專題高中年級英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練帶答案(50篇)

高中閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練附答案解析

1篇

Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen

（新生）,youstillfeelnervoisthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyou

goingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?

Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnot

onlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,

butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatwaywhenyoushowuponyourfirstday

ofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,

you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschool

anddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyou

developfriendships.

Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhigh

schoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeof

manysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.If

youeverfindyourworktoedifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.

Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmicdleschooldoessuchasclubs,music

andtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynew

things.

Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskills

andinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation“meaninParagraph2?

A.Training.B.Game.

C.Discussion.D.Examination.

2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?

A.Thelearningtask.

B.Theabilitytomakefriends.

C.Therelationshipwithteachers.

D.Thefreshmanorientation.

3.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.

A.builduphealthybodies

B.developfriendships

C.developtheinterests

D.improvetheirlearningability

4.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Freshmenathighschool.

B.Freshmen'sparents.

C.Middleschoolstudents.

D.UpperclassmenInhighschool.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.A

【分析】

這是一?篇說明文。文章主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生

介紹了高中生活。

1.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的"Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation

beforeschoolactuallystarts,beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyou

canknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecause

yougettomeetfellowfreshmen^（大多數(shù)高中都會在開學(xué)之前舉行新生orientation,它是有

幫助的，可以讓你了解教學(xué)樓周圍的路、認識一些老師和新同學(xué)）可知，freshman

orientation可以幫助你了解校園，認識老師和同學(xué)，由此可它類似于新生培訓(xùn)大會。故

orientation指的是培訓(xùn)，與training"培訓(xùn)"的意思一致。改選A項。

2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenare

probablyworriedabout."（高中學(xué)業(yè)可能是新生擔(dān)心的）可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能

會擔(dān)心的一方面。故選A項。

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthan

middleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.ThisIsagoodtime

toexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings//（比起初中來，高中有更多的課外互動，例如俱

樂部、音樂和戲劇社團以及體育隊。這是一個探索你的興趣和嘗試新事物的好時機）可

知，高中的課外活動是讓你培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機會。故選C項。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課

外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活，再結(jié)合第一段的"Youmaynotknowalotofpeople

whenyoustarthighschool."（當(dāng)你開始高中學(xué)習(xí)時，，你可能認識的人不多）可推知，此篇文

章是針對高中的新生寫的，故選A項。

2篇

Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.She

wantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it'squitenecessaryforpeoplein

SanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardor

placearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.

Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayis

enoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitin

thekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate（截止HW］）,andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Food

isn'tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.

Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS120andtakeupvery

littlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit,tape（用膠帶粘

貼）ittothecan,andformetaboutthatone,too.

Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities（裝備），allowingyouto

avoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanand

protectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS116）andsmall,and

containswhatyouneed.

Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknow

whatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeand

unsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewhere

helpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan'tcount

onthat.

Therefore,youjustneedDS160andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3

dayswithoutanyhelp.

1.Whatwasthewomanzsproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.

B.Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtcsetuparaincollectionsystem.

2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould.

A.buyanothercan-opener

B.justleavethecan-openerthere

C.forgeteverythingshehasdone

D.tapethecan-openertothecan

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?

A.Itzsnotaneasythingtodo.

B.Itcanztbeusedtosavealife

C.It'simportantinanearthquake.

D.It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章通過回答一位女士的問題，介紹了為預(yù)防大地震做準備工作。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.（她想知

道如何為大地震做準備）”可知，她不知道如何為大地震做準備。故選c項。

2.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeas

orbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.（準備幾罐湯，一些水果罐頭，鷹嘴

豆罐頭或豆類罐頭。確保它們不需要加熱就能吃完r可知，作者在講，為地震后被困準備

吃的東西，再根據(jù)劃線詞句"Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit,tape（用膠

帶粘貼）ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.（扔個便宜的開罐器在里面，把它粘在罐

子上，forwetaboutthatone）”可以推測,作者的意思是，就把那個開罐器和罐子一起存放在

那里，以備地震被困時用，故選B項。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanand

protectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS116）andsmall,and

containswhatyouneed.（在一場大災(zāi)難中，你可能會受傷。清潔和保護皮膚傷口是很重要

的。紅十字會的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面裝有你需要的東西）〃可知，作者之所以建

議準備一個急救包，是因為在大地震中，這很重要。故選C項。

3篇

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsof

mylife.Iwasatotaloutsider;bullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,1turnedmyproblemintoapassionfor

helpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater

purpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.I

realizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelp

themfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.The

kindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswasto

becomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebooks

helpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,

positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer;oneIthoughtwasonlypossible

fortheauthorsIloved,iswnatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince

2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange

someone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdaily

kindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.

1.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?

A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Painful.D.Meaningful.

2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?

A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.

B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.

C.Ithelpedhimunderstardothers'livesbetter.

D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.

3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?

A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.

B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.

C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.

D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Say"V\Q"tobulliesbravely.

B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.

C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.

D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers*feelings.

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者青少年時代生活的很痛苦，但是通過做志愿者和幫助他

人的過程中，重新找到了生命的意義。并成為一名作家，通過自己的書向讀者傳遞正能

量。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyears

weregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife."可知，當(dāng)我十二歲時,我已經(jīng)知道我的青少年時

代將是我一生中最糟糕的幾年。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）at

school”可知，我在學(xué)校被欺凌。由此可推斷出，作者十二歲那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful

意為“痛苦的"。故選C項。

2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemy

lifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，在做志愿者的過程中，幫助他人讓我覺得我的人生有「更

大的目標。由此可知，志愿者工作幫助作者找到了生命的意義，那就是幫助別人。故選B

項。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoI

couldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”“J知，我最

大的夢想之一就是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫書來幫助其他青少年。由此可推斷出，

作者選擇寫作當(dāng)工作是因為這樣可以把積極的能量傳遞給讀者。故選B項。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife."可

知，即使是小小的善舉也能改變一個人的一生。再根據(jù)關(guān)犍句"Butbypracticingdaily

kindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechangednJ^1,通過每日的善舉,會讓人們成為

積極改變的締造者。由此可推斷出，在文章最后一段，作者建議讀者在日常生活中善待他

人。故選C項。

4篇

Backin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole.Onemorningwe'djusttakendown

ourtentandstartedskiing.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrange

feelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walking

towardsus.

PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhada

shotgunthatwe'dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmy

skis,holdtheskisinthea\r,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegun

andfiredintotheair.However;itjammedandfailedtowork.

Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn'twork.Thenhewalked

towardsthebear,andIthought,“Wow,Pen'sgonecompletelymad.He'sgoingtoget

eaten.WhatshouldIdo?”

IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab（刺）itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,the

bearstopped.Penstopped.Bang!Thegunwentoffintheair.Therewasabigcloudofsmoke

thatIthoughtsurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,looked

down,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,“Quick,getthecameraand

takeaphotograph/andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn'tevenundothe

ziponourbag.

Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths-

fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.

1.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?

A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyfeltterriblyill.C.Theybroketheirtent.D.Theywere

followedbyabear.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?

A.Calmandbrave.B.Caringandproud.C.Honestandfriendly.D.Carefuland

humorous.

3..Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?

A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter.C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal.

3.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout

A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPoleB.hisexperienceintheNorthPole

C.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPoleD.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPole

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了在北極探險時的一次經(jīng)歷。

1.細節(jié)理解題。.由第一段中的Istoppedjookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus

可知，有一頭北極熊跟著他們，故選D項。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段中的PenndIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,and

frightenitaway和下文他們的表現(xiàn)可知，他們倆遇到危險時非常冷靜而且很勇敢，故選A

項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第土段中的Penhadashotgun...Thatwashisjob和第四段中的Bang.The

gunwentoffintheair以及Theanimal…walkedoff可知,是Pen的槍聲嚇跑了北極熊，故選

C項。

4.主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要講述了在北極探險時的一次經(jīng)歷，故選B項。

5篇

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.

Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physical

comfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservices

fromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,

andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（F涉）

withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymight

betakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwearein

dangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeing

takenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maintenance（機械維修，保養(yǎng)）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughto

theprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,

howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isit

morallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetful

oldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsor

scientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeel

boundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however;youareforcedtctheconclusionthatwhetherageis

happyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

B.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean

C.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren

D.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"".

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeoole

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是很多老人都希望自己不要過多受別人的管束，要給他們一

定的自由，以及對一些社會工作者的一些觀點。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人確實會給幾乎所有與他們接觸的人帶來道

德問題）及全文內(nèi)容主要圍繞老年人引起的道德問題。改選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthat

theygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconcept

ofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafety

oftheold.（但是，堅持讓他們和親戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顧，這是否妨礙了個人

自由?一些社會工作者，那些清理蠕蟲的人，認為我們正處于把個人自由的概念帶到一個嚴

重威脅老年人健康和安全的地步的危險之中。）可知，許多老年人喜歡獨自生活以獲得更

多的個人自由。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maintenanceasitgetsolder.（身體就像一輛汽車，隨著年齡的增長，它需要更多的機械保

養(yǎng)。）可推知，一個人越老，他需要的關(guān)心就越多。故選A。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforced

totheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealth

thanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.當(dāng)你與老年人交談時,你不得不得出這樣的

結(jié)論:老去是快樂還是不快樂，與其說取決于金錢或健康，不如說是取決于你的娛樂能

力。）可知，老去是快樂還是不快樂是取決于你的娛樂能力。故it指代上文whetherageis

happyorunpleasanto故選D。

6.篇

SHEFFIELD

LINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISH

Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels

3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyear

Smallclass（maximum（最大限度）12students）

Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenter

Accommodation（膳食供應(yīng)）withselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondon

CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380,withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.

1.LincolnCollegeofEnglish.

A.isatthecentreofLondon

B.liesfarawayfromLondon

C.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvanced

D.acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyear

2.Whileyoustaythere,willtakecareofyou.

A.theschoolwhereyoustudy

B.thefamilyyouhavechosen

C.yourclassmates

D.yourownparents

3.Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpayforit.

A.￡1,380B.over￡1,380

C.muchlessthan￡1,380D.nothing

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

【分析】

本文是一篇布告類短文，講的是林肯英語大學(xué)的一些規(guī)章制度。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels

可知林肯英語大學(xué)招收各個水平的外國學(xué)生。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation（膳食供應(yīng)）withseectedfamilies25minutesfrom

London可知在學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)生選擇的寄宿家庭會照顧他們。故選

3.推理判讀題。根據(jù)最后一點CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380,with

reductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.可知若學(xué)習(xí)時間少于一年,則學(xué)費少于￡1,380,故選

Co

7篇

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeit

was“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.wIfoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'teven

haveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat,Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththe

olderkid.

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload｛匚作量）

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveral

hours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoining

inclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeoplein

everygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsfor

yourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthe

nightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,

andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddeschools,they'realsoaroundin

highschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenow

partyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave"fun"andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,

youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申請）college.The“friends“whosayyou'realoserfor

notpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartand

goindifferentdirections,butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmake

yourowndecisions.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A.Thereareveryfewactivities.

B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

C.Itrequireshardwork.

D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.

2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto.

A.getreadyforteststhenightbefore

B.giveupsports

C.chooseusefulclasses

D.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

3.Thetextisprobablywrilenby.

A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher

C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

C.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

D.abouttheimportancecfmakingfriends

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些對高中生的建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthe

homeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool”可知高中的功課量很大，所以他要求我們更

加努力。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意"Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建議高中

生要選擇有用的課程，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句"Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwhere

myclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas"onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.””他問別人自己的教

室在哪里可以判斷作者是一名高中生。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。文章最后一段句首"Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsome

middleschools"和"Ifyouhave"fun"andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwill

regretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申請）college."可知，如果你享樂并且浪費夜晚時間而不是

學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你申請大學(xué)的時候，你會后悔的。所以本段主要講述了吸煙喝酒所帶來的麻煩。

故選A“

【點睛】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出?定的推理判斷，從而得到文章

的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾

句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某句話

或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,

conclude,indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作

意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第3小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)苜句

“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldme

itwas"onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool"”他問別人自己的教室在哪里可以判斷作者是一

名高中生。故選A。

8篇

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhave

funtogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.They

willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.

HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanother

personisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimself

intheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however;agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.He

noticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehe

willmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,

hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwe

canhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikesto

laughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingfor

thesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhcisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.Asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

D.youwillbecomerich

3.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

4.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了好朋友應(yīng)該具備的幾種品質(zhì)。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriend

triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling."（我希望朋友能理解我，一個好朋友總是

會盡力理解另一個人的感受）可知，作者認為朋友間理解最重要，故A項正確。

2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway."（有時你會

遇到酒肉朋友，你有錢或春風(fēng)得意時，他們會和你在一起，但當(dāng)你失意時，他們就會離開

你）可知，在你遇到麻煩的時候，酒肉朋友會拒絕幫你，故B項正確。

3.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的"HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability.〃（我怎么知道我找到了一個好朋友?他應(yīng)該具備一些品質(zhì)，特別是理解、誠實

和可靠）可知，本文主要介紹的是一個好朋友應(yīng)該具備的幾種品質(zhì)，故A項正確。

4.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，這四段分別介紹了好朋友的四種必備品

質(zhì)一一理解、誠實、可靠和有趣，故B項正確。

9篇

MytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,

offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeo