上海統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷(原卷版+解析)

【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷上海統(tǒng)考卷（滿分90分，考試時間140分鐘）考生注意：1.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、報名號、座位號。將核對后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。2.所有作答務必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening

(第一部分聽力)2022年上海市中考英語聽力ⅠListeningComprehension(聽力理解)

(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)

(5分)1．你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.F._______

______________

_______

_______B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)聽到的對話和問題，選出最拾當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.3．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.5．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AP.E.teacher. B．Amovie. C．Anactor.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）12．Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnightonTuesday.13．They__________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.14．On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15．Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith__________________batsonFriday.16．Theydiscovered______________________intheforestonthelastday.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）17．Theboyoffered________hisseattotheelderlyman.A．gives B．togive C．gave D．giving18．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until19．Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned20．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing21．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must22．Teais________ofallthedrinks.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A．older B．theoldest C．old D．oldest23．WhichofthefollowingbookscanbearrangedinthesamesectionasABriefHistoryofTime?A．China1911—2011 B．RonnieGoesintoSpaceC．GermanyinWorldWarⅡ D．HowtheEarthwasFormed24．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________,someopinionsareworthweighing.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall25．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since26．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested27．Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited28．—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything29．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little30．________oldthecaris!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How31．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中國宇航員)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．thatⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．canteens

B．a(chǎn)long

C．outside

D．development

E.servicesThenighttimeeconomy(夜市經(jīng)濟)

China’snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___32___thehome.Itisoftenincitiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..Positive(積極的)measuresaregoodforthe___33___ofnighttimeeconomy.Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus___34___.Beijingextended(延長)therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2onFridaysandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night___35___willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthemovietheaterswillbeextendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.A．distances

B．without

C．safety

D．excuses

E.appearanceThecashlesstimes(無現(xiàn)金時代)Spendingaday___36___cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.Withthe___37___oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnecteddeeply.MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyinChina.Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility(水電費)bills,travelshortorlong___38___,makeappointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe___39___andprivacyofpayment.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）40．Ithinkhealthismoreimportantthan________.(wealthy)41．Jennyis________indrawing.Shespendslotsoftimeonit.(interest)42．Myfatheriswritinghis________novel.I’mlookingforwardtoit.(four)43．Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmayhurt________(your).44．Theanimalshadan________toliveinpeace.(agree)45．—Didyouwatchthetabletennischampionshipthismorning?TheJapaneseplayeractedsowell.—That’strue.But________(luck),MaLonggotthegoldmedal.46．Ifeel________(pride)ofbeinganORBISnursetohelpmorepeopleseeagain.47．Yesterdaythey________(hold)animportantmeeting.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）48．Wewillmeetattheairportat7:00o’clocktomorrowmorning.(對劃線部分提問)__________________willyoumeetattheairporttomorrowmorning?49．Tomhasreadabooksincetwohoursago.(畫線部分提問)________________hasTomreadabook?50．Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改為被動語態(tài))Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould________________biggertomakeitlookfunnier.51．Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改為簡單句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.52．SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.（改為一般疑問句）________Sally________infindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?53．Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?”(改為間接引語)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.54．a(chǎn)rriveat,he,to,school,thefirst,is________________________________.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepath(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolinSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavetowalkacrossarope.Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothesamejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam(越南)havetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.Therearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemtostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥倫比亞),somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalleyonazipwire.That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!Somechildren________havetowalkalongadangerouspathtoschool.inMinhHoa,Vietnam B．inGuizhou,China C．inSumatra,Indonesia D．nearBogota,Colombia56．WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A．Thechildrenareputinplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.B．Thepathtotheschooliswideenoughforthechildren.C．Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestotheirschool.D．Thechildrentraveltoschoolwiththeheadteacher.57．WecanknowthatthestudentsinSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A．canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverB．walk10kminthevalleywith20otherchildrenC．havealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneytoschoolD．traveltoschoolontheirparents’boats58．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．clothesandbooks B．plasticbags C．childreninMinhHoa D．bridgesandboats59．________don’tneedtocrossariverontheirwaytoschool.A．ThechildrenofEduSchool B．ThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolC．ThechildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam D．ThechildrennearBogota,Colombia60．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A．Differentschoolsintheworld B．SchoolsfarawayfromhomeC．Dangerousjourneytoschool D．Factsaboutchildren’sschoollifeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingmorecommoninpeople’shome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____61____thattheycouldenduphavingabadeffectonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?Yes,theymakeeverythingeasier.Nobodylikeshousework.Itisboringbutissomethingthathastobedone.Sowhynotgetarobottodoit?Itwon'tgetboredandcankeepbusyworking.____62____,peoplecanspendtimedoingthingstheyenjoy,suchasgoingtothepark,watchingfilmsorspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Robotscanalsomakepeoplefeel____63____intheirhomes.Forexample,itcanalert(使警覺)theownerifthereisawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenwindow.Itcankeepaneyeonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhoisnotthereknowsthattheyareallright.Robotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemwithcompany.Theycanalsohelpusstayintouchandbeusedtovideo—callotherpeople.No,weshouldnot____64____robots.Robotsinthehomeareaverybadidea.Itistemptingtogetthemtodothehousework.Gradually,peoplewillslowlyforgethowtodothingsandlosetheskillstosolvecertainproblems.Iftherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeleftin____65____andunabletorememberhowtocleanandcook.Lotsofpeoplealreadyrelyonphonesfordirectionsandcan'treadmaps.Havingrobotswithcamerasandmicrophonesinthehousemeanstheycould____66____lotsofinformationaboutyou,includingyourtalks.Ifrobotsdoeverythingforpeople,theywillbecomelazy.Doinghouseworkisgoodwaytostayactiveandkeepsyouhealthy.61．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope62．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually63．A．upset B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．safe64．A．dependon B．complainabout C．keepoff D．getridof65．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness66．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．returnC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火車站站長).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____67____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____68____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(雜貨店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____69____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____70____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____71____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____72____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬禮)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____73____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(擔心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”74．LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________75．WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________76．Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________77．WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________78．WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________79．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）80．“能吃苦，肯奮斗，有擔當，似一葉扁舟在激湍中逆流而上，如一株小樹在萬木前迎來春光?！边@就是陸鴻，《感動中國》2022年度人物之一。雖幼時高燒導致身體殘疾，但他仍堅持學習。畢業(yè)后，由于身體殘疾，陸鴻沒有找到工作，他開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，從賣水、修自行車到最后成功開相冊廠，他幫助許多殘疾人就業(yè)，實現(xiàn)人生價值……請以“永不言棄”為話題，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文，講述陸鴻的成長經(jīng)歷以及他身上值得我們學習的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。參考詞匯：相冊album；堅持persistence注意：1.短文條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不得泄露個人信息；3.詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))AmongallthepeoplewhowerepresentedwithTouchingChinaAwardthisyear,LuHongleftadeepimpressiononme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷上海統(tǒng)考卷（滿分90分，考試時間140分鐘）考生注意：1.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、報名號、座位號。將核對后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。2.所有作答務必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening

(第一部分聽力)2022年上海市中考英語聽力ⅠListeningComprehension(聽力理解)

(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)

(5分)1．你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.F._______

______________

_______

_______【答案】

B

E

A

C

D【原文】1.ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.2.Look!Tomisholdinglotsofballoonsinhishands.3.Wow!Howfreshthestrawberriesare!4.WeChinesepeoplelikedumplingsintheSpringFestival.5.Nosmokinginpublic!B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)聽到的對話和問題，選出最拾當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,wehaveplantedsomanytrees.Let’shavearest.M:OK.Oh,it’seleventhirtya.m.Wehavebeenonthehillforthreehours.3．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,didyougototheCentralParkbybusorbybikeyesterday?M:Neither.Iwalkedtherewithmyfriends.Andwehadfunontheway.4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Sally,Ihavetogohomenow.Remembertoturnofflightsbeforeleavingthelab.W:Noproblem.Err,aren’tyougoingtothecinemawithme?M:Sorry,I’msotiredtoday!5．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool,Ann?W:No,Idon’t.ButIplaytabletennisonMondayandThursday.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AP.E.teacher. B．Amovie. C．Anactor.【答案】C【原文】W:Look!Herecomethemovieactors.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?M:Ilikethemanwhohasaroundfaceandabignose.HeiseventallerthanmyP.E.teacher.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.【答案】7．T

8．F

9．F

10．F

11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’scommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）12．Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnightonTuesday.13．They__________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.14．On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15．Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith__________________batsonFriday.16．Theydiscovered______________________intheforestonthelastday.【答案】12．

frightening

stories

13．

slept

outside

14．

Thursday

night

15．

hundreds

of

16．

unusual

plants【原文】W:Hey,Max!M:Hi,Angela!AretheseyourphotosfromGoWild?W:Yes,itwasamazing.That’sthesunsetonthesecondday,Tuesday.Wemadeafireandtoldfrighteningstorieswhenitwascompletelydark!M:Cool.Didyoureallysleepoutside?W:Yes.Weallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestatnightsowesleptoutsideonthethirdday.ButIdidn’thearathing.Isleptsowell.M:Ugh,itlooksfreezing.W:Yes,itwasreallycoldatnightbutatleastitwasn’training.OnThursdaynight,thereweren’tanycloudsandwewatchedthestars.Itwasawesome.M:Andweretherelotsofspiders?W:No,Ithinkitwastoocoldforthem.Honestly,Max,itwassogoodtodosomethingdifferenteveryday.OnFridaywewalkedupapathintothemountaintolookforwildanimals.Thenweatenearawaterfall.M:Didyouseeanybears?W:No,don’tbestupid...,butwefoundacavewherehundredsofbatswereliving.M:Ah,nowthatsoundsfun.Ilikebats.W:Itwas.Butthebestdaywasthelastday.Wediscoveredunusualplantsintheforestthatyoucanuseformedicine.M:Great...Er,haveyougotsomethingforaheadache?Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）17．Theboyoffered________hisseattotheelderlyman.A．gives B．togive C．gave D．giving【答案】B【詳解】句意：男孩主動提出把座位讓給老人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。offertodosth“主動提出做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。18．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你一定會取得進步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“繼續(xù)努力”是“取得進步”的條件，應該用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。19．Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從吉姆到這里以來，他學到了很多關(guān)于中國飲食習慣的知識?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。learns學習，動詞單三；learned動詞過去式；willlearn一般將來時態(tài)；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sincehecamehere.”可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選D。20．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去北京了嗎？——是的。八月份。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Haveyoudecided...”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，可排除AC；根據(jù)“InAugust.”可知，詢問的是時間，應用when來引導賓語從句，排除B。故選D。21．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪。我能夠做許多菜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“Ilikecooking.”可知，喜歡烹飪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情態(tài)動詞can。故選C。22．Teais________ofallthedrinks.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A．older B．theoldest C．old D．oldest【答案】B【詳解】句意：茶是所有飲料中最古老的。它在中國有5000多年的歷史?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。older年長的；theoldest最老的；old老的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“ofallthedrinks”可知，此處指茶是所有飲料中最古老的，應用最高級oldest；形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the。故選B。23．WhichofthefollowingbookscanbearrangedinthesamesectionasABriefHistoryofTime?A．China1911—2011 B．RonnieGoesintoSpaceC．GermanyinWorldWarⅡ D．HowtheEarthwasFormed【答案】D【詳解】句意：以下哪本書可以與《時間簡史》放在同一部分？考查常識。China1911—2011《中國1911—2011》，是文藝類；RonnieGoesintoSpace《羅尼進入太空》，是冒險類；GermanyinWorldWarII《第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的德國》，是歷史類；HowtheEarthwasFormed《地球是如何形成的》，是科普類。《時間簡史》是一本科普著作，故選D。24．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________,someopinionsareworthweighing.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不關(guān)心其他人想什么。——嗯，你應該關(guān)心。畢竟，一些觀點值得認真考慮。考查介詞短語辨析。Inall總計；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“youshould”以及“someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，畢竟有些觀點指得考慮，所以要關(guān)心別人的想法，用Afterall。故選C。25．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，應用since。故選D。26．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested【答案】B【詳解】句意：科幻作家劉慈欣以其富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》。考查動詞辨析。expressed表達；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建議。根據(jù)“LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has...theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.”可知，他的作品讓全世界的人都印象深刻。故選B。27．Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位著名的魔術(shù)師和他的助手被邀請在2023年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上表演?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析和主謂一致。根據(jù)“attheSpringFestivalGalain2023”可知，時態(tài)應為過去時，且主語為“Thefamousmagician”第三人稱單數(shù)，此處遵循“就遠原則”，且為被邀請，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故用wasinvented。故選A。28．—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Sherry看起來有點悲傷。他怎么了？——嗯，每一個人都有諸事不順的幾天。考查不定代詞。everything每件事情；nothing沒什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sherrylooksupset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根據(jù)“goesright”可知，橫線上應是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。29．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級只有一些學生知道卡塔爾這個國家。考查不定代詞。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；