Unit7單元分層練+單元綜合練-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)專練SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa (tour),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.2.Some (achieve)inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.3.Afterlotsofpractice，hepassedthedrivingtest (success)andgotthedriver'slicense.4.Tomhasmanyhobbies， (include)hikingandrunning.5.Thesnowherewas (thick)thanthatoverthere.二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子6.Theriveris10meters （深的）.7.Wepassedthe （沙漠）bytruck.8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900 （平方）meters.9.Ourguideledusthroughan （古代的）cityandshowedussomeoldbuildingsinthecity.10.Thecountryhasa （人口）of65,000,000.It'snotlarge.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.-Idon'treallylikebigcities.-NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_______inthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest12.StephenHawkinghas_______greatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潛力)_______theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas14.Thenoodlewas_______andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong15.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon'twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.IbelieveIwill_______(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交橋)inChina,at72_______(meter).18.TheseAmerican_______(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe_______(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.20.Chinahasmadegreat_______(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.能力提升闖關(guān)一、閱讀理解At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(噸)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分類),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.1.WhatproblemarepartsofQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.2.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.3.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.usingupB.makingsth.betterC.puttingonD.takingaway4.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_______.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma5.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余.A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:6._______Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?7._______B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:8._______B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.9._______A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.10._______A:Thanks.I'llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon'tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thepandaliveson_______(竹子).2.Theydidsome_______(研究)ontheendangeredanimals.3.Therearesome_______(野生的)animalslivingintheforest.4.Thelocal_______(政府)tooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome_______(油).二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Iwanttoknowthe_______(weigh)ofthevegetables.7.Mysistercouldn'tgettosleep.Shewasstill_______(wake).8.Theboyswererunningin_______(excite).9.Mom,pleasedon'tdothat!Idon'tneedyour_______(protect).10.LinHuimissedthemathtestbecauseofher_______(ill).三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞11.熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準(zhǔn)備牛奶作為早餐.Pandakeepersare_______themilk_______thebabypandas'breakfast.12.有些熊貓幼崽甚至撞上它們的朋友,摔倒了.Someoftheyoungpandaseven______________theirfriendsand______________.13.熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少的另一個(gè)原因就是人們正在砍伐樹(shù)木.Anotherreasonfor______________pandasisthatpeoplearecuttingdownthetrees.14.熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病,不會(huì)活得很久.Thebabiesoften______________illnessesanddonotliveverylong.15.在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的動(dòng)物園或研究中心生活著另外300只左右的大熊貓.Another300______________liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.四、單項(xiàng)選擇16.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand_______otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring17.Thechildrenrantotheirparentswith_______attheschoolgate.A.excitementB.achievementC.environmentD.development18.Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._______isalsoaChinesedatetree.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others19.-Someoftheanimals_______thepollution(污染).-Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dietoB.diebackC.dieofD.diefrom20.-Whathappenedtoyourlittlebrother?-Herantoofastand_______.A.pickedupB.felloverC.tookinD.dependedon能力提升闖關(guān)一、完形填空Manypeopleareafraidoftigers.Theythinktigersarestrongand1Butnow,thestronganimalis2ourhelp.Therewereonceninekindsof3intheworld,4threediedoutduringlastcentury.Inthelast70years,the5ofwildSiberiantigers(西伯利亞虎)hasdecreased618and22somewhereinChina.WWF(世界自然基金會(huì))startedaprograminordertostoptigerpoaching(捕獵)and7wildtigers.Chinaandsomeothercountries8intheprogram.TheSiberiantigerisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'ttakeanyaction,it's9thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersintheworld.10suchasdeer,sheepandwildboarsarethetigers'mainfood.Thereisn'tenough11forwildSiberiantigersbecauseofthehuntingofthoseanimals.SothefirstthingwecandoisprotecttheanimalswhichSiberiantigers12.Toprotectthetigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopleto13eatingandhuntingwildanimals.Ifwedon'tsavethetigers,wewon't14theminthefuture.Maybeourchildrenwon'thaveachancetoseethe15Siberiantigers.TheywillneverknowwhatSiberiantigerslooklike.1.A.safeB.dangerousC.kindD.cute2.A.callingforB.lookingafterC.worryingaboutD.givingup3.A.tigersB.pandasC.monkeysD.elephants4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.sizeB.kindC.colorD.number6.A.fromB.withC.behindD.between7.A.saveB.sellC.teachD.kill8.A.joinedB.leftC.organizedD.planned9.A.necessaryB.differentC.possibleD.difficult10.A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.PeopleD.Friends11.A.foodB.drinkC.timeD.money12.A.eatB.drinkC.sleepD.stay13.A.continueB.beginC.stopD.start14.A.hearB.seeC.lookD.listen15.A.lovelyB.bigC.hungryD.real二、選詞填空用方框中本單元所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.tournatureamazeexcitepopulationchallengeconditionachievewakesucceedReadingthetalebroughtme16._______Ilay17._______eventhoughitwasmidnight.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyhomework-tomorrow'sEnglishreportabout18._______inChina.AsfarasIknow,Chinahasthelargest19._______inAsiawith9,600,000squarekilometers.Itisaniceplace.Manyforeign20._______visitChinaeveryyear.Theycanfeelfreetogosightseeingeverywhere.Lookaround,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchasthelongestwallintheworld–theGreatWall.Thewallwasbuiltbytheancientemperors.It's21._______.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichis8,848.86metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswantto22._______themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,thoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweather23._______Some24._______andachievedtheirdreamswithgreatforce.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat25._______forthem.素養(yǎng)拓展提升一、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文.每詞限用一次.trybackdestroygovernmentgoodmuchdangermillionfromcauseAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1._______.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2._______businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3._______oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4._______harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5._______tolife.Experts(專家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6._______Toomanytourists7._______alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8._______choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe9._______cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10._______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”二、任務(wù)型閱讀IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題.11.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto____________________________________________________________________________________12.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorsusuallycometoseethewhales____________________________________________________________13.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand___________________________________________________________14.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?BecauseIcelandhasa___________________________________________________________________________15.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?Theylivea_____________________life.中考考點(diǎn)合集考點(diǎn)1物體長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深度表達(dá)法課文原句1,025metersdeep/8,848.86metershigh1.-Theriverisaboutthreemeters_______.-Soitmustbedangeroustoswiminit.A.longB.deepC.wideD.high考點(diǎn)2聯(lián)想辨異:thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／thanany+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞課文原句Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.2.-Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!-Ofcourse.Heis_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented考點(diǎn)3聯(lián)想串記:abig/large/smallpopulation,What'sthepopulationof...?課文原句Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.3.-_______isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?-Letmethinkforamoment.Itisabout_______.A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400millionC.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million考點(diǎn)4聯(lián)想辨異:include/including課文原句Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.4.ManycitiesinChina,_______Beijing,havebeenbadlyaffectedbyairpollution.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.with考點(diǎn)5活學(xué)活用:it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)課文原句Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.5._______isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.A.ItB.ThatC.This6.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)多使用公筷很有必要.(use)It'sverynecessary____________________________publicchopsticksmore.考點(diǎn)6聯(lián)想辨異:reach/arrive/get課文原句ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.7.Onweekdays,wemust_______(到達(dá))schoolbefore7:30inthemorning.8.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_______everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AStonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.1.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople_______.A.managedtomovethestonesB.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma3._______isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.StonehengeB.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangmaD.LakeDistrictNationalPark4.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT_______.A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.atravelguideD.apoemBBenandhisfamilywereontheirfirsttriptothezoo.ThemainthingthatBenwantedtodowastofeedtheparrots.Hisfamilywenttothelargebirdcage(鳥(niǎo)籠)quickly.Mostofthepeoplewerealreadyinside.Benwasworriedbecausehewantedtobethefirstoneinline.Whenhegotinsidethecage,thezooguidewastellingeveryonetherulesabouthowtofeedthebirds.“First,yougetsomeapplepieces.Thenyoustandandwaitforthebirdstoflytoyou.Themostimportantruleistokeeptheapplepiecesclean.Ifanyofthepiecesfalltotheground,youneedtothrowitinoneoftheblackbags."Everyonegotapplepieces,andthenthedoorwasopened.Manygreenbirdsandbluebirdsflewouttoeatapples.Bensawsomebrightredbirds.Thezooguidesaidtheredbirdswerenewtothezoo.Theystilldidn'tknowhowtoeatfrompeople'shandsthen,butifpeoplewantedtotrytofeedthem,itwasOKtodoso.Benwantedtofeedthenewbirds.Hewalkedovertothebirdsandheldouthishand.Abirdclimbedontohisfingerandate.Theredbirdswatchediteating.ThenoneofthemflewtoBen'sarmtoeattoo.Soon,Benhadfiveredbirdseatingoutofhishand.Itwassointerestingthathewouldalwaysrememberthistriptothezoo.6.WhatdidBenwanttodomostatthezoo?A.Feedtheparrots.B.Watchtheparrotsfly.C.Touchtheparrots.7.WhatmadeBenworriedwhenhegottothebirdcage?A.Thathecouldn'thearwhatthezooguidesaid.B.Thatthereweretoomanypeopleinthebirdcage.C.Thathewasn'tthefirstoneinline.8.Themostimportantruleoffeedingtheparrotswas_______.A.tothrowtheapplepiecesintheblackbagsB.tokeeptheapplepiecescleanC.nottotouchorchasethebirds9.Theredbirds_______becausetheywerenewtothez00.A.didn'tliketostaywiththeotherbirdsB.didn'tknowhowtoeatfromaperson'shandC.didn'tlikethevisitors10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.BenwenttothezoomanyyearsagoB.visitorsbroughtapplesforthebirdsfromhomeC.parrotsinthreecolorsarementioned二、完形填空Canadaisahugeplace,andit'sabout4,600kmfromnorthto11and5,500kmfromeasttowest.It'sthe12largestcountryinsizeintheworld(Russiabeingthelargest),13only0.5%oftheworld'spopulationlivethere.Insomeways,Canadaismanynationsinone.AbouthalfofCanadianshavetheirroots(根)inBritainandFrance.TheFirstNations(原住民)makeuponlyabout4%ofthe14Althoughitiscoldand15,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands,wheretheyhunt(打獵)andfishfor16.ManyothershavemovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderful17animalsfrombears,wolvesandmountainlionstosmalleranimalslikerabbits.Thecountry'slakesandriversarefull18fish.Canadiansworkhardto19wildanimals,andthecountryhas41national(國(guó)家的)parks.However,somespecies(物種)likewolvesandAtlanticfishare20becauseofoverhuntingandoverfishingbyhumans.11.A.eastB.westC.southD.north12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth13.A.orB.ifC.soD.but14.A.symbolB.populationC.natureD.challenge15.A.freezingB.relaxingC.excitingD.amazing16.A.loveB.funC.foodD.exercise17.A.wildB.hugeC.ancientD.brave18.A.withB.forC.fromD.of19.A.developB.protectC.researchD.realize20.A.talentedB.surprisedC.endangeredD.changed三、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母和語(yǔ)境提示在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文語(yǔ)意連貫、意思完整.Onceuponatime,agroupofmencametoarainforest.Theywouldtakepartinaracethere.Onenightwhentheysatdownforfood,21._______dogappeared.Slowly,itcameclosetothem.Itlookedhungry,sotheygaveitsomemeat.Asa22.r_______,thedogfollowedthemeverywhere.Themenspeededmanytimestopreventthedog23._______followingthem,buteachtimeitcaughtupwiththem.Theywent24._______withtheirrace,whichincludedhiking,25.c_______mountains,andrunning.Itlastedforseveraldays.Oneday,theywentboatingtoadestination(目的地).Theythoughtthedogmightgiveup.Surprisingly,thedogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboat.Theywereso26.m_______bythedogthattearscametotheireyesandtheyletthedogintotheboat.Whentheracewasover,theywereall27._______,andwantedtohavearest.Justthentheyfoundthedogwascoveredwithwounds.28._______savethedog,theydecidedtotakeittothehospital.Afterit29.r_______thetreatment,itgotbettersoon.Nowthemenregardeditasoneoftheirfamily30.m_______.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇題為“SavingtheAnimals”的80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1．人類活動(dòng)：亂砍濫伐樹(shù)木和獵殺動(dòng)物；2．導(dǎo)致的后果：動(dòng)物生存環(huán)境越來(lái)越差，動(dòng)物也越來(lái)越少，有的甚至瀕臨滅絕；3．請(qǐng)你提出至少兩條比較合理的建議。參考詞匯：hunt獵捕destroy摧毀law法律forbid禁止punish懲罰SavingtheAnimalsAstimegoesby,manhasfewerandfewerforests. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)專練SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa (tour),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.2.Some (achieve)inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.3.Afterlotsofpractice，hepassedthedrivingtest (success)andgotthedriver'slicense.4.Tomhasmanyhobbies， (include)hikingandrunning.5.Thesnowherewas (thick)thanthatoverthere.答案:1.tourist2.achievements3.successlully4.including5.thicker二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子6.Theriveris10meters （深的）.7.Wepassedthe （沙漠）bytruck.8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900 （平方）meters.9.Ourguideledusthroughan （古代的）cityandshowedussomeoldbuildingsinthecity.10.Thecountryhasa （人口）of65,000,000.It'snotlarge.答案:6.deep7.desert8,square9.ancient 10.population三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.-Idon'treallylikebigcities.-NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_______inthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest12.StephenHawkinghas_______greatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潛力)_______theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas14.Thenoodlewas_______andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong15.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon'twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help答案:11.B此處是與大城市進(jìn)行比較,句中的much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).12.B史蒂芬·霍金作為一名科學(xué)家取得了巨大的成就.allow允許;achieve取得,實(shí)現(xiàn);practice練習(xí);promise答應(yīng),承諾.結(jié)合句意可知選B.13.A即使人工智能項(xiàng)目在短時(shí)間內(nèi)被開(kāi)發(fā),它們也有巨大的商業(yè)潛力.eventhough即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意.sothat為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;assoonas-·····就·····,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.14.B那根面條長(zhǎng)1,704米,作為最長(zhǎng)的手工面條打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄.“數(shù)字＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋形容詞”之間用連字符連接,是復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ).分析句子成分可知,此處是表語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)本身有誤;C項(xiàng)中meter是可數(shù)名詞,有1,704修飾時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B.15.C強(qiáng)迫某人做某事的意思是讓某人做他們不想做的事.expect期望;allow允許;force強(qiáng)迫;help幫助.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.IbelieveIwill_______(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交橋)inChina,at72_______(meter).18.TheseAmerican_______(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe_______(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.20.Chinahasmadegreat_______(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.答案:16.succeed我相信我將會(huì)成功通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試.will后接動(dòng)詞原形.17.meters重慶有中國(guó)最高的立交橋,72米高.meter為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的72可知,空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞meters.18.tourists這些美國(guó)游客都對(duì)頤和園感興趣.These修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).19.Asian杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市.Games作名詞,前接形容詞,故填A(yù)sian亞洲的,亞洲人的.20.achievements此處是形容詞great作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,makegreatachievements取得巨大成就.能力提升闖關(guān)一、閱讀理解At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(噸)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分類),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.1.WhatproblemarepartsofQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.2.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.3.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.usingupB.makingsth.betterC.puttingonD.takingaway4.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_______.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma5.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.答案:1.B根據(jù)第一段中的“partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地方正面臨著“垃圾”的困擾,故答案為B.2.D根據(jù)文中第二段中的“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring”可知答案為D.3.D畫(huà)線詞的賓語(yǔ)是rubbish,再根據(jù)上下文的描述可推斷,當(dāng)?shù)厝巳ツ昵鍜吡酥槟吕尸敺?(他們)把垃圾“移走”了,故removing的含義是“移走,拿走”,同takingaway.4.D根據(jù)文中第四段中的“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain”可知答案為D.5.B本文講的是珠穆朗瑪峰上的垃圾間題,屬于“新聞報(bào)道”,故答案為B.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余.A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:6._______Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?7._______B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:8._______B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.9._______A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.10._______A:Thanks.I'llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon'tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.答案:6.A7.D8.B9.E10.FSectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thepandaliveson_______(竹子).2.Theydidsome_______(研究)ontheendangeredanimals.3.Therearesome_______(野生的)animalslivingintheforest.4.Thelocal_______(政府)tooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome_______(油).答案:1.bamboo2.research3.wild4.government5.oil二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Iwanttoknowthe_______(weigh)ofthevegetables.7.Mysistercouldn'tgettosleep.Shewasstill_______(wake).8.Theboyswererunningin_______(excite).9.Mom,pleasedon'tdothat!Idon'tneedyour_______(protect).10.LinHuimissedthemathtest