2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Theworldofscience第3課時(shí)DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)9Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea__1__intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's__2__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy__3__asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious__4__.IknewitwouldbehardworkandthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.__5__，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject__6__.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto__7__amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfor__8__.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland__9__inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood__10__Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto__11__asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I__12__inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy__13__thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor__14__tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasa__15__man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在LighthouseProject當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使作者別出心裁，變更了作者的人生。1．A.contribution B．differenceC．change D．a(chǎn)ttempt答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：和很多新畢業(yè)的高校生一樣，我懷著對(duì)將來(lái)的希望離開(kāi)了高校，想以某種方式做有意義的事，但我不知道該怎么做。A．contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.difference不同；C.change變更；D.attempt試圖，故選B。2．A.why B．howC．when D．where答案：C解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：那時(shí)我才了解到LighthouseProject。__2__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when，故選C。3．A.journey B．careerC．occupation D．business答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為L(zhǎng)ighthouseProject的志愿者，通過(guò)盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我起先了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career職業(yè)；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.business生意，故選A。4．A.volunteers B．fellowsC．graduates D．a(chǎn)pplicants答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為L(zhǎng)ighthouseProject的志愿者，通過(guò)盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我起先了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows探討員；C.graduates畢業(yè)生；D.applicants申請(qǐng)人，故選A。5．A.Inturn B．InrewardC．Inhonor D．Inshort答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：總之，我并沒(méi)有輕率地確定申請(qǐng)LighthouseProject。A.Inturn依次；B.Inreward作為酬報(bào)；C.Inhonor為了紀(jì)念；D.Inshort總之，故選D。6．A.seriously B．lightlyC．hurriedly D．cautiously答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：總之，我并沒(méi)有輕率地確定申請(qǐng)LighthouseProject。A.seriously嚴(yán)峻地；B.lightly簡(jiǎn)單地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地，故選B。7．A.workout B．turnoutC．standout D．pickout答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)andsurvivethetestalone.可知這里意思是我勝利地在候選人中堅(jiān)持究竟。A.workout算出；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.standout堅(jiān)持究竟；D.pickout選擇出，故選C。8．A.duty B．callC．a(chǎn)pplication D．responsibility答案：A解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我最終接到一個(gè)電話，讓我去報(bào)到。reportfortheduty報(bào)到，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。9．A.instantly B．desperatelyC．severely D．timely答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，我被送到一個(gè)小村莊，那里迫切須要合適的住處。A.instantly馬上地；B.desperately極度地；C.severely嚴(yán)峻地；D.timely剛好地，故選B。10．A.asif B．evenifC．justas D．whatif答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕窈芨F，但他們把自己的家、真心和食物都給了我，就似乎我是他們自己的家人一樣。A.asif似乎；B.evenif雖然；C.justas正像；D.whatif假使……將會(huì)怎么樣，故選A。11．A.convince B．leadC．gather D．undertake答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我被要求帶領(lǐng)一群當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠⑿Ｉ?。A.convince勸服；B.lead帶領(lǐng)；C.gather聚集；D.undertake擔(dān)當(dāng)，故選B。12．A.studied B．survivedC．supported D．taught答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的一年左右的時(shí)間里，我就在這間校舍里教書(shū)。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.survived幸存；C.supported支持；D.taught教書(shū)，故選D。13．A.villagers B．colleaguesC．students D．competitors答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得我從學(xué)生那里學(xué)到的比我教給學(xué)生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students學(xué)生；Dpetitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，故選C。14．A.familiar B．similarC．cruel D．unusual答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些原本對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)看上去很生疏或很不尋常的東西，已經(jīng)不再生疏或奇妙。A.familiar熟識(shí)的；B.similar相像的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.unusual不尋常的，故選D。15．A.smart B．differentC．helpful D．professional答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：回到美國(guó)我變成了一個(gè)與以往不同的人。A.smart聰慧的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.professional職業(yè)的，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)ANotice:MedicalAlert(警報(bào))DearReaders，Medicallyrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionalsandhospitals.WeareofferingaFreeMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(飾墜)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.Calltoll-free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There'snolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：※TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)．※24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLiveMonitoringandSupport.※TheFreeNecklacePendant.※NoLong-TermContract.※FreeShipping(MentionReader'sDigest)．Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader'sDigest.Sincerely，JimNelson本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一種可自動(dòng)探測(cè)獨(dú)居老人摔倒的醫(yī)療警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。1．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicallyrelatedemergencies?A．Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，更多的老年人選擇獨(dú)居使得與醫(yī)療相關(guān)的緊急狀況增多。2．What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A．Preventingfalls.B．Servingasanalarm.C．Replacingdoctors.D．Improvinghealthandmind.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)探測(cè)到老人摔倒，主要起警報(bào)作用，故選B。3．Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A．Buythesystemat$300.B．GetacopyofReader'sDigest.C．Haveapendantatadiscount.D．Getall-daymonitoringandhelp.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中打電話購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的前100名可得到的好處之一“24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLiveMonitoringandSupport.”可知，打電話購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的前100名可以得到全天候的監(jiān)控和幫助。BImagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征識(shí)別的)security,whichincludesfingerprints,facesandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2024,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Andusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生物識(shí)別技術(shù)在智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用及其存在的一些平安問(wèn)題。4．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning. B．Eyescanning.C．QRcodescanning. D．Fingerprintscanning.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，2013年iPhone5s運(yùn)用了指紋掃描；2024年三星在智能手機(jī)上運(yùn)用了眼部掃描技術(shù)，而iPhoneX甚至可以掃描用戶的臉。所以，在智能手機(jī)中最新的識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)是面部識(shí)別。5．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句可知，iPhoneX的面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的問(wèn)題是不同的臉可以解鎖同一部手機(jī)。6．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，AnilJain認(rèn)為生物識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)與其他平安措施一起運(yùn)用。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.答案：B解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段中的“Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.‘Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch’”可知，通過(guò)這篇文章作者想告知我們的是生物識(shí)別技術(shù)存在的一些平安問(wèn)題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew__1__(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe__2__(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China__3__(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bike-sharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__4__muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__5__overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandHelloglobalarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.A