江蘇省蘇北六市(南通、徐州、淮安、宿遷、泰州、揚州)2021-2022學年高三第一次調研測試英語試題

蘇北六市一模英語第9頁共11頁江蘇省蘇北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿遷、泰州、揚州）2021-2022學年高三第一次調研測試英語試題（2022.02）注意事項:考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分。聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn'tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?A.Hehasbookedheraflight.B.Hehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafelyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.聽第8段材料,回答第11至'13題。11.Whichlanguagelearningappdoesthewomanprefer?A.Babbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It'snotenjoyable.B.Therearen'tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit!13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoteJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend'smother.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman'sbathroomnaturallygrow?A.Nearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman'sfavouriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman'smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasy,tocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.C.ShewascelebratingFather'sDaywithherfamily.19.What'sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分8閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday-butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropeforE150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.Theresastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings--skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.21.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking:“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?"Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said:“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan'tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou."Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan'tbemusicinme,becauseIcan'tplay!”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit."Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即興表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart."Actually,Horamsays:“Myharmonicaplaysme--howIfeelwhatIam,whatI'vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel‘'partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,"hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando."24.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.B.Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C.Tolivehischildhooddream.D.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.25.WhatisGavin'sattitudetohisfather'smusicalability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.26.WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A.Enjoythequiet.B.Listentohisheart.C.Expresshimself.D.Sharpenhishearing.27.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Alostsoul.B.Acomfortablelife.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.CChristmaswouldn'tbeChristmaswithoutmountainsofwrappingpapercoveringtheflooron25December.Orwouldit?Ariseininterestincrafting(手工藝),coupledwithagreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentunderlockdown,hasledtoanincreaseininterestinfuroshiki--theJapaneseartoffabricwrapping--thisyear.FuroshikiaretraditionalJapaneseclothsusedtotransportfood,clothesorgifts.Theyareincreasinglybeingacceptedbyshoppersasanalternativetopaper.Theclotsareeasytouse:giftsareplacedinthecentreofthefabric,whichisthentucked(卷起)aroundtheobjectandfastenedwithaknot(結).Becausefabricissomuchmoremalleable(可塑的)thanwrappingpaper,itcanbeusedtomakeeventhemostawkward-shapedgiftslookprofessionallywrapped.TheCovid-19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.Partoftheappealoffabricwrappingisthatitisapresentinitself.Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.Somecustomersusetheirclothwithinfamilyorfriendshipcircles,sothatiteventuallymakesitswaybacktothem.There'sacertainmagicandtraditioninpassingitfrompersontoperson.Thenthere'stherisinginterestincraft.Fabricwrappingisoftenhandmade.Comparedtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniquesandthewayitlendsitselftobotanicaldecoration.Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.ThepracticeofusingfuroshikibecamewidespreadduringJapan'sEdoperiod(1603-1868),whenpeoplebundled(捆)theirclothesinfabricwhilevisitingpublicbaths.ThecustomwasgenerallythepreserveofolderpeopleinJapan,butyoungergenerationsaregettingonboardasaresultofthepandemic.Theyhavestartedtoreconsidertheirwaysoflife.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribefuroshiki?A.Sustainable.B.Wasteful.C.Complextoknot.D.Awkwardtocarry.29.Whatistheadvantageoffuroshikioverstandardwrappingpaper?A.Ithaslesshumantouch.B.Itimprovesgardeningskills.C.Itstimulatesappetiteforfood.D.Itoffersmorespaceforcreativity.30.Whydoesfuroshikibegintobeacceptedbyyoungerpeople?A.Ithasalongfamilytradition.B.Pandemicpromotesgreenrethink.C.Publicbathsaregainingpopularity.D.It'stheirturntopreservethecustom.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffuroshiki.B.Thebenefitsoffuroshiki.C.Waystowrapagiftwithfuroshiki.D.Reasonsforagrowinginterestinfuroshiki.DDozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模擬)calmandwindydays.Buttheresearchersaretryingtohelpthem:itisacontrolledexperimentthatrevealshowhighwindspeedssignificantlyreducetheefficiencyoftheirfeeding.Withnowind,thebeesonaveragetooknectar(花蜜)from5.45flowersduringtheir90-secondtimetrial.Whenwindspeedswereincreased,thisfelltoanaverageof3.73flowers.Researchersalsoexaminedtheindirectimpactofhigherwindsbymovingtheflowers.Thefindingsrevealthat,whileflowermovementdidnotappeartohaveaneffectonthebees,themovementofairfromthefansmadethemmuchmorehesitanttotakeofffromaflower,withtimetakenrangingfromaninitial0.05secondsto54seconds.GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees'bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.“Withwindspeedspredictedtoincreaseintheyearsahead,understandinghowwecanhelpbeesinachangingclimateisbecomingevermorepressing.Althoughwecan'tdomuchtocontrolorstopthewind,wecantakestepstoreduceitsimpactonbees,suchasplacinghivesinshelteredlocations,”saidHennessy.TheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarnedlastyearthatthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationswasa"threattoglobalfoodsecurityanddiversity".DaveGoulson,professorofbiologyalltheUniversityofSussex,said:“Beesalreadyfacemanypressuresinthemodernworld,suchaslossofhabitatsandexposuretopesticides(殺蟲劑),andagreatmanyareindecline.Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw."32.Whattaskdidtheresearcherssetforthebees?A.Identifyingthenewroute.B.Survivinginextremeconditions.C.Feedingunderdifferentwindspeeds.D.Distinguishingvariouskindsofflowers.33.Whatprobablymakesabeehesitanttotakeofffromaflower?A.Afullstomach.B.Lossofbalance.C.Changedflowerpositions.D.Reducedbodytemperature.34.Whatcanwedotoreducetheimpactofhighwindsonbees?A.Stopthewind.B.Restoretheirhabitats.C.Addressclimatechange.D.Prohibittheuseofpesticides.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LossofbeescausesfailureoffoodcropsB.BeesareonthedeclineasglobalheatingworsensC.BeesmaystruggleinwindscausedbyglobalwarmingD.Artificialflowersareusedforthreatenedbeepopulations第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.36Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.37Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear38reallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.39Don'tdespairRemembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.40Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt41Afriendsuggestedanotherpath--42.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster'sdegreebut43stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,44myjobandenrolled(入學).Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy45forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea46begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras47:youngerstudents48myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)49.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof50and,withit,confidence.Iwas51newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor52mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster's,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates---thistimeto53.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I54thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile--shedidn'tyetknowher55.41.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow42.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment43.A.self-doubt B.poverty C.health D.marriage44.A.lost B.did C.quit D.switched45.A.wealth B.interest C.belief D.life46.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow47.A.opponents B.equals C.strangers D.servants48.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished49.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess D.failure50.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence51.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering52.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing53.A.visit B.teach C.exercise D.interview54.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto55.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tibetwasaregion1wasdesperatetosee,56itsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIfinallydecidedtotakethetrip.WesetoffattheGuangzhoutrainstationandthreedayslater,wearrivedinLhasa.Thetripcertainlytookawhile;however,we57(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allata58(low)costthanflying.WestartedourtourofLhasawatchingpilgrims(朝圣者)doingtheirmorningprayers,59(comprehensive)exploringthepalace.WehadanincrediblelunchatoneofthebestrestaurantsinLhasa,60offeredabeautifulviewoverlookingtheJokhangTemple.ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecamp61eroadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped62(admire)theYamdrokLake.Itsbeautywasbeyond63(describe).Aboutaweeklater,wearrived.Westayedinaguesthousejustnexttothebasecampandafterdroppingofourluggage,64(head)straightoutsidetoseetheMt.Qomolangma.Thetipofthemountainemergedthroughtheclouds,65(astonish)uswithitsunbelievableheight.Thecloudspartedandwewatchedthesunsetoverthepeak.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,請給你的英國筆友William寫一封信，分享北京冬奧會的精彩瞬間。內容包括:1.詢問近況;2.你印象最深刻的片斷;3.你當時的感想。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearWilliam,YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,"Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone."Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone."Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone."Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother.“Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?"Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,"Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone.Keithsaidquickly,"Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo."Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone."Thisisthegirl'sphonenumber.Whydon'twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone."Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.