Unit6(B卷·提升能力)-六年級英語下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Seasonalchanges（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A．takes;todrive B．take;driveC．takes;drive D．take;todrive2．—Whattimeisit?

—It’s7:45or________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoeight B．forty-fivepastseven C．forty-fivetoeight D．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight3．—Canheplay________violin?—No,hecan’t.ButIcanplay________chess.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);the4．—It’sourdreamtohaveabridge.—I’msureyourdreamcan________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．thinkof D．cutdown5．—It’stoonoisyhere.Canyouhelpmefinda________place?

—Yes.Thisway,please.A．scary B．quiet C．funny D．clean6．—________?—Becausetheyareveryscary.A．Whydoyouliketigers B．Whydon’tyouliketigersC．Howdoyouliketigers D．Wherearethetigersfrom7．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch8．Ihave________rulesinmyhome.AndIhave________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomuch;manytooC．toomany;muchtoo D．muchtoo;manytoo9．Ihave________11-year-oldsister.Shegoestoschool________herbikeeveryday.A．a(chǎn);by B．a(chǎn)n;by C．a(chǎn);on D．a(chǎn)n;on10．Tobe________,myparentsneverforget________inthemorning.A．health;exercising B．health;toexerciseC．healthy;exercising D．healthy;toexercise二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。reading

leaves

others

out

must

clean

quickly

their

dirtyIt’s5:30p.m.onFriday.Therearelotsofpeopleonthesubway.Someareplayingwith___11___phones.Somearelisteningtomusic.Andsomearetalkingwithothers.Thereisayoungmaninablackshirt.Heiseatinganegg.Afterhefinisheseatingit,he___12___theeggshellpieces(蛋殼碎片)onthefloor!“Youmakethesubway___13___,”awomansays.“You___14___pick(撿起)themup,”anoldmansays.Buttheyoungmandoesn’tlistentothem.Hegetshisphone___15___andplayswithit.Allthepeoplefeelangry(生氣的).Whatcantheydotolettheyoungmancleanthesubway?Aboyintheschooluniformis___16___abook.Heseeswhat’shappening(發(fā)生).Atthattime,thesubwaystops.Theboy___17___picksupthepiecesandgetsoff.Howcoolheis!三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空completethesentenceswiththegiven:wordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):18．Ourofficeis____________Weliketoworkthereinsummer.(air-conditioner)19．Allstudentsmustwearred________atschool.(scarf)20．Watermelonisonekindof_________fruits.(season)21．Look!Thechildrenaremaking______happilyoutside(snowman)22．Therearesomanybeautiful_______inthegarden.Letsgoandhavealook.(butterfly)23．SimonandLindahavetakensomePicturesabout_____schoollife.(they)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）:24．Thereisgoingtobeaninternationalfoodfestivalthisweekend.（改為反意疑問句）Thereisgoingtobeaninternationalfoodfestivalthisweekend，__________________________?25．TheSPCAneedsmoneytotakecareofhomelessanimals.（對劃線部分提問）_____________doestheSPCA_____________money？26．Wewillhaveapicnicat11o'clockthisSunday.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________willyouhaveapicnicthisSunday？27．Coco'smadesomesconesforourclub.（改為否定句）Coco__________________________anysconesforourclub.28．WespenthoursworkingontheMathsproblem.（保持句意基本不變）It_____________ushours_____________workontheMathsproblems.五、閱讀單選Makeconnectionsacrossanocean

InJanuarythisyear,peoplefindabottleonabeachinWestAustralia.Therewasamessage(消息)inthebottle.AGermansailor(水手)threw(丟)thebottleintotheseainJune1886.Thatwas132yearsago!Itistheworld’soldest-knownmessageinabottle.

Atthetime,Germansailorsusedmessagesinbottlestostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Between1864and1933,theythrewthousandsofbottlesintothesea.

Writingmessagesinbottlesispopulararoundtheworld.Somemessagesareusedforscientific(科學(xué)的)studies.Butmostpeoplesendoutmessagesinbottlesforotherreasons.Somewanttofindpenpals.Sotheywritedownsomethingsaboutthemselves.Somepeoplewritedowntheirsecrets(秘密).Theyhopetheseacantakethemaway.Thereareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemthroughWeChatorQQ.Thereasonsandwaysmaychange,buttheideabehindthemessagesisalwaysthesame:Peoplewanttomakeconnections(聯(lián)系)withothers.Thisideahasmadesendingmessagesinbottlespopularforhundredsofyears.TEENS29．Wheredidpeoplefindtheworld’soldest-knownmessageinabottle?A．InGermany. B．InWestAustralia.C．InIndia. D．InEastAustralia.30．Whydidpeoplethrowbottlesintothewaterbetween1864and1933?A．Tofindfriendsaroundtheworld. B．Tosendmessagestosoldiers.C．Tostudyhowthewatermoves. D．Tofindnewlands.31．Whatisthemainreasonforsendingmessagesinbottles?A．Toconnectwithothers. B．Tofindahomeforone’ssecrets.C．Tobecomepopularforlong. D．Tohelppeopleremembereachother.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onlysoldierscansendmessagesinbottles.B．It’snotsafetokeepyoursecretsinbottles.C．Peoplecansendonlinemessagesinbottles.D．Thewriterdoesn’tliketheideaofthrowingbottlesintothesea.33．Thewritergivesthetitle“Makeconnectionsacrossanocean”to__________.A．helppeopletounderstandthearticlebetterB．showhowpeoplemakeconnectionswithothersC．a(chǎn)skpeopletothrowbottlesintotheseaD．tellpeoplemoreabouttravelling六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)使其意思完整。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis____34____.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriver____35____tooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid____36____helovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagers____37____leavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdream____38____?34．A．beautiful B．difficult C．terrible35．A．walks B．a(chǎn)rrives C．runs36．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough37．A．sometimes B．never C．usually38．A．comeback B．comeout C．cometrue七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Therearefours___39___inayear:spring,summer,auturmnandwinter.Inspring,ito___40___rains,soplantshaveenoughwatertogrow.Treesturngreen,andflowerscomeout.InsummertheSuns___41___brightly.Itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.Childrenlikesummerbecausetheycaneatice-creams.Auturmnisalwayscoolandleavesontreesturnyellowandbegintofall.It’sagoodtimetogoonap___42___withfamily.Theweatherinwinterisc___43___.Anditusuallysnows.Somepeopledon’tlikeitandtheydon’twanttogooutinwinter.Butwinteristhebesttimetoplaywithsnow.八、閱讀回答問題Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisWuDong.ItisSaturdaytoday,butweareintheclassroom.Look!OurEnglishteacheristalkingwithsomestudents.Whatarewedoing?Wearehavingapartyintheclassroom.Now,LindaissinginganEnglishsong.Whoisplayingthepiano?Oh,it’sLaura.Shehastwopianolessonseveryweek,andshecanplaythepianoverywell.JaneandEmmaaredancing.Theylikedancingverymuch.Whoissittingonthechair?That’sGuoKai,ourEnglishteacher’sson.Heisonlysixyearsold.Heiseatinganapple.Whyarewehavingaparty?BecausetodayisSteve’sbirthday.Hisparentsworkinanothercity,sowehaveapartyforhim.Stevelooksveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。44．Whatdayisittoday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________45．HowmanypianolessonsdoesLaurahaveeveryweek?_______________________________________________________________________________________________46．WhatisJanedoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47．WhoistheEnglishteacher?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48．Whyaretheyhavingaparty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、材料作文49．根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)介紹你的姐姐Cathy。1.她是一位老師，有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，非常喜歡鍛煉，2.家在學(xué)校附近，走路或騎自行車上班，上班從不遲到，3.擅長彈鋼琴，加入了音樂俱樂部，4.喜歡動(dòng)物，認(rèn)為貓很可愛，5.補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。提示詞：eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣

near在附近

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事注意：1、文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和班級；2、不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；3、文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4、60-80字。

MysisterisCathy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Seasonalchanges（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A．takes;todrive B．take;driveC．takes;drive D．take;todrive【答案】A【詳解】句意：他每天開車到辦公室只需要20分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)everyday可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。固定句式：Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，故選A。2．—Whattimeisit?

—It’s7:45or________.A．a(chǎn)quartertoeight B．forty-fivepastseven C．forty-fivetoeight D．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight【答案】A【詳解】句意：——幾點(diǎn)了？——現(xiàn)在是7:45或者說差一刻八點(diǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)?！?:45”的分鐘部分大于半小時(shí)，所以還可表達(dá)為“差一刻（15分鐘）八點(diǎn)”，即aquartertoeight。故選A。3．—Canheplay________violin?—No,hecan’t.ButIcanplay________chess.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)拉小提琴嗎？——不，他不會(huì)。但是我會(huì)下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，西洋樂器前需要定冠詞the；playchess“下棋”，chess是國際象棋，屬于棋類，所以前面無冠詞。故選C。4．—It’sourdreamtohaveabridge.—I’msureyourdreamcan________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．thinkof D．cutdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——有一座橋是我們的夢想?！蚁嘈拍銈兊膲粝肽軐?shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeon快點(diǎn)；thinkof想起；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“I’msureyourdreamcan...”可知，此處指夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選A。5．—It’stoonoisyhere.Canyouhelpmefinda________place?

—Yes.Thisway,please.A．scary B．quiet C．funny D．clean【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這里太吵了。你能幫我找個(gè)安靜的地方嗎？——可以。請這邊走。考查形容詞辨析。scary可怕的；quiet安靜的；funny有趣的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisyhere.”可知想去一個(gè)安靜的地方。故選B。6．—________?—Becausetheyareveryscary.A．Whydoyouliketigers B．Whydon’tyouliketigersC．Howdoyouliketigers D．Wherearethetigersfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡老虎？——因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？膳隆？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根?jù)答句“Because”可知，問句用Why“為什么”提問，排除C和D；根據(jù)“theyareveryscary”可知，問不喜歡老虎的原因，Whydon’tyou…“你為什么不……”。故選B。7．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon對將來的時(shí)間提問；Howlong對時(shí)間長度提問；Howfar對距離提問；Howmuch對價(jià)格提問。根據(jù)“About10minutes’ridebybus”可知，此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問。故選C。8．Ihave________rulesinmyhome.AndIhave________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomuch;manytooC．toomany;muchtoo D．muchtoo;manytoo【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我家有太多的規(guī)矩。而且今天我有太多作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~短語的用法。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞?！皉ules”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以前面要用toomany來修飾；“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用toomuch來修飾。故選A。9．Ihave________11-year-oldsister.Shegoestoschool________herbikeeveryday.A．a(chǎn);by B．a(chǎn)n;by C．a(chǎn);on D．a(chǎn)n;on【答案】D【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)11歲的妹妹。她每天騎自行車上學(xué)?？疾楣谠~和介詞辨析。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；by+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具；on+其他+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具。第一空后“11-year-old”，開頭為元音音素，使用an；第二空后是herbike，應(yīng)使用on。故選D。10．Tobe________,myparentsneverforget________inthemorning.A．health;exercising B．health;toexerciseC．healthy;exercising D．healthy;toexercise【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了健康，我的父母從不忘記早上鍛煉。考查詞匯辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。health“健康”，名詞；healthy“健康的”，形容詞；exercise“鍛煉”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Tobe...”可知，be后要用形容詞，behealthy“健康的”，表示狀態(tài)；再根據(jù)“myparentsneverforget...inthemorning.”可知，父母從不忘記早上鍛煉，應(yīng)用forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事”，不定式作賓語；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”，通常指事情已經(jīng)做過。故選D。二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。reading

leaves

others

out

must

clean

quickly

their

dirtyIt’s5:30p.m.onFriday.Therearelotsofpeopleonthesubway.Someareplayingwith___11___phones.Somearelisteningtomusic.Andsomearetalkingwithothers.Thereisayoungmaninablackshirt.Heiseatinganegg.Afterhefinisheseatingit,he___12___theeggshellpieces(蛋殼碎片)onthefloor!“Youmakethesubway___13___,”awomansays.“You___14___pick(撿起)themup,”anoldmansays.Buttheyoungmandoesn’tlistentothem.Hegetshisphone___15___andplayswithit.Allthepeoplefeelangry(生氣的).Whatcantheydotolettheyoungmancleanthesubway?Aboyintheschooluniformis___16___abook.Heseeswhat’shappening(發(fā)生).Atthattime,thesubwaystops.Theboy___17___picksupthepiecesandgetsoff.Howcoolheis!【答案】11．their

12．leaves

13．dirty

14．must

15．out

16．reading

17．quickly【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者周五下午5:30，發(fā)生在地鐵上的“扔垃圾”的一幕，很多人都在指責(zé)扔垃圾的人，但是只有穿校服的小男孩離開時(shí)撿起了地上的垃圾。11．句意：有些人在玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Someareplayingwith...phones”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是在玩“他們的”手機(jī)，their符合語境，故填their。12．句意：吃完后，他把蛋殼碎片留在了地上！根據(jù)下文“pick(撿起)themup”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是把蛋殼碎片留在了地上，leaves符合語境，故填leaves。13．句意：你把地鐵弄臟了。上文講到年輕人吃完雞蛋把蛋殼留在地上，所以此處指把地鐵弄臟了，dirty符合語境，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填dirty。14．句意：你必須把它們撿起來。根據(jù)“pick(撿起)themup”及語境可知，應(yīng)是勸告年輕人必須撿起地上的蛋殼碎片，must“必須”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，符合語境，故填must。15．句意：他把手機(jī)拿出來玩。根據(jù)“getshisphone...andplayswithit”可知，應(yīng)是把手機(jī)拿出來玩，getsthout“把……拿出來”，故填out。16．句意：一個(gè)穿校服的男孩正在看書。根據(jù)“is...abook”可知，應(yīng)是在看書，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，reading符合語境，故填reading。17．句意：男孩迅速撿起碎片，下了車。句子不缺成分，所以推斷空處應(yīng)是填副詞，備選詞quickly“快速地”符合語境，指“快速撿起碎片”，故填quickly。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空completethesentenceswiththegiven:wordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):18．Ourofficeis____________Weliketoworkthereinsummer.(air-conditioner)19．Allstudentsmustwearred________atschool.(scarf)20．Watermelonisonekindof_________fruits.(season)21．Look!Thechildrenaremaking______happilyoutside(snowman)22．Therearesomanybeautiful_______inthegarden.Letsgoandhavealook.(butterfly)23．SimonandLindahavetakensomePicturesabout_____schoollife.(they)【答案】18．a(chǎn)ir-conditioned

19．scarves

20．seasonal

21．snowmen

22．butterflies

23．their【解析】18．句意：我們的辦公室給裝上空調(diào)，夏天我們喜歡在那里工作。根據(jù)主語Ouroffice，空前is可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為air-conditioned。19．句意：所有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校都必須戴紅領(lǐng)巾。根據(jù)此句主語Allstudents可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為scarves。20．句意：西瓜是一種季節(jié)性的水果。根據(jù)空后名詞fruit可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為seasonal。21．句意：看！孩子們在外面快樂地堆雪人。根據(jù)空前aremaking主語是Thechildren可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為snowmen。22．句意：花園里有許多美麗的蝴蝶。我們?nèi)タ纯?。根?jù)空前manybeautiful可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故填butterflies。23．句意：西蒙和琳達(dá)拍了一些他們學(xué)校生活的照片。根據(jù)空后名詞短語schoollife可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故答案為their?！军c(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第5小題，句意：花園里有許多美麗的蝴蝶。我們?nèi)タ纯础８鶕?jù)空前manybeautiful可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和英語單詞提示可知，故填butterflies。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）:24．Thereisgoingtobeaninternationalfoodfestivalthisweekend.（改為反意疑問句）Thereisgoingtobeaninternationalfoodfestivalthisweekend，__________________________?25．TheSPCAneedsmoneytotakecareofhomelessanimals.（對劃線部分提問）_____________doestheSPCA_____________money？26．Wewillhaveapicnicat11o'clockthisSunday.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________willyouhaveapicnicthisSunday？27．Coco'smadesomesconesforourclub.（改為否定句）Coco__________________________anysconesforourclub.28．WespenthoursworkingontheMathsproblem.（保持句意基本不變）It_____________ushours_____________workontheMathsproblems.【答案】24．

isn't

there

25．

Why

need

26．

What

time

27．

hasn't

made

28．

took

to【解析】24．句意：這個(gè)周末將有一個(gè)國際美食節(jié)。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原則，陳述部分是肯定句式，疑問部分用否定，therebe句型的反意疑問句的主語用there；助動(dòng)詞是is；故填isn't；there。25．句意：SPCA需要錢來照顧無家可歸的動(dòng)物。畫線部分totakecareofhomelessanimals表示籌款的原因，疑問詞用why；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式，助動(dòng)詞用does，does之后動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形；故填Why；need

。26．句意：這個(gè)星期天11點(diǎn)我們要去野餐。畫線部分at11o'clock表示具體時(shí)間，疑問詞用whattime；故填What；time。27．句意：可可為我們俱樂部做了一些烤餅。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、單三形式，改為否定句助動(dòng)詞用has，其否定形式為“hasn’t+過去分詞”；故填hasn't；made。28．句意：我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究這道數(shù)學(xué)題。sbspends+時(shí)間+doingsth=Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth意為“某人花多長時(shí)間做某事”；原句是一般過去時(shí)，take的一般過去式是不規(guī)則變化took；故填took

(2).to【點(diǎn)睛】解答句型轉(zhuǎn)換，要明確題目的要求，判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)；題1要注意therebe句型在反意疑問句的主語是there；題2、3根據(jù)畫線部分確定疑問詞；題4解答時(shí)注意助動(dòng)詞和主語的縮略，判斷句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；題5要記住固定句型sbspends+時(shí)間+doingsth=Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth。五、閱讀單選Makeconnectionsacrossanocean

InJanuarythisyear,peoplefindabottleonabeachinWestAustralia.Therewasamessage(消息)inthebottle.AGermansailor(水手)threw(丟)thebottleintotheseainJune1886.Thatwas132yearsago!Itistheworld’soldest-knownmessageinabottle.

Atthetime,Germansailorsusedmessagesinbottlestostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Between1864and1933,theythrewthousandsofbottlesintothesea.

Writingmessagesinbottlesispopulararoundtheworld.Somemessagesareusedforscientific(科學(xué)的)studies.Butmostpeoplesendoutmessagesinbottlesforotherreasons.Somewanttofindpenpals.Sotheywritedownsomethingsaboutthemselves.Somepeoplewritedowntheirsecrets(秘密).Theyhopetheseacantakethemaway.Thereareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemthroughWeChatorQQ.Thereasonsandwaysmaychange,buttheideabehindthemessagesisalwaysthesame:Peoplewanttomakeconnections(聯(lián)系)withothers.Thisideahasmadesendingmessagesinbottlespopularforhundredsofyears.TEENS29．Wheredidpeoplefindtheworld’soldest-knownmessageinabottle?A．InGermany. B．InWestAustralia.C．InIndia. D．InEastAustralia.30．Whydidpeoplethrowbottlesintothewaterbetween1864and1933?A．Tofindfriendsaroundtheworld. B．Tosendmessagestosoldiers.C．Tostudyhowthewatermoves. D．Tofindnewlands.31．Whatisthemainreasonforsendingmessagesinbottles?A．Toconnectwithothers. B．Tofindahomeforone’ssecrets.C．Tobecomepopularforlong. D．Tohelppeopleremembereachother.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onlysoldierscansendmessagesinbottles.B．It’snotsafetokeepyoursecretsinbottles.C．Peoplecansendonlinemessagesinbottles.D．Thewriterdoesn’tliketheideaofthrowingbottlesintothesea.33．Thewritergivesthetitle“Makeconnectionsacrossanocean”to__________.A．helppeopletounderstandthearticlebetterB．showhowpeoplemakeconnectionswithothersC．a(chǎn)skpeopletothrowbottlesintotheseaD．tellpeoplemoreabouttravelling【答案】29．B

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們用瓶子發(fā)送信息以及背后的原因。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJanuarythisyear,peoplefindabottleonabeachinWestAustralia.”可知，今年1月，人們在西澳大利亞的海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)瓶子。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthetime,Germansailorsusedmessagesinbottlestostudyoceancurrents(洋流)”可知，德國水手用瓶子里的信息來研究洋流。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheideabehindthemessagesisalwaysthesame:Peoplewanttomakeconnections(聯(lián)系)withothers.”可知，信息背后的思想始終是一樣的：人們想要與他人建立聯(lián)系，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemthroughWeChatorQQ.”可知，人們可以通過微信或QQ發(fā)送，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，人們發(fā)送瓶子的背后原因主要是想要與他人建立聯(lián)系，因此用“Makeconnectionsacrossanocean”來使人們更加了解這篇文章，故選A。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)使其意思完整。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis____34____.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriver____35____tooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid____36____helovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagers____37____leavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdream____38____?34．A．beautiful B．difficult C．terrible35．A．walks B．a(chǎn)rrives C．runs36．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough37．A．sometimes B．never C．usually38．A．comeback B．comeout C．cometrue【答案】34．B

35．C

36．A

37．B

38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在中國的一個(gè)小村莊，那里的學(xué)生要乘索道過河去學(xué)校，擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。34．句意：但對于中國一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說，這是困難的。beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis…”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知對這個(gè)村莊的學(xué)生來說，去上學(xué)是困難的。故選B。35．句意：這里沒有橋，河水湍急，船無法行駛。walks走路；arrives到達(dá)；runs流動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thereisnobridgeandtheriver…tooquicklyforboats.”可知，此處指河水流動(dòng)太快，以致于船無法在河上正常行駛。故選C。36．句意：但他不害怕，因?yàn)樗麗蹖W(xué)校。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；although盡管，雖然。分析“Butheisnotafraid…h(huán)elovesschool.”可知，空格前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。37．句意：許多學(xué)生和村民從不離開村子。sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Manyofthestudentsandvillagers…leavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.”可知，許多學(xué)生和村民想要橋是因?yàn)樗麄儚牟浑x開村子，需要長久地使用橋梁。故選B。38．句意：他們的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？comeback回來；comeout出版；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theirdream”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選C。七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Therearefours___39___inayear:spring,summer,auturmnandwinter.Inspring,ito___40___rains,soplantshaveenoughwatertogrow.Treesturngreen,andflowerscomeout.InsummertheSuns___41___brightly.Itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.Childrenlikesummerbecausetheycaneatice-creams.Auturmnisalwayscoolandleavesontreesturnyellowandbegintofall.It’sagoodtimetogoonap___42___withfamily.Theweatherinwinterisc___43___.Anditusuallysnows.Somepeopledon’tlikeitandtheydon’twanttogooutinwinter.Butwinteristhebesttimetoplaywithsnow.【答案】39．(s)easons

40．(o)ften

41．(s)hines

42．(p)icnic

43．(c)old【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。39．句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根據(jù)“spring,summer,auturmnandwinter”及首字母提示可知，season“季節(jié)”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(s)easons。40．句意：在春天經(jīng)常下雨，所以植物有充足的水分來生長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及首字母提示可知，often“經(jīng)?！?，頻度副詞。故填(o)ften。41．句意：夏天的太陽很明亮。根據(jù)“theSun…brightly.”及首字母提示可知，shine“照耀”，主語“theSun”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)hines。42．句意：這是一個(gè)和家人去野餐的很好的時(shí)間。根據(jù)首字母提示，goonapicnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。43．句意：冬天的天氣是寒冷的。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，冬天的天氣是寒冷的，cold“冷的”。故填(c)old。八、閱讀回答問題Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisWuDong.ItisSaturdaytoday,butweareintheclassroom.Look!OurEnglishteacheristalkingwithsomestudents.Whatarewedoing?Wearehavingapartyintheclassroom.Now,LindaissinginganEnglishsong.Whoisplayingthepiano?Oh,it’sLaura.Shehastwopianolessonseveryweek,andshecanplaythepianoverywell.JaneandEmmaaredancing.Theylikedancingverymuch.Whoissittingonthechair?That’sGuoKai,ourEnglishteacher’sson.Heisonlysixyearsold.Heiseatinganapple.Whyarewehavingaparty?BecausetodayisSteve’sbirthday.Hisparentsworkinanothercity,sowehaveapartyforhim.Stevelooksveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。44．Whatdayisittoday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________45．HowmanypianolessonsdoesLaurahaveeveryweek?_______________________________________________________________________________________________46．WhatisJanedoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________