save★小試身手★請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：這個房間是為史密斯一家預定的。(reserve)你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)模塊模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動詞及短語出現死消失躺升起同意屬于爆發(fā)由…組成趕上發(fā)生靜態(tài)動詞變成有益于等于失敗包含缺少持續(xù)意味著值…錢適合模塊模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組常見系動詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來好甜。Thewellwater這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。Thissilk一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫。Thispen這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。Thispairofglasses用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildren你值得擁有這些獎勵。Youbeworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.be+adj.+todo當這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。）這本書很難跟上。(follow)他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)模塊模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyou某人的一種經歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Iyesterday.綜合檢測綜合檢測用實踐檢驗真知一、單項選擇1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．areused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(獎杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive

攻略03被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）·模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構·模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換·模塊四雙賓語結構的被動轉換·模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組·模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義模塊一模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.這座橋建于1700年。強調動作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗蘭克被車撞了。說話者希望所說的內容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.據說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進步非常顯著。模塊模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構被動語態(tài)的基本結構為：bedone請完成表格：（以do為例）一般進行完成現在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone將來willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewillhavebeendone過去將來wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewouldhavebeendone?Attention?含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.★小試身手★請用下面括號內單詞的適當形式填空：Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.Mymother’sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.模塊模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換陳述句改為被動句Step1:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step2:動詞結構作相應變化（be+過去分詞）Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).一般疑問句改為被動句Step1:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語Step3:被動結構的其他成分Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday?特殊疑問句改為被動句Step1:特殊疑問詞不變Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）Step4:被動結構的其他成分Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhenwillJack’shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?WhatwasmendedbyLinda’sfatherlastnight?★小試身手★請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌篒wassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?模塊模塊四雙賓語結構的被動轉換雙賓語結構的轉換原則Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arosewasgiventoher.(物做主語有介詞)Shewasgivenarose.(人做主語無介詞)★小試身手★請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主語：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.人做主語：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主語：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.人做主語：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.?Attention?以下動詞與介詞to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下動詞與介詞for搭配boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預留）,sing,save★小試身手★請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：這個房間是為史密斯一家預定的。(reserve)ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)Nooneisexpectedtochangeforyou.模塊模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組不及物動詞及短語出現appear死die消失disappear躺lie升起rise同意agree屬于belongto爆發(fā)breakout由…組成consistof趕上keepupwith發(fā)生happentakeplaceoccur靜態(tài)動詞變成become有益于benefit等于equal失敗fail包含contain缺少lack持續(xù)last意味著mean值…錢cost適合suitfit模塊模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組常見系動詞：smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove井水嘗起來好甜。Thewellwatertastessweet.這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well這支筆很好寫。Thispenwriteswell.這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。Thispairofglasseswearscomfortably.用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone孩子們需要照看。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.你值得擁有這些獎勵。Youdeserveowningtheseprizes.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好。be+adj.+todo當這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。Englishishardtolearn.（English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。）這本書很難跟上。(follow)Thebookishardtofollow.他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)Whathesaidiseasytounderstand.模塊模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義某事被別人完成你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?某人的一種經歷我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。Ihadmyarmbrokenyesterday.綜合檢測綜合檢測用實踐檢驗真知一、單項選擇1．—Yourroomissoclean.—Thankyou!It________yesterday.A．wascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．iscleaned2．ThelastBeidouGEO-3________intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.A．issent B．wassent C．sends D．sent3．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making4．Allofourschoolbags________behindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.A．mustbeput B．mustput C．mustbeputted D．canbeput5．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer__________byMarkTwain.A．writes B．wrote C．willbewritten D．waswritten6．—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A．hasbeencleaned B．wascleanedC．iscleaned D．willbecleaned7．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans_______andscreamedwithexcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．hadbeenraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．hadrisen;raised8．Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly________up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat9．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphoto__________tenyearsago.A．takes B．istaken C．took D．wastaken10．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving11．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．Helikesblue,sohisroom_______thatcoloryesterday.A．painted B．waspainted C．willbepainted D．paints13．Ithinkrobots______ineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.A．willuse B．willbeused C．areused D．wereused14．Manyvolunteers________fortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.A．wereneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．wereneeding15．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised16．—I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating________onJan16th,2018.—Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.A．broke B．hasbroken C．wasbroken D．willbebroken17．—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.A．istaken B．took C．takes D．wastaken18．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilit_______nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired19．─Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It_________cotton.─Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadein B．ismadefor C．ismadeof D．ismadefrom20．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered21．Everyyearmanytrees

____

alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．plant B．haveplanted C．areplanted D．wereplanted22．Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.A．paints B．ispainted C．painted D．waspainted23．Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A．replace. B．replacedC．willbereplaced. D．werereplaced24．LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．wasfinedC．willbefined D．hasfined25．InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcare26．—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished27．Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate28．Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A．ask B．asked C．areasked D．wereasked29．——Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held30．—Whataniceclassroom!—It_____everyday.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．mustclean D．iscleaned31．—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A．keeps;barks B．iskept;willbark C．iskept;bark D．keeps;willbark32．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed33．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt34．Paper_____first_____about2,000yearsagoinChina.A．is,creating B．iscreated C．has,created D．wascreated35．Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A．weretaught B．better C．wastaught D．teach36．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we________wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated37．—Oh,

yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned38．Thestudents________handintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.A．weremade B．wasmadeto C．weremadeto D．madeto39．—Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A．willsolve,willgive B．solves,isgivenC．willsolve,isgiven D．solves,willgive40．—DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy(獎杯)?—Yes,it’sanawardwhich________tothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.A．isgiven B．hasgivenC．gives D．willgive參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你的房間好干凈?！x謝你！昨天打掃的?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。根據“yesterday”可知，是一般過去時，且房間是被打掃，因此使用被動語態(tài)，結構是was/weredone。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功發(fā)射升空?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。issent一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；wassent一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；sends一般現在時；sent一般過去時。根據題干，可知主語“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是動作的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，由“onJune23,2020”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是單數，用was。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：十幾歲的孩子在屋外發(fā)出的噪音使人們整晚清醒著（無法入睡）。考查被動語態(tài)。A.wasmade一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；B.made一般過去式、過去分詞；C.weremade一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；D.making動名詞；定語從句關系代詞which指代noise在從句中當主語，主謂之間為被動關系（被制造），所以判斷從句的動詞用被動語態(tài)；noise意為“噪音”，是不可數名詞，be動詞的一般過去式用was；故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：根據我們的班規(guī)，我們所有的書包都必須放在椅子后面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析及被動語態(tài)。can可以；must必須。根據“accordingtoourclassrule”可知此處需要表達的是“必須”，又主語為“Allofourschoolbags”，因此動詞需使用被動語態(tài)，其結構為bedone，put“放置”的過去分詞為put。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫寫的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。writes寫，第三人稱單數形式；wrote過去式；willbewritten一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；waswritten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語TheAdventuresofTomSawyer與謂語動詞write之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，作者寫書是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——這個窗戶多么干凈呀！—是的，它剛被擦了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。四個選項都是被動語態(tài)，根據時間狀語“justnow”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：當幕布拉開，著名的歌手走出來，歌迷們站起來，興奮地尖叫。第一個空根據thefamoussingercameout表達的是過去的動作，從句和主句動作同時發(fā)生，所以排除B/D；thecertain與raise是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)；第二個空，根據句意and連接的前后兩個動作應是時態(tài)一致，根據screamed，故用過去時態(tài)，Thefans和rise是主動關系；故選A8．C【詳解】句意：孩子們很餓，沙拉很快被吃光了。根據salad和.eat是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，所以用過去分詞；故選C9．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，照片里頭的小孩子是誰？——是我。這張照片是十年前拍攝的。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Thisphoto”與動詞take之間是動賓關系，結合“tenyearsago”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/weredone。故選D。照片作主語，句子要用被動形式，十年前可知句子用一般過去時，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛。考查被動語態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實，故為一般現在時。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能和同學們出去玩嗎？——如果你今天早上完成了作業(yè)，你當然可以?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。yourhomework與動詞complete之間是動賓關系，if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則，從句用一般現在時表將來，此處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)iscompleted。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：他喜歡藍色，所以他的房間昨天被漆成了那個顏色?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“hisroom”與動詞paint之間是被動關系，由yesterday可知，這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waspainted。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：我認為幾年后在日常生活中將會使用機器人。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據“inafewyears’time”可知本句為將來時，且主語“robots”和謂語“use”邏輯上屬于動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，由此可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，關系B。14．A【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奧會開幕式需要很多志愿者?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，主語volunteers是動詞need的承受著，需用被動語態(tài)；再根據時間狀語“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學的學生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現在時被動語態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C.raised表一般過去時；D.haveraised表現在完成時。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除。根據英語語法，assoonas引導時間狀語從句時，主句用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時或過去完成時。該句主句為一般過去時，故從句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：——我在網上看到，2018年1月16日，一項劃船世界紀錄被打破?！堑?，那是一支來自汕頭大學的女子隊伍?；ㄙM了她們34天穿過大西洋?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。broke打破，是break的過去式；broken是break的過去分詞形式。由句意可知，that從句中的主語“aworldrecordofboating”與謂語動詞構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；由句中的時間“onJan16th,2018”可知，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。17．D【詳解】句意：——照片中的小嬰兒是誰，李穎？——是我。這張照片是14年前拍的?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Thisphoto”和謂語動詞take之間是被動關系，又根據“fourteenyearsago”可知，應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，其結構為“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”，主語“thisphoto”是單數，be動詞用was，故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：-對不起，先生，我們什么時候能在池子里游泳？-直到下個月它被修好的時候。repairs修理，第三人稱單數形式；willrepair一般將來時；isrepaired一般現在時被動語態(tài)；willberepaired一般將來時被動語態(tài)。until引導的時間狀語從句中應用一般現在時，且主語it與動詞構成被動關系，故應選C。19．C【詳解】句意:——你認為我的襯衫怎么樣？它是棉布制成的?！┰谀闵砩险婧每?。bemadein后面加地點，意思為“在……制作”；bemadefor意思為“為……而制作”；bemadeof意思為“由……（材料）制成”，一般指能看出原材料，變化過程只是發(fā)生了物理變化；bemadefrom“由……（材料）制成”，一般指看不出原材料，往往發(fā)生了化學變化或者材料用途發(fā)生改變。衣服能感知到是棉布，其性質沒有變化，故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：銀行提供給尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他沒有接受?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。offer“提供”。A.isoffered現在時的被動語態(tài)；B.offered過去式；C.wasoffered過去式的被動語態(tài)；D.hasoffered現在完成時。offer與主語Nick之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，根據下半句didn’t可知是過去式。故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更加美麗，每年在街道上都種上許多樹。plant種植，haveplanted現在完成時；areplanted被動語態(tài)的一般現在時；wereplanted被動語態(tài)的一般過去時。主語和謂語動詞之間指動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據everyyear可知用一般現在時，故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：這個房子上個月被我的朋友們粉刷了。我們不久將住在這里?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。A.paints表一般現在時；B.ispainted表一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；C.painted表一般過去時；D.waspainted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。房子應該是被粉刷，主語和謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，且根據時間標志詞lastmonth可知，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！军c睛】錯因分析：①本題選項中既涉及時態(tài)也涉及語態(tài)，考生易混淆；②考生忽略了句中的時間標志詞lastmonth，從而對時態(tài)判斷錯誤；③考生不清楚主語Thehouse和謂語paint之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，需用被動語態(tài)；④考生不清楚一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結構為“was/were+過去分詞”。23．C【詳解】句意：讓咱們等著看看在未來書是否被因特網所取代?？疾閯釉~的被動語態(tài)。A.replace一般現在時；B.replaced一般過去式；C.willbereplaced一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；D.werereplaced過去式的被動語態(tài)。根據句中的inthefuture，可知該題是一般將來時；其次books與replace之間是被動關系，因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：去年12月，一個偷了共享單車的人被警察罰款1,000元。fined罰款，過去式；wasfined被罰款，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willbefined一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；hasfined現在完成時主動形式。主語aman和動詞fine構成被動關系，時間是LastDecember，過去的，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。25．B【詳解】句意：在中國的許多地方，90歲以上的老人不僅受到家庭的照顧，也受到政府的精心照顧?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。theoldover90與takecareof構成邏輯上的被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C兩項?！皠釉~+介詞”結構的短語動詞用于被動結構時介詞不能省略。故選B。26．D【分析】句意：——彼得，讓我們去踢足球吧?！铱峙虏恍?。我還需要一小時才能完成作業(yè)。【詳解】before表示“在……之前”