2025年廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第12空填（）。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。simple意為“簡單的”;rare意為“稀少的”;various意為“各種各樣的”;expensive意為“昂貴的”。根據(jù)下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知，此處指人們讀各種各樣的書。故選C。

2、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(3)選（）(1分)A、film

B、play

C、TV

D、show正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在1997年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語in1997,所以應(yīng)用that。故選B。

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第3空填（）。(1分)A、reasonB、problemC、discoveryD、holiday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。reason意為“原因”;problem意為“問題”;discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)下文的“‘DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?'oneoftheboysasked.”可知，本句在說作者的哥哥和他的朋友們購物的理由。故選A

6、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“如果你想采訪人，為雜志社工作，我們有記者的職位給你?！盿reporter是一種職業(yè)，可以推斷空格處的介詞表達(dá)的意思為“作為”。故選C。

7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。

9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第19空填（）。(1分)A、oldB、lastC、pastD、hard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。old意為“老的；舊的”;last意為“最后的”;past意為“過去的”;hard意為“難的”。根據(jù)下文的“willnotfearthefuture”可知，此處用“過去的日子”符合語境，past和future是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

10、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“—你給Sara回電話了嗎?—不必了，因?yàn)槲覀兘裢硪谝黄痖_會(huì)。”because意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

11、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?

(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析是吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。Itistimeforsth是做某事的時(shí)間了

12、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音oa不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、coatB、broadC、boatD、goat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.(1分)A、Both;andB、Neither;orC、Either;norD、Neither;nor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂?！眓either…nor…指兩者都不，連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最靠近的人稱在數(shù)上保持一致。故選D。

15、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.(1分)A、slowdownB、slowingdownC、toslowdownD、sloweddown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“交通標(biāo)志告訴司機(jī)在轉(zhuǎn)彎處減速?！眛ellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。故選C。

16、Idon'tknow________．

(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這屬于動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊用法。即wh-詞（特殊疑問詞，如what，which，when，where，who，how等）與不定式連用，在句中作賓語。

17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析touch[t?t?]A:mouth[ma?θ,ma?e]B:sound[sa?nd]C:shout[?a?t]D:enough[??n?f]故選D.

18、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第17空填（）。(1分)A、lonelyB、aloneC、togetherD、aswell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)地”;alone意為“單獨(dú)地”;together意為“一起”;aswell意為“也”。根據(jù)下文的“Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour”可知，此處指他繼續(xù)一個(gè)人挖。故選B。

19、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查語境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝；BSure,goahead當(dāng)然可以，你問說，說吧；CNevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；DHelpyourself,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃。句意：Green先生，您能再給我?guī)追昼娐铮课胰匀挥幸恍﹩栴}。當(dāng)然可以，你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

20、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

(1分)A、OfcourseIam.B、I’mnotsure.C、WhynotD、Areyoujoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意:——你愿意將來有一天在火星上生活嗎？——我不確定，在火星上生活聽著讓人興奮，不過我還是有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。B項(xiàng)“我不確定”符合上下文。A當(dāng)然，我愿意；B我不確定；C為什么不？；D你在開玩笑嗎？

21、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.

(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察定語從句，inthehouse是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where來代替它。如用which的話，which/that代替的是原句中的賓語，原句變成了從句，它們就作從句的賓語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略，因此上句又可變成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是，in可以提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，不過這時(shí)不能用that，而且不能省略。所以上句又可變?yōu)?ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."這就是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的來歷。故選D。

22、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?(1分)A、standB、tostandC、standingD、stood正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、helpful

B、worried

C、happy

D、lonely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“在這片地區(qū)，五分之二的土地被樹和花覆蓋著?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)加-s,所以排除B和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，land是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，可排除A。故選C。

25、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.(1分)A、theWorldWarIIB、WorldWarIIC、WorldWartheⅡD、SecondWorldWar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

(1分)A、timeB、touchC、healthD、silence正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——我每天晨練。它對(duì)我全身都有作用?！@是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。

27、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物，在定語從句中作賓語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。

30、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）(1分)A、aLucy'sfriendC、afriendofLucyB、oneLucy'sfriendD、afriendofMary's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為：“——她是誰?——她是Mary的一個(gè)朋友。”雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,afriendofMary's意為“Mary的一個(gè)朋友。”故選D。

31、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——記得我們第一次見面嗎，杰克？——當(dāng)然。你正在圖書館看書。第一次遇見時(shí)正在做的事情，是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行；B是過去完成時(shí)，表過去之過去；C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。

33、材料Foodismostimportant