福建省龍巖市長汀縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽查八年級英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分)I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C、三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowdoesBillfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Angry.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WherewasBettyyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howmanyticketsdoesthegirlwanttobook?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第5段對話，回答第10,11小題。10.WhatwasMikedoinglastnight?A.HewassingingsomeChinesesongs.B.Hewasperformingdance.C.HewaswatchingBeijingOpera.11.WhydidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.Becauseshehadapaininherback.B.Becauseshehadacold.C.Becauseshewastired.聽第6段對話，回答第12,13小題。12.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent,C.Areporter.13.Howmuchisthedoubleroomaday?A.￥120.B.￥150.C.￥180.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.What’swrongwithNick?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Sad.15.WhichsubjectdoesNickfail?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)VisitaHistoryMuseumWeatherItwasa________day.WhenStudentsarrivedat________lastWednesdaymorning.ThingstoseeThereisanold________onthefirstfloor.Nooneknowsclearlyhowolditis.Thereisabeautiful________onthefirstfloor.too.Thereisahuge________onthesecondfloor.II.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.YoungFrankisagoodteacher.Heisfriendlytohisstudentslike________elderbrother.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕的弗蘭克是個好老師。他對學(xué)生很友好，就像一個哥哥?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指?？蘸蟆癳lder”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故選B。2.Everyoneshouldplaya________inbuildingawarmandbeautifulschool.A.number B.sense C.role【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該在建設(shè)一所溫暖美麗的學(xué)校中發(fā)揮作用?？疾槊~辨析。number數(shù)字；sense感覺；role角色，作用。分析句子可知，此處是固定表達(dá)playarolein“在……起作用”。故選C。3.—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—________.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰和你奶奶住在一起？——沒有人。她一個人住。我經(jīng)常去看她。考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Shelivesalone”可知，奶奶一個人住，沒人和她住在一起，故選A。4.—Whydoyou________sohappythisafternoon?—BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse.A.taste B.sound C.look【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么今天下午你看起來這么高興？——因為我們今晚要去莉莉家?？疾閯釉~辨析。taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；look看起來。根據(jù)“sohappy”可知，看起來高興，故選C。5.—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.lonely B.crazy C.sick【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因為他在學(xué)校沒有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨的；crazy瘋狂的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“hehasnofriendsatschool”可知，沒有朋友會感覺孤獨，故選A。6.I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。

考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。7.TheT-shirtfeels________.I’llbuyoneformydad.A.soft B.strict C.helpful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤摸起來很軟。我給我爸爸買一件?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。soft柔軟的；strict嚴(yán)格的；helpful樂于幫助的。根據(jù)“TheT-shirtfeels”可知，T恤應(yīng)該是摸起來很軟，用soft作表語。故選A。8.—Howdoyouusuallyyourbadfeelings?—IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmood.A.dealwith B.livewith C.playwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常如何處理你的不良情緒？——當(dāng)我心情不好的時候，我通常會和我的朋友聊天?？疾閯釉~短語。dealwith處理；livewith和……同??；playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)“IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmood”可知此處應(yīng)詢問如何處理自己的壞情緒。故選A。9.—isthepriceofthebike?—300yuan.A.How B.What C.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個自行車的價格是多少？——300元?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。How怎樣；What什么；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“thepriceofthebike”可知此處應(yīng)問價格是多少，主語是“theprice”，疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選B。10.Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學(xué)生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；against反對；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學(xué)生之間。故選C。11.Thefootballfanscheeredtheyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch.Aeventhough B.sothat C.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球迷們一聽到他們最喜歡的球隊贏得比賽就歡呼起來。

考查連詞辨析。eventhough盡管；sothat以便，為了；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Thefootballfanscheered...theyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch.”可知此處是需要一個表示時間的連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且聽到這個消息和歡呼是前后幾乎同時發(fā)生，assoonas符合語境，故選C。12.Whensomebodyisintrouble,weshouldn’trefuse________ahelpinghand.A.give B.togive C.giving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人遇到困難時，我們不應(yīng)該拒絕伸出援助之手。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，故選B。13.—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會去?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“it”，變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t，后加動詞原形rain。故選A。14.Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我最終解決了。

考查介詞短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。15.—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。我相信你一定能做好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。III.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,whenCindyfirstcametoanewschool,shefeltverylonely(孤單的).Shehad____16____friends.Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesasher,____17____itwastoohard.Shewasnewandshy,andshewasafraidto____18____them.Afteraweek,herteacherMr.GreenaskedCindytositnexttoJenny.ButshewasunhappybecauseJennywastoonaughty(淘氣的),toooutgoingandsheactedlikea____19____andsometimesshewasveryrudetoherclassmates.Cindywasvery____20____.“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”shesaidto____21____.However,astimewentby,CindybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Cindymadealotoffriends.She____22____daredto(敢于)takepartinmanykindsofactivitiesinherschool.Jennyreally____23____Cindyout.Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.Althoughtheyweredifferent,andsometimesCindywasin____24____withJennyinmanyaspects(方面),theyhelpedeachotherandbecamebestfriends.Now,Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Cindytrulymissesher.“It’snotnecessarytobethesamebetweenfriends.Goodfriendssharenotonlythehappinessbutalso____25____together,”saidCindy.16.A.more B.few C.many17.A.but B.so C.or18.A.hearfrom B.writeto C.talkwith19.A.boy B.girl C.teacher20.A.upset B.happy C.surprised21.A.themselves B.himself C.herself22.A.hardly B.even C.never23.A.gave B.took C.helped24.A.excitement B.disagreement C.disappointment25.A.kindness B.sadness C.freshness【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Cindy和Jenny之間的友誼?！?6題詳解】句意：她幾乎沒有朋友。more更多的；few幾乎沒有；many很多。根據(jù)“shefeltverylonely(孤單的).”可知，她幾乎沒有朋友。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她想交一些和她有相同愛好的朋友，但是這太難了。but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesasher,...itwastoohard.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她是新來的，很害羞，并且她害怕和他們說話。hearfrom收到……的來信；writeto寫給；talkwith和……交談。根據(jù)“Shewasnewandshy,”可知，她是新來的，又害羞，因此害怕與他們交談。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但她不開心，因為Jenny太淘氣，太外向，她表現(xiàn)得像個男孩，有時候她對她的同學(xué)很粗魯。boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Jennywastoonaughty(淘氣的),toooutgoingandsheactedlikea...andsometimesshewasveryrudetoherclassmates.”可知，她表現(xiàn)得像個男孩一樣。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：Cindy非常失望。upset失望的；happy高興的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”可知，她感到很失望。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她對自己說。themselves他們自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“she”可知，此處用反身代詞herself。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：她甚至敢于參加學(xué)校的各種活動。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“CindybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Cindymadealotoffriends.She...daredto(敢于)takepartinmanykindsofactivitiesinherschool.”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用even。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：Jenny真的幫助了Cindy。gave給；took拿走；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.”可知，此處是Jenny幫助了Cindy，helpsbout“幫助某人”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然他們是不同的，有時Cindy和Jenny在許多方面存在分歧，但他們互相幫助，成為了最好的朋友。excitement興奮；disagreement不一致，不同意；disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyweredifferent,andsometimesCindywasin...withJennyinmanyaspects(方面)”可知，此處指他們在很多方面不一致。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：好朋友不僅一起分享快樂，也一起分擔(dān)悲傷。kindness善意；sadness悲傷；freshness新鮮。根據(jù)“Goodfriendssharenotonlythehappinessbutalso...together”可知，好朋友是一起分享快樂和悲傷。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ALet’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!26.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.27.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.28.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$690. C.$710. D.$750.29.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes. D.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了探索自然活動的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選D。BTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitnotonlyhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsowillholdthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides(潮涌)”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(潮汐),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind.ItalsohelpedtheworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館).Thethemes(主題)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized!”31.Beijingheldthe________WinterOlympicGames.A.18th B.19th C.23rd D.24th32.________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Guangzhou D.Nanjing33.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A.AChinesefan. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheInterneticon. D.Atidalbore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“success”mean?A.成功 B.意義 C.成果 D.表演35.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames.B.Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C.ThepreparationsforthecomingAsianGames.D.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了即將到來的亞運(yùn)會的準(zhǔn)備工作?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitnotonlyhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing”可知，北京舉辦了第24屆冬奧會。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010”（這將是繼1990年的北京和2010年的廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市）可知，廣州是中國第二個舉辦亞運(yùn)會的城市。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(潮汐),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).”可知，B選項“長江”不包括在內(nèi)，故選B。

【34題詳解】詞義猜測題根據(jù)“TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind”結(jié)合常識可知，北京奧運(yùn)會非常成功，故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.”、“TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind”和“Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館).”可知，本文主要介紹了即將到來的亞運(yùn)會的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選C。CDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhasfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!36Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inParagraph2mean?A.Feelhomesick. B.Feelalone. C.Leavehomealone. D.Behungry.37.Whicharegoodwaystomakefriends?a.Joinothersandplaywiththem.b.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.c.Keepaskingforhelpfromothers.d.Say“hello”topeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd38.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A.feelingshy B.makingaspeechtofriendsC.studyingwithfriends D.makingnewfriendsbyyourself39.Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A.Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethanstudents.B.Becauseteachersenjoybeingfriendswiththeirstudents.C.Becauseteachersknowwhichstudentscanbefriends.D.Becauseteachersaregoodatmakingfriendswithstudents.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Whenyoufeellonely,makingnewfriendsisagoodchoice.B.Makingnewfriendsisaneasyjob.C.Teacherscanbecomeyourbestfriends.D.Newfriendswouldsoonreplace(代替)oldfriends.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給了大家一些關(guān)于在孤獨時如何交新朋友的具體建議。【36題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass”可知，當(dāng)最好的一個朋友不在身邊，應(yīng)該是孤獨的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.”、“Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.”以及“Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.”可知，加入其他人，和他們一起玩、邀請他人分享你的快樂以及對你想交朋友的人說“你好”，這些都是交朋友的好方法。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends”可知，此處的this指的是自己結(jié)交新朋友，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.”可知，老師通常很善于撮合人，也就是因為老師知道哪些學(xué)生可以成為朋友。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，當(dāng)你感到孤獨時，結(jié)交新朋友是個不錯選擇。故選A。DDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎爆發(fā)),newtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinguardingpeople’slives.

InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask(口罩).Itletscustomerseatfoodwithouttakingitoffinrestaurants.Theysayitcanmakeavisittoarestaurantlessrisky.NewtechnologyfromMIT(麻省理工學(xué)院),theUSA,showsthatdrones(無人機(jī))arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage.Thismakesdroneuserssafer.OnelocalparkinSingaporeistryinganewwaytogetitsvisitorstostayawayfromeachother.Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.Anditalsohelpscountthevisitorsintheparkwithitscamera.DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention.InWuhan,self-drivingrobotsareusedtobringthingstomedicalworkers.Theserobotslooklikesmallcars.Theydon’ttraveltoolong,butprotectmedicalworkersandpostmen.41.Peoplecaneatfoodwithouttakingoffthespecialmasksin________.A.China B.theUSA C.Israel D.Singapore42.Accordingtothenewtechnology,________isusedtocontroldrones.A.avideo B.asmallcar C.acamera D.bodylanguage43.InSingapore,________warnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.A.adrone B.arobotdog C.aspecialmask D.aself-drivingrobot44.Dronesareusedto________inChina.A.findoutsomeoneinneedofmedicalattention B.playavideoandtakephotosaroundtheparkC.helptoprotectmedicalworkersandpostmen D.helpcustomersinrestaurantsbuyspecialmasks45.Inthepassage,________countriesusenewtechnologyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了4個國家的新技術(shù)被用來抗擊新冠疫情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask(口罩)”可知，以色列的發(fā)明家發(fā)明了一種特別的口罩。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“drones(無人機(jī))arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage”可知，無人機(jī)可以被肢體語言所控制。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother”可知，在新加坡，機(jī)器狗被用來警告游客們保持距離。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention”可知，在中國，無人機(jī)可以用來在人群中進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀察，看看是否有人需要醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Israel…theUSA…Singapore…China…”可知，文中提到了4個國家的新技術(shù)被用來抗擊新冠疫情。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EOnceuponatime,therewasabirdnamedPat.Hewasalovelybirdandhewasverykind.____46____SoPatalsowantedtosingbeautifulsongs.Hetriedtobethebestatsinging,buthisvoicesoundedstrange.Patwasverysadandheflewtohismother.“Mom,”hesaid,“whycan’tIsingliketheotherbirds?____47____”“Son,”saidPat’smother,“Everyone’ssongisdifferent.Somearesweetandsomearesad,someloud,andsomesoft.Buttheyareallbeautifulintheirownway.____48____”Patlistenedtohismotheranddidn’tworryabouthisvoiceanymore.Oneday,whenPatwaspracticinghissinging,heheardalittlegirlcrying.____49____Patwantedtomakethegirlfeelbetter.Sohebegansinging.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingtolistentoPat.Notfaraway,thelittlegirl’sparentsheardPat,too.Theysoonfoundtheirdaughter.____50____TheytoldPathowwonderfulhissongwasandhownicehewastohelpthelittlegirl.“Momwasright,”saidPat.“Asongfromtheheartissurelythebest!”A.AmInotascleverasotherbirds?B.Thelittlegirlwaslostintheforest.C.TheotherbirdsheardPatsinging,too.D.Alltheotherbirdscouldsingverywell.E.Asongfromtheheartwillpleaseanyonewhohearsit.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Pat一開始認(rèn)為自己唱歌不好，在媽媽的勸說下不再擔(dān)心自己的聲音，同時也用自己的歌聲幫助了其他人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SoPatalsowantedtosingbeautifulsongs.”可知，Pat也想唱甜美的歌。選項D“所有其他鳥類可以唱得很好。”符合語境，故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“whycan’tIsingliketheotherbirds?”可知，Pat問母親為什么自己不能像其他鳥一樣唱歌。選項A“難道我沒有別的鳥聰明嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Patlistenedtohismotheranddidn’tworryabouthisvoiceanymore.”可知，Pat聽了母親的話，不再擔(dān)心自己的聲音。結(jié)合“Buttheyareallbeautifulintheirownway”可知，雖然聲音各不相同，但是都很美妙，只要是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的歌聲都會讓人感到高興。選項E“一首發(fā)自內(nèi)心的歌，聽到它的人都會高興?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“heheardalittlegirlcrying”可知，這里是在描述與小女孩子相關(guān)的情況，選項B“小女孩在森林里迷路了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“TheytoldPathowwonderfulhissongwasandhownicehewastohelpthelittlegirl”可知，其他鳥也聽到了Pat的歌聲，選項C“其他的鳥也聽到了Pat的歌聲?！狈险Z境，故選C。V.情景交際(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你對某件事情感到遺憾，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________!【答案】Whatapityitis【解析】【詳解】遇到遺憾的事情，可以用常用表達(dá)Whatapityitis“真遺憾”來表示。故填Whatapityitis。52.你想知道對方今天的心情怎么樣，可以這樣問：_____________________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoufeeltoday/Howareyoufeelingtoday【解析】【詳解】詢問對方今天的心情，可以使用howdoyoufeeltoday或者h(yuǎn)owareyoufeelingtoday“你今天心情怎么樣”，句首需大寫。故填Howdoyoufeeltoday/Howareyoufeelingtoday。53.你想請求別人把電視機(jī)關(guān)了，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________,please?【答案】WouldyoumindturningofftheTV【解析】【詳解】我可以這樣說：“請你把電視關(guān)了好嗎？”Wouldyouminddoingsth表示“你介意做某事嗎”；turnofftheTV“關(guān)閉電視”。故填WouldyoumindturningofftheTV。54.你盼望再次見到對方，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________.【答案】Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我很期待見到你”。I“我”；lookforwardtodoing“期待做”；meet“遇見”；you“你”。時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示此時正在進(jìn)行的動作。故填I(lǐng)amlookingforwardtomeetingyou。55.你勸告對方過馬路要小心，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________whencrossingtheroad.【答案】Youmustbecareful【解析】【詳解】勸告對方過馬路要小心，可以這樣說：“過馬路時你必須小心?！眣ou“你”；must“必須”；becareful“小心”。故填Youmustbecareful。VI.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.notso…as,fast______________________________________57.bestrictwith______________________________________58.befullof______________________________________59.hearfrom______________________________________60.can’twaitto______________________________________【答案】56.Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.57.MissLiisstrictwithhim.58.Thelibraryisfullofbooks.59.Lindaheardfromhermomyesterday.60.Hecan’twaittogohomebyplane.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“Mike沒有Tim跑得快”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mike，變否定句時借助助動詞does，doesnot=doesn’t，后加動詞原形run“跑”，notso...as“不如……”，中間加副詞原形fast“快”。故填Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“李小姐對他很嚴(yán)格”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是MissLi，be動詞用is，bestrictwith“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，介詞后面加代詞賓格him“他”。故填MissLiisstrictwithhim.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“圖書館里都是書”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thelibrary“圖書館”，be動詞用is，befullof“充滿”，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)books“書”。故填Thelibraryisfullofbooks.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“Linda昨天收到了媽媽的來信”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式heardfrom“收到某人的來信”，賓語是hermom“她的媽媽”，時間狀語yesterday“昨天”放句尾。故填Lindaheardfromhermomyesterday.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“他迫不及待想坐飛機(jī)回家”，主語是he“他”，can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，gohome“回家”，方式狀語byplane“坐飛機(jī)”放句尾。故填Hecan’twaittogohomebyplane.VII.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HolidayplansintheUKusuallychangewiththeseason.Overtheautumnbreak,theskyisdark,andthe____61____(night)arelongandcold.Familiesliketogetaway____62____awarmcountryandgetsome“wintersun”.Somecountriesinthesouthof____63____[?j??r?p]aroundtheMediterraneanSea(地中海)are____64____[?k?mft?bl]placestovisit.Christmasisatimefor____65____(dress)warmandbeingwithyourfamilies.FamiliesoftentravelaroundBritaintovisitgrandparents,____66____gettogetherforabigdinner.Thismayseemboring.Butasyougrow____67____(old),youbegintolookforwardtoseeingrelatives(親戚)wholivefaraway.Teensgowildduringthesummer.Theyspendtimeonsportsormusiccamps.Everydayislikebreaktimeatschool.Summerisalsothetimeforadaytriporashort____68____[v??kei??n].Peoplegotothecountryside,sightseeingandvisitingamusementparks.SowhendoUKteensgetdowntowork?Examscome____69____(quick)afterEasterbreak.Thisis____70____manykidsspendalldayworking.【答案】61.nights62.to63.Europe64.comfortable65.dressing66.or67.older68.vacation69quickly70.why【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國的假日計劃，談?wù)摿瞬煌臅r間，人