Unit4第5課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的2．talentn.________3．________n.魔術(shù)師4．________adv.美好地;漂亮地5．rolen.________6．________n.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者7．prizen.________8．________pron.每人;人人;所有人9．examplen.________10．________adj.貧窮的;清貧的11．seriouslyadv.________12．________v.提供;給13．____________有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同14．a(chǎn)llkindsof____________15．___________是…的職責(zé);由…決定16．playarole____________17．____________編造（故事、謊言等）18．forexample____________19．____________認(rèn)真對(duì)待……能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Peopleinthissmallvillageareall________,butlittleBill’sfamilyis________ofall.A．poor;poorer B．poor;thepoorest C．thepoorest;thepoorest D．poorer;poorer2．Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular3．Wehopelifecanget.A．bestandbest B．betterandbetter C．goodandgood D．wellandwell4．Ienjoy________Englishstorybooksafterschool.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading5．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Wecanbuyclothesthemost_________(cheap)inDreamClothes.7．Theywenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.8．Theyusuallyplayarolein________(decide)thewinner.9．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.10．Hewas________(talent)personofallinChina’sGotTalent.拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀單選（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）ThetownofXingpingisontheeastbankoftheLiRiver.Itis63kilometersfromGuilinand27kilometersfromYangshuo.Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains.XingpingistheoldesttowninYangshuo.Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast.ItwasthecenterofYangshuoCountyuntilYangshuoTownwassetupin590.ItisthemostimportanttownbesidetheLiRiverforover1,700years.Thescenery(風(fēng)景)fromYangditoXingpingisthemostbeautifulpartofLiRiver.In1974,afteroneofthemarshalsofourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver,hewroteapoem.Itsays“XingpingranksfirstinLiRiver.”Thistownhasmanylandmarks(地標(biāo))suchasMuralHill,SnailHill,LotusCrag,andFishingVillage.YoucanenjoythesesceneriesfromtheLiRivercruise(巡航).YoucanwalkuptoYangdiTownalongtheriverfromhere(around5hours).Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere.1．XingpingTownisfamousfor________.A．quietwatersandbeautifulmountains B．quietvillagesandbeautifulflowersC．tallbuildingsandbeautifulparks D．oldbuildingsandquietstreets2．XingpingTownhasahistoryofabout________yearsatleast.A．2000 B．1900 C．1860 D．17503．Theunderlinedword“marshal"means________inChinese.A．音樂家 B．元帥 C．軍人 D．導(dǎo)演4．WhereisTengjiaoTemple?A．OnthetopofMuralHill. B．IntheStoneCity. C．OnthetopofSnailHill. D．InLotusCrag.二、材料作文（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春市八年級(jí)）假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，近日來自美國(guó)的外賓團(tuán)要來參觀你們市，第一站參觀的是鑫海動(dòng)物園，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示提前準(zhǔn)備要介紹的內(nèi)容。提示：

最好的地方——鑫海動(dòng)物園規(guī)模大(占地面積約210000m2)動(dòng)物數(shù)量多(約1000只)

種類豐富注意：適當(dāng)運(yùn)用最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的2．talentn.________3．________n.魔術(shù)師4．________adv.美好地;漂亮地5．rolen.________6．________n.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者7．prizen.________8．________pron.每人;人人;所有人9．examplen.________10．________adj.貧窮的;清貧的11．seriouslyadv.________12．________v.提供;給13．____________有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同14．a(chǎn)llkindsof____________15．___________是…的職責(zé);由…決定16．playarole____________17．____________編造（故事、謊言等）18．forexample____________19．____________認(rèn)真對(duì)待……【答案】1．creative2．天資；天賦3．magician4．beautifully5．作用；職能；角色6．winner7．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金8．everybody9．實(shí)例；范例10．poor11．嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地12．Give13．have...incommon

14．各種類型的；各種各樣的

15．beupto

16．發(fā)揮作用；有影響

17．makeup

18．例如

19．take...seriously【詳解】1．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造（性）的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的，有想象力的。故填：creative。2．talentn.才能；天賦；天資。故填：天資；天賦。3．magiciann.魔術(shù)師，變戲法的人。故填：magician。4．beautifullyadv.漂亮地；美好地。故填：beautifully。5．rolen.（演員的）角色；作用，職責(zé)。故填：作用；職能；角色。6．winnern.獲勝者；（可能）成功的人（或事物）。故填：winner。7．prizen.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞；戰(zhàn)利品。故填：獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金。8．everybodypron.每個(gè)人，人人。故填：everybody。9．examplen.例子，例證；榜樣。故填：實(shí)例；范例。10．pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的；貧乏的。故填：poor。11．seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地；嚴(yán)肅地。故填：嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地。12．givev.給；產(chǎn)生。故填：give。13．有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同:have...incommon。Wehavenothingincommon“我們沒有共同之處”，故填have...incommon。14．a(chǎn)llkindsof“各種各樣的”，Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary“圖書館里有各種各樣的書”，故填各種類型的；各種各樣的。15．是……的職責(zé)；由……決定：beupto；Itisuptoyou“取決于你”，故填beupto。16．短語(yǔ)playarole“發(fā)揮作用；有影響”，故填發(fā)揮作用；有影響。Heplayedanimportantroleinthefilm“他在這部電影中扮演了重要角色”，故填發(fā)揮作用；有影響。17．編造（故事、謊言等）：makeup；Let’smakeupastory.“讓我們編一個(gè)故事”，故填makeup。18．短語(yǔ)forexample“例如”，F(xiàn)orexample,Helikesapples.“例如，他喜歡蘋果”。故填例如。19．認(rèn)真對(duì)待……；take...seriously；Weshouldtakeitseriously“我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待它”，故填take...seriously。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Peopleinthissmallvillageareall________,butlittleBill’sfamilyis________ofall.A．poor;poorer B．poor;thepoorest C．thepoorest;thepoorest D．poorer;poorer【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小村子里的人都很窮，但小比爾的家是最窮的。考查形容詞的用法。poor窮的，形容詞原級(jí)；poorer較窮的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thepoorest最窮的，形容詞最高級(jí)。第一空，根據(jù)“Peopleinthissmallvillageareall”可知，此處描述一般事實(shí)，不存在比較關(guān)系，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)poor；第二空，根據(jù)“ofall”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示在小村子里最窮的。故選B。2．Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：釣魚是像我叔叔這樣的中年人最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。popular受歡迎的；morepopular比較受歡迎；themostpopular最受歡迎的；根據(jù)oneofthe+最高級(jí)“最……之一”，形容詞最高級(jí)前加冠詞the；故選D。3．Wehopelifecanget.A．bestandbest B．betterandbetter C．goodandgood D．wellandwell【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們希望生活變得越來越好。根據(jù)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

越來越；故選B4．Ienjoy________Englishstorybooksafterschool.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【詳解】句意：放學(xué)之后，我喜歡讀英語(yǔ)故事?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以應(yīng)用reading作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。5．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意：廣州是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。固定搭配：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Wecanbuyclothesthemost_________(cheap)inDreamClothes.【答案】cheaply【詳解】句意：我們可以在夢(mèng)想服裝店買到最便宜的衣服。cheap便宜的，形容詞；根據(jù)“Wecanbuyclothesthemost”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞buy，cheap的副詞為cheaply。故填cheaply。7．Theywenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.【答案】worst【詳解】句意：他們昨晚去了城里最糟糕的餐館。根據(jù)比較范圍“intown”可知，是三者以上的比較，用最高級(jí)，故填worst。8．Theyusuallyplayarolein________(decide)thewinner.【答案】deciding【詳解】句意：他們通常在決定獲勝者方面起作用。decide決定；playarolein在……起作用，介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞。故填deciding。9．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.【答案】creative【詳解】句意：如果你有創(chuàng)造性的思維方式，什么都不是浪費(fèi)。mind是名詞，思維方式，頭腦?？涨坝眯稳菰~修飾，create是動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造，形容詞是creative，有創(chuàng)造性的。故填creative。10．Hewas________(talent)personofallinChina’sGotTalent.【答案】themosttalented【詳解】句意：他是中國(guó)達(dá)人中最有才華的人。此處填形容詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；talented“有才華的”；根據(jù)“ofallinChina’sGotTalent”表比較范圍，可知用形容詞最高級(jí)；故填themosttalented。拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀單選（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）ThetownofXingpingisontheeastbankoftheLiRiver.Itis63kilometersfromGuilinand27kilometersfromYangshuo.Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains.XingpingistheoldesttowninYangshuo.Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast.ItwasthecenterofYangshuoCountyuntilYangshuoTownwassetupin590.ItisthemostimportanttownbesidetheLiRiverforover1,700years.Thescenery(風(fēng)景)fromYangditoXingpingisthemostbeautifulpartofLiRiver.In1974,afteroneofthemarshalsofourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver,hewroteapoem.Itsays“XingpingranksfirstinLiRiver.”Thistownhasmanylandmarks(地標(biāo))suchasMuralHill,SnailHill,LotusCrag,andFishingVillage.YoucanenjoythesesceneriesfromtheLiRivercruise(巡航).YoucanwalkuptoYangdiTownalongtheriverfromhere(around5hours).Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere.1．XingpingTownisfamousfor________.A．quietwatersandbeautifulmountains B．quietvillagesandbeautifulflowersC．tallbuildingsandbeautifulparks D．oldbuildingsandquietstreets2．XingpingTownhasahistoryofabout________yearsatleast.A．2000 B．1900 C．1860 D．17503．Theunderlinedword“marshal"means________inChinese.A．音樂家 B．元帥 C．軍人 D．導(dǎo)演4．WhereisTengjiaoTemple?A．OnthetopofMuralHill. B．IntheStoneCity. C．OnthetopofSnailHill. D．InLotusCrag.【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B

4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文，主要介紹了坐落在漓江東岸的興坪古鎮(zhèn)的一些基本情況?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Xingpingiswell-knownforitsstillwatersandbeautifulmountains”可知，興坪古鎮(zhèn)以靜靜的水和美麗的山聞名。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwassetupin265anditwasXipingCountyinthepast”可知，2021-265=1756年，所以它至少有1750年的歷史。故選D。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“ourcountry,YeJianying,visitedLiRiver”，結(jié)合歷史常識(shí)可知，葉劍英是我國(guó)的十大元帥之一。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“Ifyouareinterestedinhiking,youcantakehours’walktoYangdiorboatacrosstheriverandwalktotheStoneCity.TengjiaoTempleisthere”可知，騰蛟寺廟在石頭城，故選B。二、材料作文（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春市八年級(jí)）假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，近日來自美國(guó)的外賓團(tuán)要來參觀你們市，第一站參觀的是鑫海動(dòng)物園，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示提前準(zhǔn)備要介紹的內(nèi)容。提示：

最好的地方——鑫海動(dòng)物園規(guī)模大(占地面積約210000m2)動(dòng)物數(shù)量多(約1000只)

種類豐富_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________