2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）題選（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金。atthemoment意為目前。

3、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)問句的謂語動詞are可知，選項應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項A、C和D均為不可數(shù)名詞，可以排除。故選B。

4、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析學(xué)生們在操場上比賽踢足球，后面now，說明正在進(jìn)行用bedoing

5、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—（）,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.(1分)A、NeitherB、EitherC、BothD、None正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你更喜歡哪一個，米飯還是面條?——兩者都不，謝謝。我不餓，我只需要一些水?！备鶕?jù)riceornoodles可知是在兩者之間選擇，所以排除D;根據(jù)“Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.”可知，兩者都不需要。故選A。

6、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—恐怕我在運動會上做不好，可能會讓我的同學(xué)們失望?！?放輕松。你不需要把自己逼得太緊?！盜t'sapleasure意為“不用客氣”;Whatapity意為“太遺憾了”;Takeiteasy意為“放輕松”;You'rewelcome意為“不用謝”。根據(jù)“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建議說話者不要有太多壓力。故選C。

7、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析杯子里沒有一點牛奶。some和any均可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。考點：考查不定代詞。

8、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因為清理書架發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有讀過外國的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語言的書，后來得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來了各種書籍。考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書全部都是英國作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。

9、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項：參考答案：D

10、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣.

11、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.(1分)A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·(1分)A、understoodB、understandingC、understandD、tounderstand正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Peter來到中國的時候他的中文很差，所以他不能讓自己被理解。”makesb.done意為“使某人被做某事”,其中過去分詞充當(dāng)make的賓語補足語。故選A。

13、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析通過回答可知問的是多少錢，用howmuch

14、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.

(1分)A、stoptalkingB、stoptotalkC、tostoptalkingD、tostoptotalk正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析很難讓孩子們在課堂上停止說話。makedo

stoptalking表示停止說話

15、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、WithoutB、WithC、AboutD、For正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察介詞和句意我們很感謝老師，沒有他們的幫忙，我們不能進(jìn)步這么多。

16、—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_____form?—Sure.Thankyou.

(1分)A、applyB、appliedC、applicantD、application正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析您要填寫申請表嗎？fillin填寫，applicationform申請表

17、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護(hù)照嗎?噢，對不起，我錯拿了你的?！庇缮衔脑儐杕ypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

18、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecitylibrary?-Sticktotheroaduntilyoureachthesecondcrossroads.________.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、Youcan’tmissitC、Don’tgetmewrongD、Youbet正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。Takeiteasy別著急。Youcan’tmissit.你不會錯過它。Don’tgetmewrong.你搞錯了，別誤會我。Youbet.當(dāng)然，肯定地。句意：--您能指給我去市圖書館的路嗎？--沿著這條路走到第二個十字路口。你不會錯過的。B項符合情景。

19、-Itwas（）whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.(1分)A、theyB、themC、theirD、theirs正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“——是他們幫助我們脫離了危險。--多么勇敢和樂于助人的孩子們啊!我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)?！睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞who可知本句強調(diào)的是主語，所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格。故選A。

20、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

22、Halfofthework（）intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“兩天后將會完成一半的工作。”根據(jù)intwodays可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語Halfofthework是動詞finish的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

23、Thereare________starsinthesky,butyoucanonlyseeabout3,000________yourowneyes.

(1分)A、billions;byB、billionsof;byC、billions;withD、billionsof;with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析天空中有數(shù)十億顆星星，但你只能用你自己的眼睛看到大約3000顆星星。billionsof數(shù)十億的

24、TheGreensdecided____forawalkinthepark.

(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查decide用法decidetodosth決定去做某事.故選D

25、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們的餐館沒有我的（餐館）大。此處為餐館之間的比較，空格處使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myrestaurant。

26、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。pickedout意為“挑選出”;comeacross意為“偶然遇見”;givenaway意為“贈送”;dealtwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，書本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A

27、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友邁克是個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意為“男孩”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句中泛指“一個”誠實的男孩，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，honest音標(biāo)第一個音素為元音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B項。

28、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因為我不經(jīng)常讓他出去。Awhen當(dāng)……時候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自從，因為。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用since。故選D。

29、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“我不理解你怎么得了一張罰單，我過去一直以為你是一名細(xì)心的司機(jī)?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是過去認(rèn)為，所以用一般過去時。故選C。

31、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。

32、ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896.

(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、wereheldC、washeldD、werehappened正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析近代第一屆奧運會于1896年舉行。B正確，被舉行，A/D不對，應(yīng)該用主動式，C不對，Olympics為復(fù)數(shù)。

33、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.I