2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandFitness課時作業(yè)一ListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit3SportsandFitness課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Willyoutakepartinthe________(拳擊)matchnextweek?2．Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinHebeiProvince,will________(主辦)theWinterOlympicGamesin2024.3．Whatarethemainten________(大事)of2024?4．Therewillbea________(足球)gamebetweenWuhanandGuangzhou.5．Ourschoolwillbuilda________(運動場)nextyear.6．Hebuysamagazineon________(健康)everymonth.7．Hedecidedtorunafull________(馬拉松賽跑)heldbyourcity.8．Hebeganto________(流汗)becauseofhotweather.9．I'mlearningto________(滑雪)．10．Ihaveneverbeentothe________(體育館，健身館)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheworks________regularlytokeepfiteveryweek.2．Heneverreallymakes________asanactor.3．It'sup________youtomakeadecision.4．Howabout________(watch)badmintonthisafternoon?5．Iwouldliketostayathomeinsteadof________(go)out.6．Irecommend________(read)Englisheverymorning.7．Iwouldliketo________(work)inBeijing.8．Whynot________(ask)yourteacherforhelp?關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀ASweatranitswaydownmycheeks.Itwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutascreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(埋怨)abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello？”answeredmydad.“Dad！”Icried.“WewonState！”Silence.“Dad？”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyou—crying？”“I'mjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI'msorryIcouldn'tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.1．Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause________.A．MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB．Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC．thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD．hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm2．ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto________.A．expressherangerB．showoffhermedalsC．getherfather'spraiseD．shareherjoyofsuccess3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B．Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C．Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D．Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFinalGameB．AFather'sLoveC．MyGrowingPainD．AFather'sFarmBAreyoulookingforanexerciseprogramthat'seasytolearn,wantslittleornoequipment,andrelaxesyourmindwhilebuildingyourbody?Ifso,pleasekeepreadingtolearnmoreaboutyoga(瑜伽)．Yogaseemslikeahotnewtrend,butyogaactuallybeganmorethan3,000yearsagoinIndia.Thewordyogameans“tounitemind,bodyandspirit”.Althoughyogaincludesphysicalexercise,itisalsoalifestyleofwhichexerciseisjustapart.Trainingyourmind,body,andbreath,aswellasconnectingwithyourspirituality(精神)arethemaingoalsoftheyogalifestyle.Yogahaslotsofbenefits.Itcanimprovestrength,balanceandpatience.Inaddition,manypeoplewhopracticeyogasaythatitreducesanxietyandstress,andevenhelpsthemsleepbetter.Manygymsandcommunitycentersofferyogaclasses.Yourneighborhoodmayalsohaveayogatrainingcenter.Someyogateachersofferprivateclassesforstudentswhowantmoreprofessionaltraining.YoucouldalsotryusingayogaDVD.Websites,DVDsandbookscan'tcomparetolearningyogafromateacher,buttheycanhelpyoufindoutmore.Theycanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealreadytakenyogaclassesandwanttopracticeathome.Dresscomfortablyinclothingthatallowsyoutomoveyourbodyfully.ShortsorpantsandaT－shirtortanktoparebest.Yogaispracticedbarefoot,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutspecialshoes.Beforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram,it'sagoodideatotalktoyourdoctor,especiallyifyouhaveahealthproblem.5．FromthepassagewecanlearnmanyfactsaboutyogaEXCEPT________.A．it'seasytolearnB．itneedslittleornoequipmentC．itcanbuildyourbodyandrelaxyourmindD．physicalexerciseisthemostimportantpartofit6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutyoga?A．YogafirstappearedinancientChina.B．YogaisnotsopopularinIndianow.C．Theyogalifestyleisgoodforone'sbodyandmind.D．Yogacangivewomenmorebenefitsthanmen.7．Ifyouwanttogetmoreprofessionaltraining,you'dbetter________.A．haveyourownyogatrainingcenterB．takeprivateclassesofferedbyyogateachersC．learnyogafromyogaDVDsandbooksD．gotoIndiaforfurtherlearning8．Beforeyoudoyoga,youshould________.A．wearyourbestclothesB．wearspecialshoesforyogaC．a(chǎn)skyourdoctorforadviceD．readsomeyogabooksCAllofusspendalargepartofourlivesathome—eating,sleeping,relaxingandcommunicatingwithourfamilymembers.Ourhomeisashelterforus,awayfromthenoisy,busy,andpollutedworldoutside—aplacewherewecanletourhairdownanddresscasually.Eco－friendliness(環(huán)保)isahotwordtodayandweallknowweshouldmakeourenvironmentaseco－friendlyaspossible.Thisisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodfortheoutwardenvironment.Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeeco－friendly.KitchenPlanthekitchentobebrightandairysothatyoudon'thavetoturnonthelightsinthedaytime.Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.Keepallingredientsforcookingreadybeforelightingthegas.Turnitto“l(fā)ow”whennotrequired—alwaysusingiton“high”burnsalotofgas.IndoorplantsPlantsareextremelyeco－friendlyandcanbeusedtomakeyourhomelooklively.Apartfromaddinglifetohome,theygiveoutO2,thusmakingtheairinsidefresh.Youcankeepplantsinyourhome,butbesuretoshowthemsomesunlightregularly.Also,iftheyarekeptoutside,cleantheirleaveswithawetcloth,asdustmaybeaddedtothem.Ahomedecorated(裝飾)withplantslooksattractive.Plantsareanaturalhomedecoratinggiftthatshowsconcernabouttheenvironment.Agreenplantisawonderfulgiftwhichwillprotecttheearthandissuretobeappreciated.SavingwaterMostofthetime,we_take_water_for_granted—wekeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes.Needlesstosay,thisisahugewasteofnaturalresources(資源).Trytorecyclewater.Forexample,thewaterusedforwashingvegetablescanbeusedforwateringplants;thesoapywaterusedforwashingclothescanbeusedtocleanthebathroomandkitchen.9．WhyistheimportanceofourhomediscussedinParagraph1?A．Toadviseustocommunicatemorewithourfamilymembers.B．Toshowit'snecessarytomakeourhomeeco－friendly.C．Toadviseustospendmoretimestayingathome.D．Toshowtheoutsideworldisnoisyandpolluted.10．Whatisadvisedtobedoneinthekitchen?A．Toopenthewindow.B．Topreparesimplemeals.C．Tosaveenergy.D．Toturndownlights.11．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Wedon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.B．Wetryourbestnottowastewater.C．Wedon'tusewaterfrequently.D．Wemakefulluseofwater.12．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LiveaRelaxingLife.B．CreateaCleanandSafeHome.C．OurHomeIsaShelterforUs.D．MakeYourHomeEco－friendly.Ⅱ.七選五HowtoSleepBetterIfyou'rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'ssleep.1.Getupontime.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturb(干擾)yoursleepquality.__1__Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a．m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p．m.,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a．m.,youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a．m..2.__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestion(消化)slowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterrupt(打擾)sleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns(模式)．3.__3__Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisrupt(擾亂)yourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.__4__Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.4.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyoudon'tfullyunderstandwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeabigdifference.__5__A．Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B．Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C．Makenoteofunusualcircumstances(狀況)．D．Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E．Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F．Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biological(生物的)clock”．G．Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.Ⅲ.語法填空Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymother1.________raisedmewhenmydadleftus.I2.________(be)intosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmany3.________(coach)andheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusually4.________(focus)ondrills(訓(xùn)練)todevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawlowski.IthoughtIwascertainto5.________(select)fortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryouts(選拔賽)andputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmake6.________withnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.BrianPawlowskiisthe7.________(strict)coachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,butheexpected200%effort.Somethinkthisiscrazy,8.________itisn't.Aftertraining,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,“Mr.Pawlowski,yourlessonisthebestIhaveeverhad.”Iwas9.________(complete)sincere.Heexpectsustobeexcellent10.________justonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges.Unit3SportsandFitness課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．boxing2.host3.events4.soccer5.stadium6.fitness7．marathon8.sweat9.ski10.gymⅡ.單句語法填空1．out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。Meggie的父親因為工作繁忙，沒能觀看她的競賽。Meggie競賽一結(jié)束就迫不及待地打電話與父親共享勝利的喜悅。由父親的反應(yīng)Meggie明白了宏大的父愛。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention”可知，只有媽媽來看競賽，爸爸沒來是因為農(nóng)場須要爸爸。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife”及下面文章中與父親的對話可知，Meggie給父親打電話是想告知父親她們隊贏了，想和父親一起共享勝利的喜悅。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段可知，Meggie明白了父親不能來觀看競賽，是因為他在為了她而辛苦工作，由此可推斷出，Meggie會感謝她父親為她所做的一切。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了Meggie的父親沒能觀看她的競賽，但Meggie明白了父親是愛她的，是為了她才努力工作的。文章的末句點明白主旨，由此可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是“一個父親的愛”。B【語篇解讀】瑜伽運動對人的身體和精神健康都有好處，這篇文章就如何起先瑜伽訓(xùn)練給出了建議。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ Althoughyogaincludesphysicalexercise,itisalsoalifestyleofwhichexerciseisjustapart.”可知，熬煉只是瑜伽這種生活方式的一部分，并沒有說是最重要的一部分。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段提到瑜伽能“...improvestrength,balanceandpatience...reducesanxietyandstress,andevenhelpsthemsleepbetter.”，由此可見，瑜伽對人們的身體和精神都有好處。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Someyogateachersofferprivateclassesforstudentswhowantmoreprofessionaltraining.”可知，想要進(jìn)行專業(yè)的瑜伽熬煉，我們可以請瑜伽教練進(jìn)行私人培訓(xùn)。8．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段提到“Beforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram,it'sagoodideatotalktoyourdoctor...”，在進(jìn)行瑜伽熬煉之前最好先詢問一下醫(yī)生。C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何營造環(huán)保的家，從廚房節(jié)約能源、種植室內(nèi)植物和節(jié)約用水三方面提出了建議。9．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了如何營造環(huán)保的家園，因此可推斷，第一段探討家庭的重要性是為了表明創(chuàng)建環(huán)保家園是有必要的，從而引出下文。10．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Don'tmakewastefuluseofthegas.”可知，作者建議節(jié)約運用自然氣，即在廚房要節(jié)約能源。11．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分后的“wekeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingourteethorwashingclothes”可知，我們在刷牙或洗衣服時讓水始終流著，因此可推想，畫線部分的意思是我們并沒有意識到水的重要性。12．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Herearesomeeasyandhelpfultipstomakeyourhomeeco－friendly.”可知，本文主要闡述如何營造環(huán)保的家園。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文屬于說