2024年高考英語期終全真調(diào)研卷03（浙江卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前2024年高考英語期終全真調(diào)研卷03（浙江卷）解析版目錄內(nèi)容提要閱讀A篇介紹四項(xiàng)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)閱讀B篇家庭傳承感恩節(jié)給無家可歸者送食物閱讀C篇介紹度假模式—hyggefortheholidays閱讀D篇人工智能保護(hù)熱帶雨林的生物多樣性閱讀七選五運(yùn)用正確時(shí)間管理技巧提高工作效率完形填空借助社交媒體幫助老人募集醫(yī)療設(shè)備語法填空A)介紹甘肅簡(jiǎn)牘博物館四個(gè)網(wǎng)上展覽語法填空B)南方小金豆冰雪消費(fèi)催火哈爾濱游應(yīng)用文寫作學(xué)校組織的校園微農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目參觀體驗(yàn)讀后續(xù)寫成功營(yíng)救日托中心狗狗們的感受評(píng)價(jià)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman’sbike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text1W:Wow!Yourdaddidagreatjob!Hemadetheoldestbikeintownlooknew.Peoplemaythinkyourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.M:Youknowitgoesfasterthanyourbikenow.W:Idon’tthinkso.Let’sraceandsee.2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy’sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch. B.Hehastroubleinlistening. C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text2M:Mrs.Sophie?Whyhasmyseatbeenmovedtothefrontrow?Everyoneelseissittingintheiroriginalseats.W:Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomesoIcanseeyoubetter.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text3M:Maria,Ineedtomeetmynieceattherailwaystationat6:20.Shecalledmeaquarterago.Ijusthadanemergencymeeting.W:Oh,it’s6:00now.20minutetogo.M:Thatisenough.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Text4W:Robert,whichdoyouthinkyouneedmoreof,luck,talentorefforttosucceedinthearts?M:Inmyopinion,youneedtheopportunitytosucceedandnoteveryonegetstherightopportunityevenifthey’rereallytalentedanddevoted.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text5M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,don’tcarrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.W:Oh,Iwon’t.I’veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.M:Youcan’tbetoocareful.W:Well,I’lltrymybest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】Text6M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheChurchillHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoingthere?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh...abouttwentydollarsperhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextsemester.聽第7材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】Text7W:Hey,John?CanItalktoyouforaminute?M:Sure.What’sup?W:IwanttoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.M:Oh!Thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonth,at7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat’sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?W:Well.Everymonthwechooseanewbook,andthenduringthenextmeetingwediscussit.M:Whatbookshaveyouread?W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKiteRunner.M:TheKiteRunner?I’veheardthat’sagoodbook.What’sitabout?W:It’sabouttwoboyswhogrowupinAfghanistaninthe1980sandhowtheirfriendshipshapestherestoftheirlives.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’dlovetocome.W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldinhalfamonth,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】Text8M:Goodafternoon,madam.MyfriendsawtheinformationinthenewspaperthatyoumighthaveaspareapartmentandtoldmeonFriday.W:Yes,Ihaveaspareapartmentforrent.M:WoulditbeOKtolookatitnow?W:OK.Comeinplease.M:Emm…Thisapartmentlooksniceandquitenew.Thelivingroomisreallylarge.W:It’sfortysquaremeters.M:HowmuchshouldIpay?W:$800amonth.M:Whatareincluded?W:Onlygasisincluded.Youhavetopayfortheelectricityandwater.M:Er,canyoucutdownalittle?I’vesearchedalotontheInternet,andtherewasn’tsomuchhighrent.W:Asyoucansee,theapartmenthasrecentlybeenredecoratedandcompletelyfurnished.M:Well,that’sit.WhencanImovein?W:Letmesee.TodayisWednesday.Inthreedaysifyoulike.M:That’sgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate. B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual. C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman’ssafety. B.Thepublictransportation. C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar. B.Callthenewspaper. C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】Text9M:Whydidyougethomesolate,Enya?Iwasworriedsick!W:Ihadeverythingtimedperfectly.Isatinthecoffeeshop,waitingforBus35.Itissupposedtoleaveat4:45sharp.ItakeiteverydayatthattimebecauseitarrivesattheWaterlooStationjustintimeformetocatchBus15.M:Andyoulosttrackoftime,didn’tyou?W:No,Ken,notthistime.Iwasatthebusstopontime,andIwaspickingupmybagandgettingtomyfeetat4:35.Iwastwofeetfromthebuswhenitsuddenlyleft!M:Tenminutesearly?W:Yes.So,Ihadtowaitthirtyminutesforthenextbus.Bythen,therewerenomorebusesleavingfromWaterloo.M:Howdidyougethere,then?W:Iwalked.Canyouimagine—me,ayoungwoman,walkinginthedarkforanhourbyalone?M:Andinthisneighborhood!Nexttime,pleasecallme.Thatwassodangerous.W:Iknow.I’mluckytobealive.What’swrongwiththepublictransportationinthiscity?Don’ttheycareaboutpeoplewhocan’taffordcars?M:Weshouldwritealettertoourlocalofficials.W:Andthenewspaper!聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Text10Thedesiretostaycoolis,ofcourse,nothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansandRomansemployedvarioustechniquestocooldowntheirbuildingsfromtheoutsideheat.SomepeoplehaveevenclaimedthatthefirstairconditioningdevicewasinventedinancientEgypt.TheancientEgyptianswouldhangwetplantsoutsidetheirwindows,andwhentheaircameintothehouse,itwouldbecooledbythecoolwaterdropsontheplants.TheRomansunderstoodthatiftheycouldbringcoldwaterundertheirhouses,thenthetemperatureinsidewouldfall.Andifwereallystretchthemeaningofthephrase“airconditioning”,thenhandfanshavebeenusedsincetheverybeginningofthehistory.Peoplerealizedthattheycouldmoveairbywavingsomethinganditwouldcoolthemdownforawhile.TheChineseinventorDingHuanwentastepfurtherinthesecondcenturyandinventedafanthatcouldgoaround,similartofanswemightseetoday,althoughitwaspoweredbyservants.That’sallfortoday.Pleasestaytunedformoreupdates.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteswerecreatedtocelebrateandsafeguardthemostuniqueplacesaroundtheworld.Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.CinqueTerre,ItalyWithcarsbannedhere,you’llreallygettofeeltheuniquehistoryandcharacteroftheCinqueTerre’sfivecenturies-oldcoastalvillages.Thebreathtakingviewsofharborsfarbelowthewildcoastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaAngkorWatistheworld’slargestreligious(宗教的)monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromtheKhmerEmpire(9thto15thcentury).ThesitehasdozensoficonictempleslikeTaProhm(amagnificenttempleruinhiddeninthejungle).Hostingmorethantwomillionvisitorsannually,thisartisticmasterpieceisamust-seesite.Petra,JordanPetra’srock-cutarchitecturehascontributedtoitsnickname,theRoseCity,basedonthecolorofthestoneitwascarvedfrom.Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemplesareonlyacoupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.YellowstoneNationalPark,USAYellowstone’svastwildernessincludesmountainranges,lakesandwaterfalls.OneofthemainreasonsfortouriststovisitYellowstoneistoobservetheamazingwildlifelikegrizzlybear,bison,bighornsheepwandertheplainsandvalleys.Foradailymomentoftravelinspiration,clickheretofollowme.21.Wherecantouristsenjoybeautifulharborviews?A.InCinqueTerre. B.InAngkorWat.C.InPetra. D.InYellowstoneNationalPark.22.WhatdoAngkorWatandPetrahaveincommon?A.Colorfulstones. B.Religiousrelics.C.Coastalvillages. D.Amazingwildlife.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awildlifebrochure.C.Atravelblog. D.Aneconomicmagazine.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了作者最喜歡的4個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CinqueTerre,Italy中的“Thebreathtakingviewsofharborsfarbelowthewildcoastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.(在狂野的海岸線下，港口的壯麗景色以及豐富的色彩必將使它成為一個(gè)難忘的假期。)”可知,游客在意大利的CinqueTerre可以欣賞到美麗的海港景色。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AngkorWat,Cambodia中的“AngkorWatistheworld`slargestreligious(宗教的)monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromtheKhmerEmpire(9thto15thcentury).(吳哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遺跡，它包含著高棉帝國(guó)(9世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì))留下的令人印象深刻的遺跡。)”和Petra,Jordan中的“Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemplesareonlyacoupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.(精致的廟宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺廟遺跡只是這個(gè)世界著名景點(diǎn)成為必去景點(diǎn)的幾個(gè)原因。)”可知，AngkorWat和Petra共同之處是都可以參觀到宗教文物。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(下面是我最喜歡的4個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。)”及全文可知,文章主要介紹了作者最喜歡的4個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn),從而推斷文章最有可能選自一篇旅游博客。故選C。BHavingdecidedtojoinMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade(游行)withourfive-year-olddaughter,Kerry,wecaughtthedawntraintoGrandCentralalongwithhundredsofexcitedcelebrants.Likemanyotherfamilies,wepackedasmallbackpackwithslicedturkeysandwichesandjuiceboxes—eatinginNewYorkCityisexpensive.Kerrywaswide-eyedandalittleoverwhelmed.Asthetrainpulledintotheterminal(終點(diǎn)站),everyoneroseandanxiouslywaitedtoheadtowardtheparaderoutealongFifthAvenue.Wewaiteduntileveryonesteppedoffontotheplatform.Aswewalkeduptotheentrancetotheterminal,Kerryspottedahomelesswomansittingintheshadows,invisibletoallexceptmycuriousdaughter.“What’sthat?”sheaskedinconfusion.LindaandIlookedateachother.Wegaveasimpleandhonestexplanation.Thefollowingyear,wedecidedtoattendtheparadeagain.SothenightbeforeThanksgivingwewentshoppingforslicedturkeyforsandwiches.Again,Kerrycaughtusoffguard.“Canwebringsomesandwichesforthosepeople?”sheasked.Weknewimmediatelywhomshemeant.ThiswasagoldenopportunitytohonorKerry’ssenseofcharity.Thatnightwepreparedtwodozensandwichesintoouroverstuffedbackpack.ThenextmorningwetookthetrainintoManhatanagainbuttherewasadifferentexcitementinourlittlefamily.WewerestillinsidetheterminalwhenKerryspottedthefirsthomelessmansitingmotionlessinadarkcorner.Sheextractedasandwichandtookitovertohim.Neitherspokeaword.Thenwewereofftotheparade,stoppingalongthewaytodistributetherestofthesandwiches,exceptoneforeachofus.Somehow,nogiantThanksgivingsit-downfeastevertastedasgoodasthosesandwiches.Decadeslater,Kerrystillfulfillshersenseofkindnessandgenerosityonthisday,andpassesonhergoodexamplewithherdaughters.There’snothinglikesharingaturkeysandwichwithnewfriends.24.Whydidtheauthortakesomesandwichesonthefirstparade?A.Tofollowinothers’footsteps. B.Tosaveexpensesonfood.C.Toobeytheparadetradition. D.Todistributethemtohomelesspeople.25.WhatmadeKerryconfusedattheterminal?A.Thatsomepeoplewerehomeless.B.Wheretheycouldgofortheparade.C.Thatthehomelesswereinvisibletoothers.D.Whypeoplerushedtotheparaderoutehurriedly.26.Whatexcitedthefamilyonthenextparade?A.Theywereinsidethesameterminal. B.They’dattendaThanksgivingfeast.C.Theyhadtheirbackpackoverstuffed. D.They’ddocharityforthehomeless.27.WhathaveKerry’sdaughterslearnedfromher?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Oneshoulddothingsindependently.C.Performingactsofkindnessisagoodvirtue.D.Traditionalfestivalsshouldnotbeforgotten.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。故事的主人公和自己的女兒在感恩節(jié)給無家可歸者送去食物，并且把這作為家庭的傳統(tǒng)傳遞給下一代。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Likemanyotherfamilies,wepackedasmallbackpackwithslicedturkeysandwichesandjuiceboxes—eatinginNewYorkCityisexpensive.(像許多其他家庭一樣，我們帶了一個(gè)小背包，里面裝著切片的火雞三明治和果汁盒——在紐約吃東西很貴。)”可知，在紐約市吃喝很貴，因此作者和其他去參加感恩節(jié)游行的家庭一樣，帶上了火雞三明治是為了節(jié)省食物花費(fèi)。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Wewaiteduntileveryonesteppedoffontotheplatform.Aswewalkeduptotheentrancetotheterminal,Kerryspottedahomelesswomansittingintheshadows,invisibletoallexceptmycuriousdaughter.“What’sthat?”sheaskedinconfusion.LindaandIlookedateachother.Wegaveasimpleandhonestexplanation.(我們一直等到每個(gè)人都走到站臺(tái)上。當(dāng)我們走到終點(diǎn)的入口處時(shí),克里看到一個(gè)無家可歸的女人坐在黑暗里,除了我好奇的女兒外,沒有人看不見。“那是什么?”她困惑地問道。琳達(dá)和我互相看了看。我們給出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而誠(chéng)實(shí)的解釋。)”可知，作者一家人等火車上的乘客都下車之后才下車，在出站口凱瑞看到一個(gè)無家可歸者的時(shí)候問，困惑地詢問。由此推斷她對(duì)看到的現(xiàn)象——有一些人無家可歸，感到不解。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ThenextmorningwetookthetrainintoManhatanagainbuttherewasadifferentexcitementinourlittlefamily.WewerestillinsidetheterminalwhenKerryspottedthefirsthomelessmansittingmotionlessinadarkcorner.Sheextractedasandwichandtookitovertohim.Neitherspokeaword.Thenwewereofftotheparade,stoppingalongthewaytodistributetherestofthesandwiches,exceptoneforeachofus.Somehow,nogiantThanksgivingsit-downfeastevertastedasgoodasthosesandwiches.(第二天早上，我們又坐火車去了曼哈頓，但我們的小家庭有一種不同的興奮。當(dāng)克里看到第一個(gè)無家可歸的人一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在一個(gè)黑暗的角落里時(shí)，我們還在候機(jī)樓里。她取出一個(gè)三明治遞給他。兩人都沒有說話。然后我們出發(fā)去參加游行，一路上停下來分發(fā)剩下的三明治，我們每人只剩下一塊。不知何故，沒有任何一場(chǎng)盛大的感恩節(jié)坐下來享用的盛宴嘗起來像那些三明治一樣美味。)”可知，第二年作者和家人再次去參加感恩節(jié)的游行活動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備把做好的火雞三明治送給無家可歸的人，他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的做慈善的機(jī)會(huì)，因此這次他們有一種不同的興奮感。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Decadeslater,Kerrystillfulfillshersenseofkindnessandgenerosityonthisday,andpassesonhergoodexamplewithherdaughters.There’snothinglikesharingaturkeysandwichwithnewfriends.(幾十年后的今天，克里仍然在這一天履行著她的善良和慷慨，并將她的好榜樣傳遞給她的女兒們。沒有什么比和新朋友一起吃火雞三明治更好的了。)”可知，凱瑞把自己具備的善良與慷慨的美德傳遞給她的女兒們。由此推斷，她的孩子從她那里傳承了這些美德——行善是一種美德。故選C。CYou’veheardthephrase“homefortheholidays”,butIwouldliketointroduceanewphrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeaceful,quietandcozy(溫暖舒適的)surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn’tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandcomforting.Mostpeoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowingit.HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallycomingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwell-beingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyothercountries.Imeanwhat’snottolikeaboutnurturing(培育)peaceandquietandcoziness?Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:comfort,familiarity,friendship,laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.Whileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities-anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit’sallaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.28.WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?A.Todealwithcoldandlongwinters. B.Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.C.Tofightagainstnaturephysically. D.Tospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.29.Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?A.ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally. B.Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.C.ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS. D.ItrepresentsancientDanishculture30.Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?A.Peopledohyggeinmoreways. B.Hyggeispreferredinsummertime.C.Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter. D.Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.31.Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?A.Waysofhyggecelebrations. B.Tipsonachievinghygge.C.Differentopinionsabouthygge D.Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種度假模式——“hyggefortheholidays”。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.(眾所周知，丹麥的冬天非常寒冷，而且持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。丹麥人用hygge這個(gè)概念來讓自己在黑暗的冬季保持積極的心態(tài)，讓他們的家充滿舒適和愛。)”可知，丹麥人選擇hygge這樣的度假方式是為了應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷漫長(zhǎng)的冬季。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.(Hygge對(duì)丹麥人來說是一個(gè)非常重要的詞，經(jīng)常用來描述他們的文化，它不一定是一件東西，你可以買到的東西，更多的是你感受到的東西。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種度假方式重在感覺。故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities-anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.(雖然在一年中的任何時(shí)候都可以通過hygge活動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)hygge——和朋友一起戶外燒烤，和家人在星空下看電影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常與寒冷的月份聯(lián)系在一起，因?yàn)樗軌蛟诤诎档亩咎嵴褚粋€(gè)人的精神。)”可知，雖然現(xiàn)在在一年中的任何時(shí)候都可以進(jìn)行hygge活動(dòng)，但作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這種度假方式仍然最適合冬季。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.(在這個(gè)季節(jié)，你確實(shí)可以做一些事情來給家里帶來節(jié)日的舒適。)”可推斷出作者接下來可能會(huì)介紹一些能幫助你把hygge帶回家，即獲取hygge的方法。故選B。DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofaland,listenforanimalcallsratherthandigfortracks.Butsuch“bioacoustic(生物聲音)analysis”istime-consumingandrequiresanexpertpairofears.AgroupofresearchersledbyJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWurzburginGermany,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtotheirsounds.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfrom43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersputtheirrecordingsintoartificial-inteligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDr.Muller.Sincenoteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise,Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablereplacementforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojects.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingtheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.32.What’sthedisadvantageofbioacousticanalysis?A.Itcallsforsomediggingwork. B.Ittakesanexpertalotoftime.C.Itcanonlybeperformedonland. D.Itcan’tbedoneonalargescale.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.TheyfedtherecordingstoAImodelsforidentification.B.Theystrengthenedthereservationoftherainforestspecies.C.Theylimitedagriculturalactivitiestoallowforbiodiversity.D.Theybuiltupalistofendangeredspeciesforprotection.34.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningL’OrealandShell?A.TheAImodelcanbeusedinresearchonautomation.B.Customershaverealizedtheimportanceoftheresearch.C.Largecompanieshavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D.Theresearchcanhelpmeasuretheeffectofforestrestoration.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PromoteRainforestBiodiversityThroughAIB.ProtectaForest’sInhabitantsbyListeningC.IdentifytheCallsoftheWildWithAIAidD.FindaWaytoMonitorDeforestationSituation【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了研究人員使用人工智能聽辨來自熱帶雨林的生物的聲音，以分辨和判斷森林里生物多樣性的狀況。這種辦法可以被用來監(jiān)控植被恢復(fù)的情況以保護(hù)森林和生物多樣性。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butsuch‘bioacoustic(生物聲音)analysis’istime-consumingandrequiresanexpertpairofears.(但是這種‘生物聲學(xué)分析’非常耗時(shí)，而且需要一雙專業(yè)的耳朵。)”可知，生物聲學(xué)分析的缺點(diǎn)是專家要花很多時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theresearchersputtheirrecordingsintoartificial-inteligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.(研究人員將他們的錄音放入經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的人工智能模型中，利用厄瓜多爾其他地方的聲音樣本，從它們的叫聲中識(shí)別出75種鳥類。)”可知，研究人員將錄音輸入人工智能模型進(jìn)行識(shí)別以便進(jìn)行他們的研究。故選A項(xiàng)。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojects.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingtheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.(在客戶的壓力下，化妝品公司歐萊雅和石油公司殼牌等公司已經(jīng)在森林恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目上投入了資金。Muller博士希望一種自動(dòng)檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來衡量它們是否像贊助商所說的那樣有效。)”可知，作者提到歐萊雅和殼牌是想以此表明這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助衡量森林恢復(fù)的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“AgroupofresearchersledbyJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWurzburginGermany,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtotheirsounds.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.(德國(guó)維爾茨堡大學(xué)的生態(tài)學(xué)家JorgMuller領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一組研究人員描述了一種更好的方法：讓電腦來完成這項(xiàng)工作。目前已經(jīng)有智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序可以通過聽聲音來識(shí)別鳥類、蝙蝠或哺乳動(dòng)物。他們的想法是將這一原理應(yīng)用于保護(hù)工作。)”可知，本文主要講述了德國(guó)維爾茨堡大學(xué)的研究人員使用人工智能聽辨熱帶雨林中不同生物的聲音，以了解森林的生物多樣性的狀態(tài)。C“用人工智能識(shí)別野生動(dòng)物的叫聲”符合文章主題，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Applyingthecorrecttimemanagementskillsandtipscanhelpyougetmoreorganizedandincreaseproductivity.Themoreofthesetoolsyoulearntouse,themorethatyouwillgetdoneeachday.36.First,getreadyyourworklistforthefollowingdaytheeveningornightbefore.Thebestexerciseisforyoutoplanyourentirenextdayasthelastthingyoudobeforecominghomefromwork.Whenyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,yoursubconsciousnessthengoestoworkonyourplansandgoalswhileyouareasleep.Veryoftenyouwillwakeupinthemorningwithideasandinsightsthatapplytotheworkoftheday.37.Amajorreasonforinsomnia(失眠)isyourlyingawaketryingnottoforgettoremembereverythingthatyouhavetodothefollowingday.Scheduleyourtime.38Theveryactofusingyourorganizationalskillstoplanyourday,week,andmonth,givesyouagreaterfeelingofcontrolandwillhelpincreaseproductivitythroughoutyourday.You’llfeelinchargeofyourlife.Masteringyourtimeorganizationactuallyincreasesyourself-esteem(自尊).39StartEarly.Toincreaseproductivity,startyourdayearly.Themoretimeyoutaketosit,think,andplan,thebetterorganizedyouwillbeineveryareaofyourlife.Inthebiographiesandautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandwomen,almostallofthemhaveonethingincommon.Theydevelopedgreatorganizationalskillsandthehabitofgoingtobedatareasonablehourandrisingearly.Manysuccessfulpeopleariseat5:00A.M.or5:30A.M.40Asaresult,theyarealwaysmoreeffectivethanthosewhosleepinuntilthelastpossiblemoment.A.Prepareinadvance.B.Itreducesstressandreleasesenergy.C.Increaseproductivitywithprimetime.D.Asaresult,itimprovesyoursenseofpersonalpower.E.Thentheycanhaveenoughtimetothinkandplanforthecomingday.F.Yourmostimportantworkrequiresthatyoubeatyourbest,andcreative.G.Amajorbenefitofdoingsoisth