福建統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷(原卷版+解析)2

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷福建統(tǒng)考卷I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。1．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．Whichsignismentioned?A． B． C．5．A． B．C．聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.11．WhatdidDickthinkofthemeeting?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Exciting.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A．Heborrowedhermoney. B．Hemissedtheschoolbus. C．Helostherstorybook.13．Wherewilltheygonext?A．Toabookstore. B．Totheschool. C．Tothelibrary.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhatwillJudydoattheevent?A．Bethehostess. B．Singasong. C．Designaposter.15．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。OurMusicClubMeetingTimeAtaquarterto_____16_____onweekdays.MeetingPlaceInthemusic_____17_____.Activities◆EveryWednesdaywe’lllistentoCDsandtalkaboutthe_____18_____.◆Every____19____we’llshowourmusicaltalent.Wewill_____20_____thecommittee(委員會)membersatthenextmeeting.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whydoesthepolicemanwearahelmet_______lookslikeCOVID-19virus？—Ithinkit'sanunusualwaytowarnpeopletostayathome.A．that B．who C．whose22．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Myfatherwonders________.—Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.A．whousesitmost B．wherepeopleuseit C．whatitisusedfor23．—Look,someone_______theclassroom,anditissocleannow.—Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned24．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezootomorrow?—No.Billwon’tgo,either.____________ofusisinterestedinanimals.A．Neither B．Either C．None25．________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofive;are C．Twofifths;is26．Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby______________.A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves27．—Isyourbrother_______thanyou?—No,butheisthe_______inhisclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tallest;tallest28．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI29．________thereareallsortsofdifficultiesandchallenges,thelifeofChinesepeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.A．But B．Although C．So30．—Thisisreallyuglybird.

—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.A．an;a B．an;an C．a;a31．–ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.–Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeople________useitinmanyfieldsnow.A．must B．can C．should32．________hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceedintheend.A．If B．Although C．Unless33．–Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.–Sohedoes.He________thehometownfornearlyamonth.A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．willleave34．—Johndid______________buthelphismotherdohouseworklastSunday.—Heissohard-working.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．nothing B．something C．anything35．—______________rapidlyFujianProvinceisdeveloping!—Yes,youareright.Therearemanyhigh—speedrailwaysbeingbuilt.A．How B．What C．WhataIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Moveitbackandforth(向前),andyou’llfeelcool.Well,I’lltalkabouttheChinesefan.TheChinesefanstartedaroundtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,it___36___keepoutthesunandrain.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.ItbegantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhouDynasty.Itwasmade___37___birds’feathers(羽毛),anditwasonlypopularamong___38___people.Later,thebamboofanappearedanditwascheaper.Thecommonpeoplecouldhaveit.Itwascarriedbymen___39___women.Thereweremanytypesoffansforsomespecialpurpose.Thenitbecame___40___topaintorwriteonfans.ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao,oneofthegreatest___41___inhistory.It’ssaidthatonceZhengsawanoldwomansellingfans.___42___fanswerenice,buttheyweren’tsellingwell,___43___shewassad.Zhengdecidedtohelpher,andhedrewsomepicturesoneachfan.WithpicturesbyZhengonthosefans,theysoldoutvery___44___.Whentalkingaboutfanstoday,weusuallymeanthefoldingfan.FansplayedanimportantpartinChinese____45____.It’salsoapopulargifttogivetoyourforeignfriends.36．A．usedto B．wasusedto C．wasusedfor37．A．of B．by C．into38．A．common B．young C．rich39．A．morethan B．insteadof C．aswellas40．A．necessary B．popular C．important41．A．poets B．musicians C．artists42．A．His B．Her C．Their43．A．so B．but C．and44．A．slowly B．badly C．quickly45．A．culture B．industry C．technologyIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAblockbusterwithwarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehoimovie-Hi,Mom.?Date:June25-28?Time:9:30,14:30,19:30?Place:GuangMingCinema?Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.?480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.?Date:June26-July2?Freeviewingviacomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforloggingin.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.?Date:June25-July24?Time:2:00-24:00?Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!Formoreinformation,visit.根據廣告信息，選擇最佳答案。Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis________.A．￥50 B．￥25 C．freeofcharge D．notmentioned47．ThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople________.A．takeatriptoFrance B．viewtheartworkswithsurpriseC．gototheLouvre D．lookthroughtheartworksathome48．Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A．anhour B．threedays C．aweek D．amonth49．Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A．visitingthewebsite B．askingthelocalpeopleC．callingthehotline D．scanningtheQRcode50．IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan________.A．enjoythelightshow B．gotothefoodfestivalC．gotothecinema D．viewtheLouvreBPoverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（縣）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A．ZhangGuimei. B．MaoXianglin. C．ChenZaiming. D．Allabove.52．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast？A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.53．Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．JingdongYi. D．Notmentioned.54．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A．832. B．1,800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驅動)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。56．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形狀 B．存在 C．距離 D．影響57．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.60．Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.DScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（氣候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（經濟產量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（獲益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.61．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestpeople’shealth62．Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供應 B．猶豫 C．遭受 D．謀利63．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA． C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.64．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer. B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths. D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.65．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Blogsareonlinediaries.Theyareatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.____66____Everyonecanwritecommentsonblogs.____67____Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheircomments,soit’sagoodwaytofindnew,interestinginformation.____68____Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.Theydon’tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggersalsowritebooks.____69____Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaytofindoutaboutverytechnicalsubjectslikescienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryup-to-date.____70____However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon’tknowanythingaboutasubjectbuttheystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,you’llprobablyfinditveryuseful.A．Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.B．Oftentheconversationsinthecommentsarethemostinterestingpartofablog.C．Newstoriesappearatthetopbutyoucanstillseeolderstoriesatthebottomofthepage.D．Ifyouwritecommentsonotherpeople’sblogs,you’llmeetsomegreatpeople,too.E．Peoplebuythesebooksbecausetheyknowthebloggersandliketheirwork.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據情景提示，完成下列各題。71．你將從泉州五中初中部畢業(yè)，你和朋友Jane說“希望我們的友誼地久天長”，應該這樣說：Ihope_________________________________________________________________________.72．你想邀請Lucy共進晚餐，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Lucy73．你想知道Steve今天感覺怎么樣，可以這樣問：____________________________________today,Steve?74．你想知道今天星期幾，可以這樣問：_____________________________________?75．媽媽問你早上喝些牛奶怎么樣，她會這么說：____________________________________inthemorning?VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。6．heavily,lastnight______________________________________77．necessary______________________________________78．notso…as______________________________________79．sound______________________________________80．when,come______________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。InthewesternpartofFujianprovince,therearegroupsoftraditionalresidentialbuildings(住宅建筑).Theyare____81____(main)builtwithamixtureofclayandsandysoilbytheHakkapeopleofFujian,sotheyhavebeenconsidered____82____symbolsofHakkacultureandare____83____(call)HakkaEarthBuilding.HakkaEarthBuildingisfamousfor____84____(it)longhistory,unusualstyleandsmartstructure.Thesebuildingsarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsandhills.Formostbuildings,they____85____[fe?s]southwithriversontheleft,roadsontheright,ponds(池塘)inthe____86____andhillsattheback.Thisuniquelocationhasbenefitedalottopeople____87____(live)there.Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensivepurposesatthefirstplace.Wallsareas____88____[θ?k]asonetotwometers,nowindowsinthefirstandsecondstory.Topreventfromfireaccidents,therearewaterandsandleakingdevicesinthedoors.Peoplecanrun____89____fromtheundergroundbackgatewhendangercomes.Thesebuildingsarereallya_____90_____[?p??f?kt]combination(結合)ofbeauty,artandpracticalfunction,presentingthewisdomofHakkapeople.Today,theearthbuildingsareoneofFujianProvince’stoptouristattractions,andmostoftheresidentsareinvolvedintourism,insteadoffarming.VIII.書面表達（滿分15分）91．雙減背景下，家庭作業(yè)的變化是同學們關注和討論的話題。假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike來信向你了解你校英語家庭作業(yè)的情況。請你結合下面表格內的要點用英語給他寫一封回信，介紹你校英語家庭作業(yè)的變化，并談談你喜歡的作業(yè)類型以及原因。過去的家庭作業(yè)現在的家庭作業(yè)作業(yè)量大，用時長；主要是抄寫單詞、背誦課文、做題等。作業(yè)量適中，用時短；作業(yè)形式多樣，如聽英語歌、講英語故事、繪制英語手抄報等。你喜歡的作業(yè)類型和原因（至少一種）注意：1.詞數80—100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；4.短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：recite（背誦）；amount（數量）；handwrittenEnglishnewspaper（英語手抄報）DearMike,Gladtohearfromyou.I’mOK.YouwanttoknowsomethingaboutEnglishhomeworkinourschool.Nowletmesharesomewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourhomework?I’mlookingforwardtoyourletteragain.Yours,LiHua【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷福建統(tǒng)考卷I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。1．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jimhasshortcurlyhair,bigeyesandawidemouth.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Mybrotherlikestogocampingonweekends.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinJapan?M:Theyusuallybowtoeachother.4．Whichsignismentioned?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】I’msorrythatyoucan’ttakephotoshere.5．A． B．C．【答案】B【原文】W:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tom?M:Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanycuteanimals.聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.【答案】C【原文】M:Iboughtanewcamerayesterday.Letmetakeapictureforyou.Juststandthere,smileandsaycheese.W:Cheese.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．Howwilltheygototheshoppingmall?A．Takeawalk. B．Takeabus. C．Takeataxi.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’stakeawalktotheshoppingmall.M:Onfoot?Youmustbekiding.It’stoofarevenbybus.W:Allright.Let’scallataxiinstead.M:OK.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,we’vebeenwaitingfordadforanhour.I’mhungry!W:Dear,wewon’thavedinneruntilhearrives.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drawingapicture. B．Havingcheese. C．Takingaphoto.【答案】C【原文】M:Iboughtanewcamerayesterday.Letmetakeapictureforyou.Juststandthere.Smile!Say“cheese!”W:Cheese!聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.11．WhatdidDickthinkofthemeeting?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Exciting.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】W:Didyouhavethemeetingyesterdayafternoon,Dick?M:Yes.Isatinthebackrow.Iwasalmostasleepduringthatone-hourmeeting.W:Itseemedmuchlonger,atleasttwohours,Ithought.M:That’sbecauseitwastooboring.Andwethinkthetimewentsoslowly.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A．Heborrowedhermoney. B．Hemissedtheschoolbus. C．Helostherstorybook.13．Wherewilltheygonext?A．Toabookstore. B．Totheschool. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】12．C

13．A【原文】M:Jane,youlookangry.What’sthematter?W:Mikeborrowedmyfavoritestorybooktwoweeksago.WhenIaskedforit,hesaidheleftthebookontheschoolbusandcouldn’tfindit.M:That’stoobad.Youcouldtellhimtosaysorry.Andremindhimtotakegoodcareofyourthingsnexttime.W:Thenwhataboutmystorybook?M:Well,let’sgoandbuyyouanewone.W:Thanks,dad!聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhatwillJudydoattheevent?A．Bethehostess. B．Singasong. C．Designaposter.15．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.【答案】14．A

15．C【原文】M:Hi,Judy.Areyoufreenow?W:Sorry,I’mbusywithashowtoraisemoneyforthedisabled.M:Ashow?Whenwillitbeheld?W:ThisSaturdayafternoon.It’smyfirsttimetobethehostess.AndIdon’tknowhowtoorganizesuchanevent.SoIfeelalittlebitnervous.M:Takeiteasy.WhynotaskmycousinJohnforhelp?He’saradiohost.W:Goodidea.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。OurMusicClubMeetingTimeAtaquarterto_____16_____onweekdays.MeetingPlaceInthemusic_____17_____.Activities◆EveryWednesdaywe’lllistentoCDsandtalkaboutthe_____18_____.◆Every____19____we’llshowourmusicaltalent.Wewill_____20_____thecommittee(委員會)membersatthenextmeeting.【答案】16．six

17．hall

18．musicians

19．Friday

20．choose【原文】Goodevening,boysandgirls!Thanksforcomingtothemeeting.Wehavesetupamusicclubforthosewholikemusic.Anyoneiswelcometojointheclub.Wewillmeetataquartertosixonweekdaysafterclassinthemusichall.OnWednesdays,wewilllistentoCDsthatarebroughthere.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofmusic.Andthenwewilltalkaboutthemusicianswhohavewrittenandperformedthemusic.OnFridayswewillshowourownmusicaltalent.Youcansingorplayanymusicalinstrumenthere.Mydearfriends,themusicclubwillhaveacommittee.Wearegoingtochoosethemembersofthiscommitteeatthenextmeeting.TheywilldecidewhatCDswewillplayandwhowillperformonspecialoccasions.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallat8956-7104formoreinformation.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whydoesthepolicemanwearahelmet_______lookslikeCOVID-19virus？—Ithinkit'sanunusualwaytowarnpeopletostayathome.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】——為什么警察戴著看起來像COVID-19病毒的頭盔?——我認為這種警告人們呆在家里的方式很不尋常。考查定語從句。根據“l(fā)ookslikeCOVID-19virus”，可知此定語從句修飾物，先行詞就是helmet，故選用的關系代詞應該指物，用which或that，排除B、C，故選A?！军c睛】定語從句中的先行詞判斷方法：先行詞是名詞或代詞，且后面有修飾它們的句子，如果它們在句子中充當某一成分，那它們就是先行詞。一般而言，試著把先行詞還原到從句中，就能判斷做什么成分，然后再根據語法規(guī)則選用合適的關系代詞。22．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Myfatherwonders________.—Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.A．whousesitmost B．wherepeopleuseit C．whatitisusedfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——很多人談論“滴滴”。我父親想知道它是用來干什么的?！脕砜焖俚脑谑謾C上約出租車的?？疾橘e語從句。whousesitmost誰用得最多；wherepeopleuseit人們在哪里用它；whatitisusedfor它被用來做什么；根據句意理解及后句的回答Toorderataxionyourmobilephoneassoonaspossible.可知，這里表達的是“用來做什么”，故選C?！军c睛】英語中賓語從句的考題做題時要注意?？梢苑秩阶?。第一步：確定引導詞。根據句意理解來確定用哪個詞引導；第二步，看語序。根據“賓語從句必須用陳述句語序”的原則來排除一部分答案；第三步，看時態(tài)。根據“主現從不限，主過從必過”的原則確定從句時態(tài)，但要排除從句表達客觀事實或者真理時只用現在時；如果在時態(tài)和語序都正確的情況下就要分析句意選擇與句意相符的一項。比如本題就是時態(tài)和語序都正確，根據回答的意思便可確定問句問的是什么，即可得出答案。23．—Look,someone_______theclassroom,anditissocleannow.—Well.Itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，有人已經打掃過教室了，現在這么干凈?！冒桑皇俏遥覜]做。考查動詞時態(tài)。iscleaning現在進行時；wascleaning過去進行時；hascleaned現在完成時。根據答句時態(tài)是一般過去時，說明有人在過去打掃好教室了，再根據句意教室現在是干凈的了，說明是現在完成時。故選C。24．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezootomorrow?—No.Billwon’tgo,either.____________ofusisinterestedinanimals.A．Neither B．Either C．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——你明天想去動物園參觀嗎？——不，比利也不去。我們都對動物不感興趣。考查詞匯辨析。neither兩者之間，都不；either兩者之一。none表示“沒有一個”，通常用于三者或三者以上。此處指說話人和Bill兩個人之間，排除C；根據“Billwon’tgo,either.”可知，我和Bill都不去動物園是因為我們都不喜歡動物。故選A。25．________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofive;are C．Twofifths;is【答案】C【解析】句意：那個小鎮(zhèn)五分之二的土地都被樹和草覆蓋。考查數詞和主謂一致。表示分數時，分子是基數詞，分母是序數詞，當分子大于1時，分母用復數，因此“五分之二”用twofifths表示；land為不可數名詞，因此be動詞用is。故選C。26．Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby______________.A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves【答案】C【解析】考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：當代的年輕人應該養(yǎng)成_______思考的習慣。ourselves我們自己；herself她自己；themselves他/它們自己。分析句子結構可知本句主語為Youngpeople表泛指，所以應為復數，排除B項，再根據語境可知，此處應是指他們自己。故選C。27．—Isyourbrother_______thanyou?—No,butheisthe_______inhisclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tallest;tallest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你兄弟比你高嗎？——不，但是他是他們班最高的。考查形容詞比較級和最高級。taller更高的；tallest最高的。根據問句中“thanyou”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級，表示“比你高”，所以第一空使用taller；根據答句中the和“inhisclass”可知，此處使用形容詞最高級，表示“他是他們班里最高的”，所以第二空使用tallest。故選B。【點睛】本題考查的是形容詞比較級和最高級，比較級用于兩者比較，最高級用于三者或三者以上比較。例如：Heisshorterthanyou.比較對象是he和you，兩者比較用比較級。Whichistheshortestdayoftheyear?比較對象是一年中的365天，比較對象數量大于三者以上，所以使用最高級。28．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI【答案】B【解析】句意：——這本書很有趣。我已經讀了很多遍了?！乙彩?。考查部分倒裝。根據前句“Ihavereaditmanytimes.”可知，此處表示后者也是如此，用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”結構表示，此處助動詞是have，故選B。29．________thereareallsortsofdifficultiesandchallenges,thelifeofChinesepeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.A．But B．Although C．So【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然有各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)，中國人民的生活正越來越好?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉折；although“雖然、即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；so因此，表因果；從文字的表層意思“即使有各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)，中國人民的生活越來越好”，從句表“盡管……”，判斷是讓步狀語從句，故選B。30．—Thisisreallyuglybird.

—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.A．an;a B．an;an C．a;a【答案】A【解析】句意：——這真是一只丑的小鳥?！撬且恢挥杏玫男▲B，它能幫助漁民捉魚。考查冠詞的用法。空處的句子表示泛指“一個”，用不定冠詞an或a。an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞前,a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前。ugly發(fā)音的第一個音素是元音,而useful發(fā)音的第一個音素是輔音,故選A。31．–ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall.–Great!AIissohelpfulthatpeople________useitinmanyfieldsnow.A．must B．can C．should【答案】B【解析】句意：——中國將利用人工智能保護長城?！昧耍∪斯ぶ悄芊浅Ｓ杏茫藗儸F在可以在許多領域使用它。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，表必須，表命令；can能、可以，表能力、允許；should應該，表義務；從文字的表層意思